So nsu ahyɛ wo ba no nipadua ma? So ebetumi ayɛ cystic hygroma?

So akisikuru ketewaa bi a ɛbɛba wo ba no kɔn anaa baabi foforo biara wɔ wɔn nipadua mu no haw wo? Anaasɛ sɛ worehwɛ akokoaa kwan a, so oduruyɛfo no kaa ɔhaw bi a ɛwɔ akokoaa no nkɔso ho bere a wɔreyɛ scan no ho asɛm? Ɛtɔ da bi a, ɛyɛ ade a ɛfata sɛ wobɛte ehu nka kɛse bere a wote anaa wuhu nneɛma a ɛte sɛɛ no. Ɛnnɛ yɛrebɛka biribi a ɛsɛ sɛ wohu wɔ bere te sɛ eyi mu ho asɛm. Ɛno yɛ tebea bi a wɔfrɛ no Cystic Hygroma .

Sɛ yɛbɛka no tiawa a, dɛn ne Cystic Hygroma?

Fa no sɛ yɛn nipadua no wɔ nhyehyɛe bi a wɔfrɛ no lymphatic system. Eyi te sɛ nhyehyɛe bi a wɔde tow nwura gu yɛn nipadua mu. Eyi ne nea eyi nneɛma ne awuduru a ɛho nhia fi yɛn nipadua mu na ɛde fa mogya nhyehyɛe no mu fa nsu bi a wɔfrɛ no lymph fluid mu denam mogya mu nkwammoaa fitaa mmoa so. Afei, ɛtɔ mmere bi a sɛ akokoaa no wɔ awotwaa mu a, sɛ saa ntini a ɛma mogya tu yi nnyin yiye, anaasɛ sɛ biribi asiw mu wɔ baabi a, saa ntini mu nsu no boaboa ano wɔ baabi biako na ɛyɛ kotoku a nsu ahyɛ mu ma, kyerɛ sɛ, akisikuru . Ɛno ne nea yɛfrɛ no cystic hygroma.

Wɔtaa hu eyi wɔ akokoaa no kɔn so . Nanso ebetumi anyin wɔ nipadua no mmeae afoforo nso. Ɛtɔ mmere bi a wotumi hu saa akuru yi bere a wɔreyɛ ultrasound scan bere a akokoaa no da so ara wɔ awotwaa mu no. Anaasɛ wobetumi ada adi sɛ akisikuru ketewaa anaa akuturuku wɔ honam ani bere a wɔawo akokoaa no akyi. Sɛ eyi ba bere a wɔyem a, ɛtɔ mmere bi a asiane wɔ hɔ sɛ nyinsɛn bɛtu anaa awo a wawu .

Hena na tebea yi ka no kɛse?

Saa tebea a wɔfrɛ no cystic hygroma yi betumi aba akokoaa biara mu . Nea enti a ɛte saa ne sɛ ɛtɔ mmere bi a ebetumi afi awosu mu nsakrae a ɛka ɔkwan a akokoaa no ntini mu ntini no fa so nyin no mu aba. Ɛtɔ da bi a, ɛtumi ba n’ankasa a yareɛ foforɔ biara nni mu. Anaasɛ, ebetumi nso aba wɔ awosu mu tebea horow te sɛ Down syndrome , Turner syndrome , anaa Noonan syndrome .

Nanso nea ɛyɛ nwonwa no, ɛntaa mma wɔ mpanyimfo nso so . Ɛtaa ba wɔ nipadua mu akwanhyia bi anaa ɔhome mu yare akyi .

Saa tebea yi abu so dɛn?

Nokwarem no, cystic hygromas ho yɛ na koraa . Wɔn na wɔyɛ bɛyɛ 6% wɔ akisikuru a ɛnyɛ kokoram /benign a ɛwɔ mmofra mu no mu. Wɔn ho yɛ na koraa wɔ mpanyimfo mu.

Dɛn ne eyi ho sɛnkyerɛnne?

