So woasusuw nea ɛka wo nipadua no ho pɛn? Efi wo nsa ne wo nan so kosi wo mu akwaa so no, nea yebetumi aka ho asɛm sɛ nipadua no abɔde mu ‘glue’ no na ɛma biribiara kɔ so tra hɔ. Wɔfrɛ saa ntini ahorow a ɛboa a ɛka wo fã biara bom na ɛma ɛyɛ den yi sɛ Nkwammoaa a Ɛma Nkitahodi . Wohu no wɔ wo nipadua nyinaa mu, na ɛyɛ adwuma sɛ ɔdan no fapem—te sɛ semɛnte ne dade a ɛkata ofie bi mu no ara pɛ.
Dɛn ankasa na ntini a ɛka bom yɛ?
Wɔn dwumadi ho hia paa. Sɛ wo nipadua no yɛ afiri a ɛyɛ den a, anka ntini a ɛka bom no bɛyɛ nkɔnsɔnkɔnsɔn, nkɔnsɔnkɔnsɔn, nnua, ne srade a ɛma ɔfã biara hyia na ɛyɛ adwuma yiye. Wɔyɛ nnwuma a ɛho hia pii:
| Dwumadie | Wɔ Nsɛmfua a Ɛnyɛ Den mu... |
|---|---|
| Attaching a wɔde bata ho | Ntini na ɛka wo ntini ne wo nnompe bom, na ɛma wutumi tu. Sɛ ɛnyɛ wɔn a, anka worentumi mma nsateaa mpo so. |
| Cushioning a wɔde ma | Nnompe yɛ adwuma sɛ ade a ɛtwetwe wo nnompe ntam bere a woretu no, na ɛmma entumi ntwitwiw. Srade ntini nso ma w’akwaa ahorow no yɛ mmerɛw sɛnea ɛbɛyɛ a ɛbɛbɔ. |
| Flexing a wɔde hyɛ mu | Ntini a ɛka bom a ɛyɛ den ma wo nipadua no kotow na ɛtrɛw. Saa nsakrae yi ne nea ɛboa ma nnompe mmubu ntɛmntɛm wɔ akwanhyia nketenkete mu. |
| Ahobammɔ a wɔbɔ | Wo ti nhwi bɔ w’amemene ho ban, na wo mpampam bɔ wo koma ne w’ahurututu ho ban. Nnompe yɛ ntini titiriw bi a ɛka bom. Saa ntini ahorow yi nso de nkwammoaa a ɛko tia nyarewa kɔ nipadua no mu nyinaa. |
| Ntetewmu a wɔtetew mu | Capsule a atwa akwaa te sɛ wo mmerɛbo anaa asaabo ho ahyia no ma ɛyɛ nhyehyɛe na ɛtetew wɔn ho fi nneɛma a atwa ho ahyia no ho. |
| Wɔboa | Wo nnompe na ɛma wunya nnua a ɛma wugyina hɔ tenten. Nnompe ne ade a ɛboa paa. |
| Nneɛma a wɔde ma | Mogya yɛ ntini a ɛka bom. Ɛyɛ adwuma sɛ nhyehyɛe a wɔde ma, na ɛde mframa pa ne aduannuru kɔ wo nipadua mu nkwammoaa biara mu. |
Ntini ahorow titiriw bɛn na ɛka bom yɛ adwuma?
Yɛn nipadua no yɛ ntini ahorow atitiriw anan: epithelial, .nervous , ntini, ne ntini a ɛka bom. Wɔde eyinom a wɔaka abom na ɛyɛ akwaa ne nhyehyɛe biara a ɛwɔ wo nipadua mu.
