Momma yensua Chloride Mogya Nhwehwɛmu no ho ade wɔ nsɛm a ɛnyɛ den mu.

So woafa mogya mu nhwehwɛmu amanneɛbɔ bi pɛn, ahwɛ edin ne nɔma a ɛwɔ so no mu biara, na woasusuw ho sɛ, "Dɛn na eyi kyerɛ?" Wɔn mu no, ebia woahyia asɛmfua `Chloride`. Nnipa pii hu eyi, nanso wonnim nea ɛkyerɛ ankasa. Enti ɛnnɛ, momma yɛnka nea Chloride Mogya Nhwehwɛmu yi yɛ, nea enti a ɛho hia, ne nea ɛsɛ sɛ yesusuw ho sɛ ne gyinapɛn ahorow sesa a.

Dɛn ne Chloride? Dɛn nti na ɛho hia ma yɛn nipadua?

Sɛ yɛbɛka no tiawa a, chloride yɛ electrolyte a ɛho hia yiye wɔ yɛn nipadua mu. Bere a "electrolyte" betumi ayɛ te sɛ asɛmfua kɛse no, ɛkyerɛ aboɔden abo a ɛde anyinam ahoɔden ba bere a wɔde ka nsu a ɛwɔ yɛn nipadua mu ho no. Wɔyɛ adwuma te sɛ "batere" nketewa wɔ yɛn nipadua mu.

Ɛnyɛ chloride nko, na mmom electrolytes afoforo te sɛ sodium, potassium, ne bicarbonate nso di nneɛma pii a ɛho hia wɔ yɛn nipadua mu so. Susuw ho hwɛ, eyinom ne:

• Ɛma nsu dodow a ɛwɔ yɛn nipadua mu no kari pɛ .
• Ntini ne ntini ahorow no yɛ adwuma yiye .
• Ɛma acid ne base kari pɛ (pH kari pɛ) a ɛwɔ mogya no mu no kɔ so tra hɔ.

Enti, chloride dodow a ɛfata a yɛbɛkɔ so akura mu no ho hia yiye ma yɛn akwahosan nyinaa. Nnuruyɛfo hwɛ chloride dodow yi, ne electrolyte dodow afoforo, na ama wɔanya aduruyɛ mu tebea horow ho adwene. Nhwɛsoɔ:

• Asaabo mu yare
• Koma a entumi nyɛ adwuma yiye
• Mmɛn mu yare
• Mogya mmoroso

Saa sɔhwɛ yi boa ma wohu anaa wɔhwɛ tebea horow te sɛ:

Bere bɛn na oduruyɛfo kamfo kyerɛ sɛ wɔnyɛ chloride nhwehwɛmu yi?

Mpɛn pii no, oduruyɛfo renhyɛ sɛ wɔnyɛ nhwehwɛmu foforo mfa nhwɛ chloride. Wɔtaa yɛ no sɛ sɔhwɛ kɛse bi a ɛhwɛ nneɛma afoforo pii a ɛwɔ mogya no mu prɛko pɛ no fã. Ebia woahu eyinom mu biako wɔ wo mogya ho amanneɛbɔ so:

• Nneɛma a Wɔde Yɛ Nneɛma a Ɛyɛ Fɛ (CMP) .
• Mfitiaseɛ Nkwammoaa mu Nneɛma Ho Panel (BMP) .
• Electrolyte Panel a Wɔde Yɛ Nneɛma
• Adwene mu Dwumadi Ho Dwumadibea (RFP) .

Wɔde sɔhwɛ ahorow yi nso susuw chloride dodow.

Bio nso, wo duruyɛfo betumi akamfo nhwehwɛmu yi akyerɛ sɛ wowɔ sɛnkyerɛnne ahorow a ɛkyerɛ sɛ wo nipadua mu nsu anaa acid dodow a ɛnkari pɛ a. Nsɛnkyerɛnne a ɛtete saa no bi ne:

• Ɔfe a ɛkɔ so .
• Atiridiinini a emu yɛ den .
• Sɛ wote ɔbrɛ a wuntumi nsusuw ho nka a .
• Sɛ wote nka sɛ woayɛ mmerɛw a .
• Sɛ wote nka sɛ nsu ho atɔ wo (te sɛ w’ano a ayɛ kusuu, w’ani a akɔ fam).
• Sɛ ɛyɛ den ma wo sɛ wobɛhome a .

