So woafe nna kakraa bi ni? Anaasɛ wo koko yɛ wo yaw? Ebia worehyia ɔhaw kakra wɔ ahome mu. Wɔ bere a ɛte sɛɛ mu no, ɛda adi sɛ wo duruyɛfo bɛka akyerɛ wo sɛ ‘fa wo koko X-ray bra me.’ Ɛyɛ ade a ɛfata koraa sɛ wobɛte ehu ne ehu nka kakra bere a ɔka saa mpofirim no. "Adɛn nti na worebisa me sɛ memfa saa X-ray yi? So ɛyɛ yare bi a emu yɛ den?" Ebia wubesusuw ho. Enti ɛnnɛ, momma yɛnka nea saa koko X-ray yi, anaa CXR (Chest X-ray) sɛnea nnuruyɛfo frɛ no no, so, nea ebetumi ahu, ne sɛnea wobesiesie wɔn ho ama no, ne nyinaa ho asɛm wɔ nsɛm a ɛnyɛ den mu.
Sɛ yɛbɛka no tiawa a, dɛn ne koko mu X-ray?
Chest X-ray yɛ sɔhwɛ a ɛma wohu akwaa a ɛwɔ wo koko mu no ho mfonini pefee, a wo koma, w’ahurututu, ne wo koko nnompe (te sɛ wo mpampam) ka ho. Ɛte sɛ nea wode mfoninitwa afiri retwa mfonini, nanso ɛtwa nea ɛwɔ wo nipadua mu no ho mfonini. Ɛde mframa soronko bi a wɔfrɛ no X-ray na edi dwuma.
Ɔkwan a eyi fa so yɛ adwuma no yɛ mmerɛw yiye. Fa no sɛ wode X-ray refa wo nipadua mu. Wo nipadua no afã horow (ntini) ahorow no mu duru gu ahorow.
- X-ray mfa nneɛma a ɛyɛ den te sɛ nnompe mu , enti ɛda adi fitaa wɔ X-ray mfonini no so.
- X-ray fa mmeae a ɛyɛ tratraa a mframa ahyɛ mu ma te sɛ ahurututu no mu ntɛmntɛm, na ɛno nti na ɛte sɛ nea ɛyɛ fitaa anaa tuntum no .
Nnuruyɛfo hwɛ saa nsusuwso fitaa, fitaa, ne tuntum yi de hu nea ɛrekɔ so wɔ wo koko mu. Ɛte sɛ nea ɔsraani a ɔhwehwɛ nkurɔfo ho nsɛm mu redi ɔhaw bi ho dwuma denam adanse a ɔhwɛ so.
Bere bɛn na oduruyɛfo ka sɛ ɛsɛ sɛ wɔyɛ wo koko X-ray?
Mpɛn pii no, wo duruyɛfo bɛkamfo akyerɛ sɛ wɔnyɛ X-ray na ama woahu nea ɛde wo sɛnkyerɛnne ahorow no ba anaasɛ wobɛhwɛ ayaresa tebea bi a ɛwɔ hɔ dedaw. Ma yɛnhwɛ nea saa tebea horow no yɛ.
| Sɛnti | Nkyerɛmu |
|---|---|
| Sɛ wowɔ sɛnkyerɛnne te sɛ eyinom a... | |
| Koko mu yaw | Hwehwɛ sɛ ebia koma, ahurututu, anaa mpampam haw bi na ɛde ɛyaw no ba anaa. |
| Ɔfe a ɛkɔ so daa | Hwehwɛ sɛ ebia nea ɛde ɔfe no ba ne ahurututu mu yare anaa ɔhaw foforo. |
| Ɔhome a ɛyɛ den (Dyspnea) . | Hwɛ sɛ ɔhaw ahorow bi wɔ ahurututu anaa koma dwumadi mu anaa. |
| Atiridii ne sɛnkyerɛnne ahorow a ɛkyerɛ sɛ obi anya ɔyare mmoawa | Hwɛ sɛ ahurututu mu yare bi te sɛ ahurututu mu yare bi wɔ hɔ anaa. |
| Sɛnea ɛbɛyɛ a wobehu anaasɛ wɔbɛhwɛ nyarewa a ɛtete saa so... | |
| Koma a ɛyɛ den a ɛyɛ mmerɛw | Hwɛ sɛ koma no ayɛ kɛse na nsu ahyɛ ahurututu no ma anaa. |
| COPD anaa Emphysema | Eyinom yɛ nyarewa a ɛsɛe ahurututu. X-ray betumi ama woahu baabi a nneɛma asɛe no kɛse. |
| Ahurututu mu kokoram | Hwɛ sɛ ahurututu no mu akuru anaasɛ akuru a ɛyɛ soronko wɔ hɔ anaa. |
| Ahurututu mu yare | Hu nsakrae a ahurututu mu yare de ba no pefee. |
| Nsanyare (TB) . | Kyerɛ nsakrae pɔtee a ɛba ahurututu mu esiane nsamanwaw nti. |
| Asiane ahorow a ɛwɔ mpampam so | Hwɛ sɛ ebia mparow bi abubu anaasɛ abubu esiane asehwe anaa akwanhyia nti anaa. |
Ɔkwan bɛn so na ɛsɛ sɛ misiesie me ho ansa na wɔayɛ X-ray?