Nsɛnkyerɛnne a ɛkyerɛ sɛ obi anya cystic hygroma no betumi ayɛ soronko a egyina cyst ko a ayɛ no so.Ɛgyina ne kɛse ne beae a ɛwɔ so. Ma yɛnhwɛ nea ɛtaa ba:

• Ɛte sɛ nea ɛho ahonhon anaasɛ akisikuru wɔ honam ani .
• Ɛtɔ mmere bi a baabi a akisikuru no wɔ no betumi anya kɔla a ɛyɛ bruu .
• Sɛ wode wo nsa ka a, aduaba no yɛ mmerɛw .
• Wɔtaa hu no wɔ kɔn so , nanso ebetumi aba nipadua no baabiara.
• Akokoaa no kɛse betumi afi bobe aba kɛse so akosi jumbo bean kɛse so . Eyi nso betumi ayɛ kɛse bere a akokoaa no nyin no.

Afei ma yɛnhwɛ sɛnkyerɛnne ahorow a ebetumi ayɛ aniberesɛm kakra no bi . Eyinom ne nea ɛsɛ sɛ wohwɛ yiye wɔ ho kɛse:

• Ebia nipadua no fã bi akyi hwɛbea bɛkyinkyim .
• Nnompe anaa akwaa a ɛwɔ nipadua no mu betumi asɛe .
• Ebia ɛbɛyɛ den ama akokoaa no sɛ obedidi na wanom .
• Ahomegye mu den (mframa kwan a ɛsiw) betumi aba.
• Ebia mogya bɛtu dodo (mogya a ɛtɔ).
• Ebia ɔyare mmoawa bɛba.

Sɛnea madi kan aka no, sɛ wowɔ cystic hygroma bere a wonyinsɛn a, asiane wɔ hɔ sɛ nyinsɛn betumi atu anaasɛ wobɛwo a wawu efisɛ akisikuru no betumi aka akokoaa no nyin. Ɛtɔ da bi a, saa akisikuru yi betumi ama nsu a ɛboro so aboaboa ano wɔ akokoaa no mu (hydrops). Sɛ eyi ba a, ebetumi ama akokoaa no awu mpo.

Dɛn nti na saa cystic hygroma yi ba? Dɛn na ɛde ba?

Nokwarem no, wonnya nhuu nea ɛde cystic hygroma ba ankasa . Saa akisikuru yi fi ntini a ɛma mogya tu a mekaa ho asɛm wɔ awotwaa no mu no sɛe nti. Anaasɛ wɔ mpanyimfo mu no, ebetumi afi honam fam akwanhyia anaa ɔhome mu yare bi. Sɛ ntini a ɛma mogya tu no sɛe a, nsu a ɛma mogya no nkɔ mogya no mu na mmom ɛboaboa ano wɔ honam ani, na ɛyɛ akisikuru a nsu ahyɛ mu ma.

Nhwehwɛmu ahorow bi kyerɛ sɛ nneɛma a atwa yɛn ho ahyia te sɛ sigaretnom ne nsa a wɔnom bere a wɔyem no nso betumi adi dwuma. Nhwehwɛmu afoforo kyerɛ sɛ awosu mu nsakrae anaa nkwaadɔm mu nsakrae a ɛka ntini a ɛma mogya tu no nyin na ɛde cystic hygromas ba.

Mpɛn pii no, eyinom nkutoo na ɛba, nanso ɛtɔ mmere bi a ebetumi ne awosu mu tebea horow te sɛ Down syndrome , Turner syndrome , anaa Noonan syndrome abom aba.

Ɔkwan bɛn so na nnuruyɛfo hu eyi?

Mpɛn pii no wohu sɛ obi anya cystic hygroma ansa na akokoaa adi mfe abien . Sɛ woanyinsɛn a, wobetumi ahu bere a wɔreyɛ ultrasound scan a wɔyɛ no daa ansa na wɔawo no . Alpha-fetoprotein, a wɔyɛ no adapɛn 15 kosi 20 ntam.Mogya mu nhwehwɛmu a wɔfrɛ no ``alpha-fetoprotein'' nso boa ma wosi yare yi a wɔahu no so dua.