Wɔ mmere a ɛte sɛɛ mu no, chloride ne electrolyte afoforo dodow a wobɛhwɛ no betumi aboa kɛse ma wɔahu ɔhaw no pɔtee.

Dɛn na ɛba ansa na wɔreyɛ mogya mu nhwehwɛmu ne bere a wɔreyɛ no?

So ɛsɛ sɛ wusiesie wo ho ansa na woayɛ sɔhwɛ no?

Sɔhwɛ a ɛhwɛ chloride nkutoo no nhia ahosiesie titiriw biara. Nanso, sɛnea yɛadi kan aka no, sɛ wɔyɛ eyi de ka sɔhwɛ te sɛ `BMP` anaa `CMP` ho a, ebia wo duruyɛfo bɛka akyerɛ wo sɛ mmuada nnɔnhwerew kakraa bi , a ɛkyerɛ sɛ ɛnsɛ sɛ wudi anaa nnom biribiara. Enti, bisa wo duruyɛfo no eyi ho asɛm ansa na wode mogya ama na di n’akwankyerɛ akyi pɛpɛɛpɛ.

Sɛ wɔtwe mogya a, dɛn na ɛba?

Eyi yɛ mmerɛw yiye.

1. Obi a ɔwɔ lab (phlebotomist) behu ntini pa bi wɔ wo basa no mu, wɔ wo nsateaa ase pɛɛ.

2. Afei fa cotton swab hohoro beae no na fa nnuru a ekum mmoawa gu mu.

3. Afei, wɔde ade ketewaa bi twe mogya bi fi ntini no mu. Saa bere yi de, ebia wobɛte nka sɛ woabɔ wo kakra, te sɛ nea ntɛtea aka wo .

4. Sɛ wɔboaboa mogya dodow a wɔhwehwɛ ano gu afiri a wɔde sɔ hwɛ mu wie a, woyi ade no na wɔde kotoku bi gu mu na wɔde mia so na ama mogya no agyae.

5. Awiei koraa no, wɔde plaster ketewaa bi gu beae no na wowie adwuma no. Egye simma kakraa bi pɛ na wɔawie.

Mete nea afi amanneɛbɔ no mu aba no ase dɛn?

Sɛ wo nsa ka wo mogya mu nhwehwɛmu amanneɛbɔ a, mpɛn pii no, nsɛm bi te sɛ eyi na ɛwom:

• Sɔhwɛ a wɔyɛe no din (e.g. Chloride).
• Botae a ɛwɔ wo mogya mu (e.g. 102 mEq/L).
• Range a ɛfata ma saa sɔhwɛ no.
• Sɛ́ ebia wo bo yɛ nea ɛfata, ɛba fam, anaasɛ ɛkorɔn.

Chloride dodow a ɛfata ma ɔpanyin no yɛ 96 kosi 106 mEq/L . Nanso ma ɛntra w’adwenem sɛ reference range a lab biara de ma no betumi ayɛ soronko kakra. Enti, ɛbɛyɛ papa sɛ wode wo bo a ɛsom no bɛtoto dodow a ɛfata a wɔaka ho asɛm wɔ w’amanneɛbɔ no mu no ho.

Sɛ chloride bo asesa a, so ɛsɛ sɛ mehaw me ho?

Momma yɛnhwɛ nea enti a chloride dodow so tew anaasɛ ɛkɔ soro.

Sɛnea wubetumi ahu no, chloride dodow betumi asesa esiane ayaresa tebea horow ne ntease ahorow a ɛtaa ba kɛse nti. Enti, sɛ wuhu nsakrae bi wɔ w’amanneɛbɔ mu a, mma wo ho nnyɛ wo hu na fa kyerɛ wo duruyɛfo.

Wo duruyɛfo no renhwɛ chloride bo a ɛwɔ w’amanneɛbɔ no mu kɛkɛ. Ɔde bɛtoto nhwehwɛmu afoforo a efii mu bae, wo sɛnkyerɛnne ahorow, ne w’akwahosan ho abakɔsɛm nyinaa ho na ama wanya asɛm bi. Obetumi nso ahyɛ sɛ wɔnyɛ sɔhwɛ afoforo sɛ ohia nsɛm pii a.