Eyi ne ade a eye sen biara. X-ray a wɔde bɛyɛ koko no nhia sɛ wosiesie wɔn ho pii . Nanso wubetumi ama saa nneɛma yi atra w’adwenem.
- Ntade: Hyɛ ntade a ɛyɛ mmerɛw na ɛyɛ fɛ a dade afã horow te sɛ zip, bɔton, anaa nkɔnsɔnkɔnsɔn nni mu .
- Aguade: Ɛyɛ papa sɛ wubeyi agude a ɛwɔ wo moma so te sɛ kɔnmuade ne nea wɔde abɔ so, na woagyaw wɔ fie.
- Nipadua mu akisikuru: Sɛ wo moma so akuturuku bi a, bisa nea ɔde X-ray ma no no ho asɛm na gye afotu. Ebia ebehia sɛ woyi fi hɔ, efisɛ dade nneɛma betumi asiw X-ray mfonini no kwan.
Kae sɛ, sɛ wokɔ baabi a wɔyɛ X-ray no a, mfiridwuma ho nimdefo a ɔwɔ hɔ no bɛma wo akwankyerɛ a wuhia nyinaa, enti ɛho nhia sɛ wobɔ hu.
Sɛ wɔyɛ X-ray a, dɛn na ɛba?
Saa adeyɛ yi yɛ ntɛmntɛm yiye na ɛnyɛ yaw. Ɛyɛ mmerɛw kɛse sen sɛnea ebia wobɛhwɛ kwan.
Radiology Technologist na ɔyɛ X-ray no, a ɛkyerɛ sɛ obi a wanya ntetee titiriw a ɔde bɛyɛ nhwehwɛmu ahorow yi.
Nea edi kan no, ebia wɔbɛka akyerɛ wo sɛ hyɛ ayaresabea atade. Afei, wɔbɛka akyerɛ wo sɛ yi dade agude biara a ɛwɔ wo kɔn anaa wo moma so no.
Wɔtaa twa mfonini abien bere a wɔreyɛ wɔn koko X-ray:
1. Anim Hwɛ: Wɔbɛka akyerɛ wo sɛ fa wo moma so to X-ray afiri no dade mprɛte so na fa wo nsa to w’asen so. Eyi bɛma woatwa wo moma so anim mfonini.
2. Side View: Wɔbɛka akyerɛ wo sɛ fa wo nipadua no fã biako to dade mprɛte no so na ma wo nsa abien no nyinaa so. Eyi bɛma woatwa wo moma so fã bi mfonini.
Wɔ twa mfonini ahorow yi akyi sikɔne kakraa bi no, mfiridwuma ho nimdefo no bɛka akyerɛ wo sɛ "kura wo home mu." Eyi ho hia paa. Efisɛ sɛ wokeka wo ho anaa wohome a, te sɛ bere a yɛtwa mfonini no, sɛ yɛtu a, ɛbɛyɛ kusuu, X-ray mfonini no nso bɛyɛ kusuu.
Adeyɛ no nyinaa nnye simma kakraa bi ansa na wɔawie.
Dɛn na ɛba bere a wɔayɛ X-ray no akyi?
Sɛ wɔtwa mfonini ahorow no wie a, ebia mfiridwumayɛfo no bɛka akyerɛ wo sɛ twɛn simma kakraa bi na ama woahwɛ ahu sɛ mfonini ahorow no mu da hɔ. Sɛ mfonini no mu yɛ kusuu wɔ ɔkwan biara so a, ebia ebehia sɛ wosan fa.
Afei wɔde mfonini ahorow no kɔma radiologist bi, na osua mfonini ahorow no yiye, ohu nea ɛyɛ daa ne nea ɛnteɛ, na ɔkyerɛw amanneɛbɔ.
Awiei koraa no, wɔde X-ray mfonini ahorow ne amanneɛbɔ a ɛyɛ ɔbenfo no bɛkɔ akɔma oduruyɛfo a ɔresa wo yare no. Ɔbɛsan ahwɛ ne nyinaa mu na wakyerɛkyerɛ nea afi mu aba no mu akyerɛ wo.
Bere tenten ahe na egye ansa na woanya nea efi mu ba?
