So woate nka pɛn sɛ wowɔ fie na wo ti yɛ wo yaw kɛkɛ, wote nka sɛ woayɛ mmerɛw, anaasɛ ɛyɛ den kakra sɛ wobɛhome? Yɛtaa susuw sɛ ɛyɛ ɔbrɛ anaa atiridii a ɛreba ara kwa. Nanso so woasusuw pɛn sɛ biribi a ɛyɛ hu wɔ w’ankasa wo fie, nanso yentumi nhu anaa yɛnte hua betumi de saa sɛnkyerɛnne ahorow yi aba? Ɛnnɛ yɛreka owudifo biako a ɔte saa a ɔyɛ komm ho asɛm. Ɛno ne carbon monoxide awuduru, anaa `(Carbon Monoxide awuduru)`. Eyi yɛ tebea a emu yɛ den na ɛde nkwa mpo to asiane mu sen sɛnea wususuw. Enti momma yɛnhwɛ eyi.
Sɛ yɛbɛka no tiawa a, dɛn ne carbon monoxide?
Carbon monoxide a yɛfrɛ no tiawa mu `(CO)` no yɛ mframa a ɛyɛ hu
a enni kɔla, hua, anaa dɛ biara . Eyi ne asiane kɛse a ɛwɔ mu. Efisɛ ɛwom sɛ mframa yi atrɛw atwa yɛn ho ahyia de, nanso yentumi nte nka. Saa mframa yi ba bere a wɔanhyew pɛtro te sɛ pɛtro, kerosene, nnua, gas, ne fango yiye, kyerɛ sɛ, bere a wɔanhyew koraa no. Mpɛn pii no, ɛsɛ sɛ mframa pa wɔ hɔ na ama pɛtro yi atumi ahyew. Saa `(CO)` mframa a ɛyɛ hu yi ba bere a wɔde eyinom di dwuma wɔ mmeae a mframa ntumi nkɔ mu no.
Ɛhe na mframa a ɛyɛ hu yi fi?
Saa `(CO)` gas yi tumi fi mmeae a yensusuw ho da akɔ yɛn afie mu. Mfiri ne tebea horow kakraa bi wɔ hɔ a ɛsɛ sɛ yɛhwɛ yiye titiriw.
| Faako a wɔyɛ CO gas fibea | Tebea a asiane wom |
|---|
| Kar engine te sɛ kar, lɔre, kar a ɛwɔ ntwahonan abiɛsa | Sɛ́ wubefi kar no ase wɔ baabi a wɔato mu te sɛ baabi a wɔde kar sisi no yɛ asiane sɛ kar dan no pon abue mpo a. |
| Gas fononoo a wɔde yɛ nneɛma | Gas stove a wobenya de ayɛ ofie no hyew. Afei nso, fononoo a wɔanhwɛ so yiye na mframa fi mu. |
| Generators a wɔde yɛ nneɛma | Generator a wɔde bedi dwuma wɔ ofie bi mu, kar dan mu, anaa baabi a ɛbɛn mfɛnsere. Yɛn mu pii di mfomso yi bere a anyinam ahoɔden no adum no. |
| Nnua fononoo, fango fononoo (fononoo a ɛwɔ soro) . | Eyinom a wode bedi dwuma wɔ adididan a mframa pa nkɔ mu anaa ofie mu. |
| Gas anaa kerosene afiri a wɔde yɛ ɔhyew | Saa mfiri a ɛma ɔhyew yi a wɔde bedi dwuma wɔ dan a wɔato mu mu. |
| Gas Geysers a ɛma nsu yɛ hyew | Wɔde eyinom sisii aguaree a mframa ntumi nkɔ mu mu na wɔanhwɛ so yiye. |
Ɔkwan bɛn so na awuduru yi ka yɛn nipadua?
Eyi yɛ mmerɛw yiye sɛ yɛbɛte ase. Fa no sɛ mogya mu nkwammoaa kɔkɔɔ a ɛwɔ yɛn nipadua mu no yɛ bɔs nketewa a ɛde mframa pa kɔ. Sɛ yɛhome a, bɔs ahorow yi fa mframa pa fi ahurututu mu na ɛde kɔ nipadua no nyinaa mu, titiriw kɔ amemene ne koma no mu. Afei, sɛ mframa `(CO)` no hyɛn nipadua no mu a, biribi a ɛyɛ anifere kɛse si. Saa `(CO)` mframa yi tumi kɔ saa mogya mu nkwammoaa kɔkɔɔ no so
ntɛmntɛm sen oxygen mpɛn 200 . Ɛte sɛ nea worepere sɛ wobɛforo bɔs. Enti, sɛ `(CO)` hyɛn nipadua no mu a, baabiara nni hɔ ma oxygen wɔ bɔs no mu.
