Ɛyɛ ahometew ankasa bere a wo hwene retu, wo hwene mu ayɛ wo yaw, na wofefe bere nyinaa no, ɛnte saa? Ɛtɔ mmere bi a, akisikuru betumi ama ne hwene mu ayɛ no yaw, aniwa ayɛ no yaw, na ne ho ayɛ no yaw pii. Enti, sɛ yɛkɔ oduruyɛfo nkyɛn kɔhwehwɛ eyi a, nnuru a wɔde ma yɛn mu pii no mu biako ne chlorpheniramine ne phenylephrine a wɔaka abom. Ebia wobetumi anya saa aduru yi wɔ din ahorow mu wɔ gua so. Ɛnnɛ, momma yɛnka nea saa aduru yi yɛ ankasa ne ahwɛyiye a ɛsɛ sɛ yɛyɛ bere a yɛde redi dwuma no ho asɛm.
Aduru bɛn na eyi yɛ? Dɛn ankasa na ɛrekɔ so?
Sɛ yɛbɛka no tiawa a, eyi yɛ nnuru ahorow abien a wɔaka abom.
1. Chlorpheniramine: Eyi yɛ nnuru a ekum histamine . Sɛ yɛwɔ akisikuru a, yɛn nipadua no yɛ nnuru bi a wɔfrɛ no histamine. Saa histamine yi na ɛma ɔfefe, hwene mu nsu, aniwa a ɛyɛ wo yaw, ne akisikuru ba. Enti, saa antihistamine yi siw histamine dwumadi kwan. Afei eyi di akisikuru ho sɛnkyerɛnne ahorow no so.
2. Phenylephrine: Eyi yɛ aduru bi a wɔfrɛ no decongestant . Sɛ wunya atiridii a, wo hwene mu siw efisɛ mogya ntini nketenkete a ɛwɔ wo hwene mu no hohoro. Saa aduru yi yɛ adwuma denam ma a ɛma saa mogya ntini no mu yɛ den kakra no so. Eyi ma wo hwene mu kyinhyia no so tew na ɛma ɛyɛ mmerɛw sɛ wobɛhome. Ɛboa nso ma akwanside a sinusitis de ba no fi hɔ.
Enti, sɛ wɔka abien yi bom a, ɛma ahotɔ kɛse fi sɛnkyerɛnne ahorow te sɛ hwene mu nsu a ɛsen, ahurututu, ne hwene a ɛyɛ den a nneɛma te sɛ atiridiinini, akisikuru, ne sinus a ɛyɛ hyew de ba no ho.
Nanso ade biako ho hia sɛ yɛkae. Eyi di sɛnkyerɛnne ahorow nkutoo so. Ɛnyɛ aduru a ɛbɛsa ɔyare mmoawa bi a ɛwɔ nipadua no mu. Sɛ nhwɛso no, sɛ ɔyare mmoawa bi na ɛde akisikuru no ba a, ebia ebehia nnuru a ekum ɔyare mmoawa. Saa aduru yi rensa ɔyare mmoawa no.
Nneɛma a ɛsɛ sɛ woka kyerɛ wo duruyɛfo ansa na woanom saa aduru yi
Ansa na wobɛnom aduru biara no, ɛho hia paa sɛ wobɔ wo duruyɛfo amanneɛ wɔ w’akwahosan tebea ho. Titiriw sɛ worenom saa aduru yi a, hwɛ hu sɛ wobɛka akyerɛ no sɛ wowɔ ayaresa tebea horow a edidi so yi mu biara a.
| Yare anaa tebea | Dɛn nti na ɛsɛ sɛ wobɔ amanneɛ? |
|---|---|
| Mogya mmoroso anaa komayare | Nneɛma a wɔde yɛ phenylephrine no betumi ama mogya mmoroso akɔ soro na ama koma no bɔ nsakrae. |
| Asikyireyareɛ | Saa aduru yi betumi aka asikre dodow a ɛwɔ mogya mu. |
| Akisikuru | Ebia ayarefo a wɔwɔ ayamtu binom benya nsunsuanso bɔne afi nnuru yi mu nneɛma mu. |
| Glaucoma tebea a ɛma obi nya atiridiinini | Saa aduru yi betumi ama aniwa mu nhyɛso akɔ soro, na ebetumi ama atiridiinini no ayɛ kɛse. |
| Thyroid yareɛ | Nnipa a wɔwɔ thyroid gland a ɛyɛ adwuma boro so no betumi anya koma a ɛbɔ no. |
| Prostate haw anaasɛ ɛyɛ den sɛ wobɛtow | Ebia saa aduru yi bɛma nsu a wɔbɛtow ayɛ den. |
| Nyinsɛn a obi benyin anaasɛ ɔrebɔ mmɔden sɛ obenyinsɛn | Wɔ nyinsɛn mu no, ɛsɛ sɛ wɔnom nnuru biara wɔ aduruyɛfo afotu nkutoo ase. Nneɛma a ɛwɔ aduru yi mu no betumi aka akokoaa no. |
| Nufu a wɔde ma | Nneɛma a ɛwɔ aduru yi mu no betumi afa nufusu mu akɔ akokoaa no nkyɛn, enti ɛho hia sɛ wo ne wo duruyɛfo kasa. |
| Nnuru, nnuan, anaa nneɛma a wɔde yɛ nneɛma afoforo ho akisikuru | Sɛ woadi kan anya nnuru biara ho adwenemhaw bi a, ɛho hia sɛ woka kyerɛ wo duruyɛfo. |
Ɔkwan bɛn so ankasa na mede saa aduru yi di dwuma?