- Ɛnyɛ nea egye ntɛmpɛ: Mpɛn pii no, wonya nea efi mu ba no wɔ da koro anaa nnanu mu.
- Wɔ tebea a egye ntɛmpɛ mu: Sɛ woyɛ X-ray, te sɛ ETU (Emergency Treatment Unit) mu a, wobetumi ahu nea ebefi mu aba wɔ simma kakraa bi anaa nnɔnhwerew kakraa bi mu.
So asiane bi wɔ eyi mu? So eye ma mmea a wɔyem?
Sɛ ɛba X-ray ho a, ade biako a nnipa pii suro ne mframa a ɛbɔ.
Nanso mframa dodow a wɔde di dwuma wɔ koko X-ray mu no sua koraa, ankasa . Ɛnsɛe nipadua no kɛse. Nnuruyɛfo bɔ mmɔden bere nyinaa sɛ wɔde mframa a ɛsua koraa a ɛho hia nkutoo bedi dwuma na ama wɔanya mfonini a emu da hɔ.
Sɛ woanyinsɛn a?
Akyinnye biara nni ho sɛ eyi yɛ biribi a ɛsɛ sɛ yɛkae .
Sɛ hokwan ketewaa bi mpo wɔ hɔ sɛ woanyinsɛn a, hwɛ hu sɛ wobɛka akyerɛ wo duruyɛfo ne mfiridwuma ho nimdefo a ɔreyɛ X-ray no ansa na woayɛ X-ray no.
Mpɛn pii no, mframa dodow a ɛwɔ koko X-ray mu no sua araa ma ɛrempira akokoaa a ɔwɔ awotwaa mu no. Nanso, nnuruyɛfo bɔ mmɔden bere nyinaa sɛ wɔbɛkwati mframa a wɔde bɔ wɔn ho ban sɛnea wobetumi biara kosi sɛ wɔbɛwo akokoaa no. Enti, wo duruyɛfo no begyina wo yare no ho sɛnkyerɛnne so asi gyinae sɛ ebia ɛho hia sɛ wɔyɛ X-ray anaasɛ ɛnte saa.
Dɛn na X-ray amanneɛbɔ no betumi aka?
Wo duruyɛfo bɛkyerɛkyerɛ amanneɛbɔ no mu akyerɛ wo, nanso mpɛn pii no, nea efi mu ba no gu ahorow abien.
| Nea efi mu ba no Type | Dɛn na ɛno kyerɛ? (Ɛkyerɛ dɛn?) |
|---|---|
| Daa daa | Eyi kyerɛ sɛ w’ahurututu mu da hɔ, wo koma no kɛse te sɛ apɔwmuden, na ɔhaw biara nni wo moma so fasu ho a wotumi hu. Eyi kyerɛ sɛ akuru, akisikuru, anaa biribi a ɛyɛ soronko biara nni mfonini no mu. |
| Ɛnyɛ ne kwan so | Eyi betumi akyerɛ nneɛma pii. Sɛ nhwɛso no: koma a ayɛ kɛse, nsu a ɛwɔ ahurututu mu, mparow a abubu, anaasɛ akisikuru anaa akisikuru. |
Ade a ɛho hia sen biara: Sɛ X-ray amanneɛbɔ bi "ɛnyɛ nea ɛfata" a, mma wo ho nnyɛ wo hu. Ɛnyɛ bere nyinaa na ɛkyerɛ sɛ wowɔ yare a emu yɛ den. Ɛyɛ nsɛnkyerɛnne a ɛho hia a wo duruyɛfo betumi de aboa ma wɔahu wo tebea no ara kwa . Ebia wɔbɛka akyerɛ wo sɛ yɛ nhwehwɛmu foforo te sɛ CT scan anaa PET scan , na ama woahu pii.
Nkrasɛm a Wɔde Kɔ Fie
- Chest X-ray yɛ nhwehwɛmu a ɛnyɛ yaw, ɛyɛ ntɛm, na ɛnyɛ den. Nsuro no.
- Eyi ma oduruyɛfo no nya akwaa a ɛho hia wɔ wo moma so te sɛ wo koma, w’ahurututu, ne wo mpampam akwahosan ho adwene pa.
- X-ray dodow a wɔde di dwuma wɔ eyi mu no sua koraa, enti mpɛn pii no asiane biara nni ho.
- Sɛ woanyinsɛn anaasɛ nyinsɛn kakra bi wɔ hɔ a, hwɛ hu sɛ wobɛka akyerɛ oduruyɛfo no ne ɔsraani panyin a ɔreyɛ X-ray no.
- Mma w’ankasa nhaw wo ho wɔ nea ebefi mu aba no ho. Wo duruyɛfo bɛkyerɛkyerɛ biribiara mu akyerɛ wo pefee. Bisa no nsɛm biara a wowɔ.
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