Wɔakyekyɛ ntini a ɛka bom no ankasa mu akuw atitiriw abien:
1. Ntini a Ɛyɛ Nkitahodi Proper
Saa ɔfa yi wɔ nketewa abien:
- Loose Connective Tissue (Areolar): Fa eyi sɛ ade a ɛyɛ mmerɛw na ɛyɛ den a ɛwɔ w’akwaa ntam. Ɛhyɛ mmeae a ɛda ntam no ma na ɛma ahobammɔ, te sɛ bubble wrap wɔ parcel mu.
- Ntini a Ɛka Nkitahodi a Ɛyɛ Den: Eyinom yɛ den, ɛntrɛw pii, na ɛma nhyehyɛe no boa. Nhwɛso ahorow bi ne wo honam ani ntini, ntini , ntini , ne w’ani fã fitaa.
2. Ntini a Ɛma Nkitahodi Titiriw
Saa ntini ahorow yi wɔ dwumadi soronko a ɛyɛ soronko:
- Adipose Tissue: Yiw, nipadua mu srade yɛ ntini bi a ɛka bom ankasa!
- Nnompe: Wo nipadua no nhyehyɛe.
- Cartilage : Ntini a ɛyɛ mmerɛw a wohu wɔ nkwaa, wo hwene, ne w’aso mu.
- Nsuo a Ɛka Ntini: Eyi ka mogya ne ntini a ɛma mogya tu . Esiane sɛ wɔnam akwantu so na ɛka nipadua no afã horow bom nti, wɔkyekyɛ mu sɛ nsu a ɛka bom.
- Reticular Connective Tissues: Wohu wɔ nnompe mu ntini ne ntini a ɛma mogya tu no afã horow.
Ne tiaatwa mu no, efi wo nnompe so kosi mogya a ɛwɔ wo ntini mu so no, wo nipadua no afã horow pii ka abusua a ɛtrɛw a ɛyɛ ntini a ɛka bom no ho.
Tebea horow a ɛtaa ka ntini a ɛka bom no
Esiane sɛ wohu saa ntini ahorow yi wɔ baabiara nti, akwahosan tebea horow no betumi atrɛw. Ebi ka nipadua no nyinaa, bere a afoforo nso wɔ baabiara. Nhwɛso kakraa bi ni:
Tebea horow a ɛfa nnompe ho
- Nnompe mu akisikuru
- Nneɛma a abubu
- Osteoporosis (nnompe a ɛyɛ mmerɛw) .
- Paget yare a ɛwɔ dompe mu
- Nsɛm a ɛfa Vitamin D a enni nipadua mu ho te sɛ Rickets
Tebea horow a ɛfa mogya ho
- Monemia (mogya mu nkwammoaa kɔkɔɔ dodow a ɛba fam) .
- Ntini a ɛma mogya tu
- Leukemia (mogya mu kokoram) .
Tebea horow a ɛfa cartilage ho
- Osteoarthritis (nkwaa a ɛyɛ mmerɛw na ɛtetew) .
- Ntini mu yare a nipadua no tumi ko tia nyarewa, te sɛ Ntini mu Yare , Lupus , ne Psoriatic Arthritis .
- Gout
- Akyi berɛmo mu yare
Hyɛ no nsow: Sɛ wote ɛyaw a emu yɛ den mpofirim, wohonhon, anaasɛ wuntumi nkɔ baabiara a, yɛsrɛ wo hwehwɛ ɔhwɛ ntɛm ara wɔ dwumadibea a ɛbɛn wo a wɔhwɛ ntɛmpɛ so anaa frɛ adwumayɛbea a wɔhwɛ ntɛmpɛ so (911) ma wɔmmoa wo. Nirogi Lanka de ne ho ato w’akwahosan so, nanso wɔ aduruyɛ ho nsɛm a egye ntɛmpɛ ho no, ɛho hia sɛ wɔyɛ adwumayɛfo anim ne anim nhwehwɛmu.
Ntini a Ɛma Ntini ne Ntini Mu Nyarewa
- Tebea horow a wonya fi awo mu: Nhwɛso ahorow bi ne Marfan syndrome anaa Ehlers-Danlos syndrome , a ebetumi ama nkwaa no ayɛ mmerɛw dodo.