Fa saa aduru yi ne nsu kuruwa biako. Fa di dwuma sɛnea wo duruyɛfo anaa nnuru a wɔakyerɛw so kyerɛ no. Sɛ wo yafunu yɛ wo yaw anaasɛ wo koma yɛ wo yaw a, fa saa aduru yi ka aduan ho. Eyi betumi atew ɔhaw no so.
Ɛho hia yiye sɛ wobɛnom dodow a ɛfata wɔ bere a ɛfata mu. Nnom pii nsen nea wo duruyɛfo aka akyerɛ wo no. Sɛ wopa dose bi a, fa no bere a woakae ara pɛ. Nanso, sɛ ɛkame ayɛ sɛ bere aso sɛ wobɛma wo dodow a edi hɔ a, twa dodow a woayera no so na fa wo dodow a edi hɔ no wɔ bere a ɛfata mu. Mfa nnuru abien prɛko pɛ da.
Sɛ wɔde ma mmofra ne mpanyimfo a
Ɛsɛ sɛ wohwɛ yiye titiriw bere a wode aduru yi rema mmofra nkumaa no. Wo ne mmofra oduruyɛfo nkasa na fa dodow a ɔkyerɛw ma no ma. Sɛ woadi boro mfe 60 a, ebia wobɛyɛ w’ade denneennen kakra wɔ aduru yi ho. Eyi kyerɛ sɛ ebia wobɛda na woayɛ basaa kɛse. Enti, ebia oduruyɛfo no bɛkyerɛw nnuru a ɛba fam.
Dodow a wɔnom boro so
Sɛ wususuw sɛ woanom saa aduru yi dodo a, kɔ ayaresabea bi Dwumadibea a Ɛhwɛ Nneɛma a Egye Ntɛmpɛ So (ETU) a ɛnntwentwɛn wo nan ase. Anaasɛ frɛ Ɔman Awuduru Ho Amanneɛbɔbea a ɛwɔ Colombo Ɔman Ayaresabea hɔ no na woanya afotu.
Saa aduru yi yɛ wo nkutoo dea. Oduruyɛfo no kyerɛw maa wo maa w’ayaresa tebea no. Enti, nkyɛ saa aduru yi nkyerɛ obi foforo da.
Nneɛma bɛn na ɛnsɛ sɛ wɔde ka aduru yi ho?
Sɛ worenom nnuru afoforo bere a worenom saa aduru yi a, ebia nkitahodi bi bɛba abien no ntam. Enti ka nnuru, vitamin, ne nhabannuru a wonom nyinaa ho asɛm kyerɛ wo duruyɛfo.
Titiriw no, mfa nka nnuru yi ho da:
- MAOIs (Monoamine Oxidase Inhibitors): Eyinom yɛ nnuru bi a wɔtaa de sa tebea horow te sɛ adwenemhaw (e.g. Carbex, Eldepryl, Marplan, Nardil, Parnate). Sɛ wɔka saa abien yi bom a, ebetumi ama mogya mmoroso a ɛyɛ hu aba.
Nneɛma bɔne nso betumi aba wɔ nneɛma yi ho:
- Nsã biara a nsa wom: Sɛ obi ka saa aduru yi ho a, ebetumi ama nna ne adwenemhaw ayɛ kɛse.
- Barbiturates: Eyinom yɛ nnuru bi a wɔde ma obi da anaasɛ wɔde sa akisikuru (e.g. phenobarbital).
- Nnuru a wɔde sa adwenemyare, dadwen, anaa adwenemhaw.
- Nnuru a wɔde da.
- Nnuru afoforo bi a wɔnom ma atiridiinini, ɔfe, anaa akisikuru: Ebia nneɛma koro yi ara wɔ ɔfe/nsu a ɛtɔ gu bi mu nso. Sɛ ɛba saa a, ebia ebehia sɛ wɔma dodow a wɔde ma no mmɔho abien. Enti, nnom ɔfe/nsu a wɔde gu mu afoforo a wommisa wo duruyɛfo.