Nea efi mu ba ne sɛ mframa pa a ehia no nnya yɛn amemene, koma, ne akwaa foforo biara a ɛwɔ yɛn nipadua mu no. Sɛ yɛbɛka no tiawa a, eyi yɛ tebea a ɛma obi home fi ne mu.
Sɛnea awuduru yi ba ntɛmntɛm no gyina `(CO)` dodow a ɛwɔ mframa mu no so. Wɔ beae a nneɛma pii wɔ hɔ no, obi betumi ahwere n’adwene na wawu
wɔ simma kakraa bi mu .
Dɛn ne awuduru yi ho sɛnkyerɛnne?
Eyi ho sɛnkyerɛnne te sɛ atiridii a ɔyare mmoawa a wɔtaa nya no ara pɛ, enti nnipa pii nhu mfiase no. Ɛno nti na ɛyɛ hu saa no. Ɛsono sɛnea yare no ho sɛnkyerɛnne no gyina awuduru dodow a wɔde ahyɛ mu no so.
Awuduru a Ɛnyɛ Den Awuduru a Ɛkɔ Fam kosi Nea Ɛyɛ Den
| Awuduru dodow a wɔde ma | Nsɛnkyerɛnne a wɔtaa hu |
|---|
| Nneɛma atitiriw a ɛwom | |
| Nsɛnkyerɛnne a emu yɛ den | |
Sɛ nnipa pii a wɔwɔ ofie koro mu renya saa sɛnkyerɛnne ahorow yi bere koro mu a, ɛda adi kɛse sɛ ɛyɛ (CO) awuduru. Afei nso, sɛ wote nka sɛ yare no ho sɛnkyerɛnne no ano brɛ ase bere a wufi beae hɔ a, ɛno nso yɛ sɛnkyerɛnne titiriw.
Hena na asiane yi ka no kɛse?
Ɛwom sɛ CO awuduru betumi ato obiara de, nanso nnipa binom betumi ate ne nkɛntɛnso nka ntɛmntɛm na emu yɛ den.
- Awotwaa: Bere a CO dodow a ɛwɔ ɛna no mogya mu kɔ soro no, mframa pa dodow a akokoaa no nya no so tew koraa .
- Nkokoaa ne mmofra nkumaa: Esiane sɛ wɔn nipadua sua na wɔhome kɛse nti, wɔhome mframa a awuduru wom ntɛmntɛm.
- Nnipa a wɔadi boro mfe 65: Nkɛntɛnso no yɛ kɛse efisɛ wɔn nipadua no ahobammɔ yɛ mmerɛw.
- Nnipa a wɔwɔ komayare, mogya a ɛtɔ kɔ nipadua mu, anaa ahurututu mu yare .
- Wɔn a wɔnom sigaret: Esiane sɛ CO bi wɔ wɔn mogya mu dedaw nti, sɛ wɔhome kakraa bi mpo a, ɛka wɔn ntɛm.
Kae sɛ, sɛ CO wɔ ofie bi mu a, afieboa na wɔtaa di kan da sɛnkyerɛnne ahorow adi. Sɛ wɔyɛ wɔn a nkwa nnim mpofirim anaasɛ wɔyɛ wɔn ade wɔ ɔkwan a ɛyɛ nwonwa so a, ebetumi ayɛ kɔkɔbɔ sɛnkyerɛnne.
Dɛn na ɛsɛ sɛ woyɛ wɔ tebea a egye ntɛmpɛ mu?
Sɛ wususuw sɛ wo anaa w’abusua mu obi renya CO awuduru ho sɛnkyerɛnne a,
nntwentwɛn wo nan ase. Nneɛma a ɛsɛ sɛ woyɛ ni: 1.
Fi beae hɔ ntɛm ara: Sɛ wowɔ fie a, fi abɔnten ntɛm ara kɔ baabi a mframa pa fa. Mma nkɔhwehwɛ baabi a mframa no fi. 2.
Frɛ adwumayɛfo a wɔhwɛ ntɛmpɛ so: Sɛ wowɔ Sri Lanka a, frɛ 1990 ambulance adwumayɛbea no. Anaasɛ kɔ ayaresabea Emergency Treatment Unit (ETU) a ɛbɛn wo ntɛm ara. 3.
Ka afoforo amanneɛ: Ma obiara a ɔwɔ fie hɔ no mfi adi. 4.
Ka sɛnkyerɛnne ahorow no ho asɛm kyerɛ oduruyɛfo no: Ka kyerɛ oduruyɛfo no pefee sɛ wususuw sɛ CO awuduru ne tebea a na wowɔ mu no.