- Nsu a ɛtwetwe ne nusu.
- Tebea ahorow a ɛma obi ho hyehye no, te sɛ Tendonitis .
Tebea horow a Ɛfa Wora Ho
Wo honam ani yɛ ntini a ɛho hia a ɛka bom, a ɛkyerɛ sɛ honam ani yare tebea pii hyɛ saa kuw yi mu.
- Acne a ɛwɔ nipadua no mu.
- Honam ani kokoram – Basal Cell Carcinoma , Squamous Cell Carcinoma , anaa Melanoma .
- Honam ani yare – Cellulitis .
- Eczema ne Psoriasis a ɛyɛ mmerɛw.
- Honam ani apirakuru, akisikuru, ne ɔhyew.
Wobɛyɛ dɛn ahu ɔhaw bi a ebetumi aba wɔ ntini a ɛka bom yɛ adwuma no ho?
Ntini a ɛka bom no bi ka wo nipadua no kankyee ne sɛnea ɛte. Sɛ nhwɛso no, nkwaa a ɛma obi tumi keka ne ho boro so no betumi ama nkwaa ayɛ mmerɛw wɔ ɔkwan soronko so. Tebea afoforo betumi aka ne tenten anaa nnompe nhyehyɛe; nhwehwɛmufo susuw sɛ na U.S. Ɔmampanyin Abraham Lincoln wɔ Marfan yare a egyina mfonini ne abakɔsɛm mu kyerɛwtohɔ ahorow so.
Bere a ɛsono sɛnkyerɛnne ahorow no kɛse no, kɔkɔbɔ nsɛnkyerɛnne a ɛtaa ba no bi ne:
- Mogya a ɛtɔ a wontumi nkyerɛkyerɛ mu.
- Ɛnyɛ den sɛ wobɛbɔ akuru.
- Ɔbrɛ.
- Ɛyaw a ɛkɔ so daa.
- Nkwaa anaa akwaa ahorow a ɛkɔ baabiara a anohyeto wom.
- Nkuruwankuruwa a ɛwɔ honam ani.
- Honam ani nsakrae (pigmentation nsɛm anaa onyin).
- Rehono.
Kae sɛ esiane sɛ ntini a ɛka bom no gu ahorow nti, yare no ho sɛnkyerɛnne ahorow betumi ayɛ nea egu ahorow. Sɛ wowɔ w’akwahosan ho dadwen bi a, ɛbɛyɛ papa sɛ wobɛkɔ wo duruyɛfo nkyɛn ma wayɛ adwumayɛfo nhwehwɛmu.
Ɔkwan bɛn so na wohu tebea horow yi?
Nnuruyɛfo de akwan horow a wɔfa so hu yare no di dwuma de susuw ntini a ɛka bom no akwahosan ho.
| Diagnostic Type a Wɔde Hu | Nkyerɛmu |
|---|---|
| Mfoninitwa Sɔhwɛ ahorow | X-ray ne CT scan ho hia na ama wɔahu nnompe mu nsɛm. MRI scans ne Ultrasound imaging yɛ nea etu mpɔn kɛse wɔ ntini a ɛyɛ mmerɛw te sɛ ntini ne ntini a ɛwɔ nipadua no mu a wɔhwehwɛ mu. |
| Lab Sɔhwɛ ahorow | Mogya ne nsu mu nhwehwɛmu boa ma wohu nneɛma a ɛkyerɛ yare no. Nkwammoaa a ɛko tia nyarewa ho nhyehyɛe ahorow hu tebea horow a nipadua no tumi ko tia nyarewa, bere a awosu mu nhwehwɛmu betumi ahu awosu mu yare ahorow. |
| Nipadua mu Nhwehwɛmu | Wo duruyɛfo bɛyɛ nipadua mu nhwehwɛmu a edi mũ, na wahwɛ sɛnea nkwaa no yɛ mmerɛw, sɛnea wo honam ani te, ne nneɛma afoforo a wotumi hu anaa wotumi de wɔn nsa ka. |
Dɛn ne ayaresa a wobetumi apaw?