Nsunsuanso bɔne a ebetumi aba bere a wɔnom nnuru no
Te sɛ nnuru nyinaa no, saa aduru yi betumi de ɔhaw ahorow aba nnipa binom so, ɛwom sɛ ɛnyɛ obiara na onya bi de. Sɛ wo yare no ho sɛnkyerɛnne no ankɔ yiye anaasɛ anyɛ kɛse a, ka kyerɛ wo duruyɛfo ntɛm ara.
Saa aduru yi betumi ama obi ada na wayɛ basaa . Enti , nka kar anaa mfa mfiri nni dwuma kosi sɛ wubehu sɛnea aduru yi ka wo. Titiriw sɛ woabɔ akwakoraa a, nsɔre mpofirim mfi baabi a wugyina hɔ anaa mfi baabi a wote ase. Eyi betumi ama obi adwenem ayɛ no naa na wahwe ase.
| Nneɛma bɔne a anibere wom a ɛsɛ sɛ wobɔ wo duruyɛfo amanneɛ ntɛm ara | |
|---|---|
| Nneɛma a ɛma obi ho yɛ no hyew | Wora mu akisikuru, ɛyaw, anim, ano anaa tɛkrɛma a ɛho ahonhon. |
| Ɔhome a ɛyɛ den | Ɔhome a ɛyɛ den. |
| Nsakrae a ɛba koma a ɛbɔ mu | Koma a ɛbɔ ntɛmntɛm a ɛnyɛ nea ɛkɔ so daa. |
| Adwene mu nsakrae | Ahomegye a wonni, ehu a ɛtra so, wosow, nsusuwii hunu. |
| Nsakrae a ɛba mogya mmoroso mu | Mogya mmoroso a ɛkɔ soro dodo anaasɛ ɛba fam dodo. |
| Foforɔ | Anisoadehu a ɛyɛ kusuu, akisikuru, ɛyɛ den sɛ wobɛtow nsu. |
| Nsunsuanso bɔne a mpɛn pii no enhia sɛ wɔde kɔ ayaresabea (nanso sɛ ɛkɔ so anaasɛ ɛhaw adwene a, ka kyerɛ wo duruyɛfo) . | |
| Dae a ɛma obi da | Eyi yɛ ɔhaw a ɛtaa ba. |
| Ano, hwene, menewa a ɛyɛ mmerɛw | Nom nsu pii. Ebia aduru a asikre nnim a wobɛwe no bɛma wo ho atɔ wo. |
| Tipaeɛ | Mpɛn pii no, eyi fi hɔ wɔ nna kakraa bi mu. |
| Yafunu a ɛyɛ yaw, akisikuru | Wobetumi atew eyi so denam aduru no a wɔde ka aduan ho no so. |
| Akɔnnɔ | Ebetumi aba bere a wɔrenom aduru no. |
Wobɛyɛ dɛn akora w’aduru no so yiye?
- Fa sie baabi a mmofra ntumi nkɔ. Eyi ho hia paa.
- Fa sie wɔ dan mu hyew (a ɛwɔ digrii Celsius 15-30 ntam). Twe wo ho fi ɔhyew ne nsu a ɛboro so ho.
- Fa aduru toa/packet no ano to mu denneennen.
- Mfa nnuru a ne bere atwam nni dwuma. Tow gu sɛnea ɛsɛ.
Nkrasɛm a Wɔde Kɔ Fie
- Chlorpheniramine ne Phenylephrine yɛ nnuru a ɛhwɛ atiridii ne akisikuru ho sɛnkyerɛnne te sɛ hwene a ɛyɛ mmerɛw, hwene a ɛtwetwe, ne ahurututu mu. Wɔnsa ɔyare mmoawa.
- Sɛ wowɔ ayaresa mu tebea afoforo te sɛ mogya mmoroso, asikreyare, ayamtu, anaa atiridiinini a, hwɛ hu sɛ wobɛka akyerɛ wo duruyɛfo ansa na woanom aduru yi.
- Saa aduru yi betumi ama obi ada na wayɛ basaa. Enti, hwɛ yiye bere a woreyɛ nnwuma a ehia sɛ wode w’adwene si biribi so, te sɛ karka. Mma nnom nsa.
- Sɛ wonom boro so a, kɔ ayaresabea dan a wɔhwɛ wɔn a wɔwɔ ayaresa a egye ntɛmpɛ mu (ETU) ntɛm ara anaa frɛ National Poisons Information Center.
- Ka nnuru afoforo a worenom nyinaa ho asɛm kyerɛ wo duruyɛfo. Kwati sɛ wobɛsesa aduru no dodow anaasɛ wubegyae aduru no a wunni aduruyɛfo afotu.
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