Mma nnkɔ fie hɔ bio esiane biribiara nti kosi sɛ adwumayɛfo a wɔhwɛ ntɛmpɛ so anaa abenfo a wɔfata bɛka sɛ asiane biara nni ho sɛ wobɛyɛ saa. Ebia mframa a edi awu da so ara wɔ mu.
Dɛn na wɔyɛ wɔ ayaresabea? Dɛn ne ayaresa ahorow no?
Sɛ wɔde wo kɔ ayaresabea a, adeɛ a ɛdi kan a oduruyɛfoɔ no bɛyɛ ne sɛ ɔbɛbisa wo yareɛ no ho nsɛnkyerɛnneɛ ne baabi a na wote mu Afei, wɔbɛyɛ
mogya mu nhwehwɛmu de akyerɛ sɛ `(CO)` de awuduru ahyɛ wo mu anaa. Eyi susuw `(Carboxyhemoglobin)` dodow a ɛwɔ mogya no mu. Ayaresa biako pɛ ne
sɛ wɔbɛma wo oxygen a ɛho tew 100% . Wɔnam oxygen akataso so na ɛyɛ eyi. Sɛ wɔde oxygen a ɛho tew ma wɔ saa kwan yi so a, woyi `(CO)` a abata mogya mu nkwammoaa kɔkɔɔ no ho no fi hɔ, na ɛma oxygen san kɔ mu bio. Wɔ tebea horow bi a emu yɛ den yiye mu no, ebia ɛho behia sɛ wɔma wo oxygen wɔ dan a nhyɛso kɛse wom `(Hyperbaric Oxygen Chamber).
Yɛbɛyɛ dɛn atumi aguan tebea a asiane wom yi?
Siw a wosiw ano ye sen CO awuduru a wɔde sa yare. Sɛ wudi anammɔn a ɛnyɛ den yi akyi a, wubetumi ama wo ne w’abusua anya ahobammɔ.
Ma wɔnhwɛ nnwinnade no mu afe biara.
Anyɛ yiye koraa no, ma mfiridwumayɛfo a ɔfata nhwɛ mfiri a wɔde hyew pɛtro te sɛ gas fononoo, gas geysers, ne ɔhyew afiri nyinaa pɛnkoro afe biara. Sɛ afiri a wɔde sɔ gya wɔ hɔ a, hwɛ sɛ ebia asiw ano anaa.
Susuw ho yiye bere a wode nnwinnade redi dwuma no.
- Mfa generator, fango fononoo, anaa gas barbecue nni dwuma wɔ ofie, kar dan, anaa baabi a wɔato mu da.
- Mfa gas stove nni dwuma mfa nhyew ofie no.
- Mma wo kar no nkɔ baabi a wɔde kar sisi no mu, sɛ ɔpon no abue mpo a.
- Sɛ wode nneɛma te sɛ kerosene afiri a wɔde yɛ ɔhyew redi dwuma a, gyaw mfɛnsere bi mu ma mframa nkɔ mu kakra.
Fa afiri a wɔde hu carbon monoxide (CO Detector) hyehyɛ mu .
Eyi ne ade a ɛho hia sen biara. Eyi yɛ mfiri te sɛ afiri a wɔde hu wusiw. Sɛ `(CO)` dodow a ɛwɔ mframa mu no kɔ soro wɔ ɔkwan a ɛyɛ hu so a, ɛbɛbɔ alarm denneennen. Eyi betumi agye nkwa, titiriw bere a yɛada. Ɛyɛ papa sɛ wode eyinom besisi baabi a ɛbɛn mpa ne ofie no abansoro biara.
Nkrasɛm a Wɔde Kɔ Fie
- Carbon monoxide (CO) yɛ ade a edi awu a ɛnyɛ komm a enni kɔla, hua, anaa dɛ biara.
- Ebetumi afi ase denam atiridii ho sɛnkyerɛnne a ɛtaa ba te sɛ tiyɛ, adwenemhaw, ne akisikuru so. Sɛ nnipa pii a wɔwɔ fie hɔ hu saa sɛnkyerɛnne ahorow yi prɛko pɛ a, nya adwenem naayɛ.
- Sɛ wususuw sɛ CO ayɛ awuduru a, fi beae hɔ ntɛm ara na kɔ baabi a mframa pa fa mu. Afei frɛ adwumayɛfo a wɔhwɛ ntɛmpɛ so anaa kɔ ayaresabea Emergency Department (ETU) a ɛbɛn wo no.
- Mfa mfiri a wɔde hyew pɛtro (gas stove, generators) nni dwuma wɔ mmeae a wɔato mu.
- Sɛnea ɛbɛyɛ a wo ne w’abusua ahobammɔ bɛba no, ɛho hia yiye sɛ wode carbon monoxide detector (CO Detector) bɛhyɛ wo fie.
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