Ɔkwan biara nni hɔ a wɔfa so yɛ ade biako pɛ. Ayaresa no gyina wo yare pɔtee a woahu, sɛnea tebea no mu yɛ den, wo mfe a woadi, ne w’akwahosan nyinaa so. Wo duruyɛfo nkutoo na obetumi akyerɛ ɔhwɛ nhyehyɛe a ɛfata sen biara ama wo. Kwati sɛ wobɛhwehwɛ wo ho anaa ayaresa a wɔakyerɛw ama wo wɔ Intanɛt so.
Wobɛyɛ dɛn atumi ama wo ntini a ɛka bom no anya apɔwmuden?
Suban pa a ɛwɔ hɔ nyinaa ne ɔkwan a eye sen biara a wobɛfa so aboa wo ntini a ɛka bom no.
- Yɛ nhyehyɛe ma afe afe nhwehwɛmu:Mpɛn pii no, nipadua mu nhwehwɛmu a wɔyɛ daa ne mogya mu adwuma betumi akyere nsɛmnsɛm ansa na sɛnkyerɛnne ahorow no ada adi.
- Kura mu duru a ɛfata mu: Mu duru a ɛboro so de nhyɛso a ɛho nhia ba wo nkwaa so, titiriw wo nkotodwe ne w’asen.
- Di aduan a ɛkari pɛ: Fa nnuaba, nhabannuru, ne aburow ahorow ahorow ka ho na ama woanya aduannuru a wo ntini hia.
- Siw opira ano: Fa ahobammɔ nnwinnade di dwuma. Hyɛ wo ahobammɔ bɛlt bere nyinaa, hyɛ dade kyɛw bere a worekɔ sakre so, na yɛ ahwɛyiye a ntease wom na woakwati honam fam ahodwiriw a emu yɛ den.
Awiei koraa no, ntini a ɛka bom yɛ wo nipadua no scaffolding. Ɛdenam w’akwahosan a wobɛkɔ so ahwɛ yiye na woakura asetra kwan a ɛyɛ nnam so no, wohwɛ hu sɛ wɔbɛkɔ so ayɛ adwuma yiye. Sɛ wuhyia tebea a egye ntɛmpɛ a, frɛ 911 anaa kɔ ayaresabea a ɛbɛn wo.
Nkrasɛm a Wɔde Kɔ Fie
- Ntini a ɛka bom ho hia; ɛkame ayɛ sɛ ɛkyekyere wo nipadua no fã biara, ɛboa, na ɛbɔ ho ban.
- Nea ɛyɛ nwonwa no, mogya, dompe, ntini, ne srade nyinaa yɛ ntini ahorow a ɛka bom.
- Nsɛnkyerɛnne ahorow gu ahorow—mmmu w’ani ngu ɛyaw, ɔfe, anaa nipadua mu nsakrae a ɛyɛ soronko so da.
- Sɛ wususuw sɛ akwahosan ho asɛm bi wɔ hɔ a, kwati sɛ wobɛhwehwɛ wo ho na bere nyinaa kɔ oduruyɛfo a ɔfata nkyɛn wɔ Nirogi Lanka anaa wo mpɔtam hɔ akwahosan ho ɔyaresafo.
- Asetra pa—aduan pa, apɔw-mu-teɛteɛ daa, ne mu duru a wobɛkɔ so akura mu—ne ahobammɔ a eye sen biara ma wo ntini a ɛka bom no.
Ntini a Ɛma Nkitahodi, Ntini Ahorow, Nnompe Yare, Mogya, Nnompe, Ntini Yare, Ntini Ho Nsiesiei