Sɛ nhwehwɛmu ahorow a wɔyɛ wɔ nyinsɛn mu kyerɛ sɛ biribi a ɛnteɛ wɔ akokoaa no nkwaadɔm mu a, ebia akokoaa no betumi akɔ asiane mu sɛ obenya cystic hygroma. Afei wo duruyɛfo bɛhwɛ sɛnea akokoaa no nyin yiye na ama wahwɛ ahu sɛ akokoaa no wɔ apɔwmuden.

Sɛ wɔwo akokoaa no wie a, oduruyɛfo bi bɛhwɛ akisikuru no mu wɔ nipadua mu na obetumi ayɛ X-ray , ultrasound , anaa MRI scan nso de akyerɛ sɛ wɔahu sɛ ɔwɔ yare no. Ɛno ansa na wɔbɛyɛ ayaresa nhyehyɛe a ɛfata wo ba no tebea.

Dɛn ne ayaresa a wɔde sa eyi?

Ɛsono ayaresa a wɔde ma akokoaa biara a ɔwɔ cystic hygroma . Oduruyɛfo no botae titiriw ne sɛ obeyi akisikuru no afi hɔ koraa, sɛ ɛbɛyɛ yiye a. Ebia ayaresa no bi ne:

• Oprehyɛn a wɔyɛ de yi akisikuru no fi hɔ .
• Nsuo a ɛwɔ cyst no mu a wɔde ade (a wɔsan frɛ no ``Percutaneous drainage'') yi fi hɔ .
• Nsu a wɔdan fi akisikuru no mu kɔ nipadua no fã foforo (wɔfrɛ eyi sclerotherapy ).
• Laser ayaresa a wɔde beyi akisikuru no afi hɔ .
• Akisikuru no kɛse a wɔbɛtew so (wɔfrɛ eyi radiofrequency ablation ).

Nanso ɛtɔ mmere bi a ɛho nhia sɛ wɔyɛ ayaresa biara . Eyi te saa efisɛ ɛtɔ mmere bi a saa akisikuru yi ankasa kɔ . Afei nso, ɛtɔ mmere bi a wɔ ayaresa akyi no, sɛ ntini a ɛma mogya tu no sɛe a, akisikuru no betumi asan anyin . Ɛsono sɛnea ayaresa no di yiye. Mpɛn pii no, sɛ oduruyɛfo a ɔyɛ oprehyɛn no tumi yi ntini a ɛnyɛ ne kwan so a ɛwɔ akisikuru no mu no nyinaa a, ɛda adi sɛ nea ebefi mu aba no bɛyɛ papa.

So ayaresa ahorow betumi de nsɛnnennen aba?

Sɛ wɔyɛ oprehyɛn yi akisikuru bi a, ɛtɔ mmere bi a ebetumi agyaw akuru . Eyi gyina sɛnea akisikuru no kɛse te ne baabi a ɛwɔ so. Nanso, mprempren akwan foforo bi wɔ hɔ, te sɛ laser ayaresa, a ennya akuru pii sen oprehyɛn a wɔde di dwuma wɔ amanne kwan so no.

Nea ɛho hia sen biara ne sɛ, bere a woasa wo yare akyi, titiriw bere a wo ho atɔ wo wɔ oprehyɛn mu no, ɛsɛ sɛ wohwɛ baabi a na akisikuru no wɔ no te sɛ nea ɛyɛ kuru.

Asiane wɔ hɔ sɛ obi benya ɔyare no wɔ ayaresa biara akyi. Enti, hwɛ cystic hygroma no mu sɛ ebia nsu fitaa anaa kɔkɔɔ biara a ɛte sɛ akisikuru, kɔla, ne kɛse, ɔhyew, anaa ɛyaw a ɛsakra . Sɛ wususuw sɛ wo ba no anya ɔyare mmoawa a, kɔ wo duruyɛfo nkyɛn ntɛm ara .

Yɛbɛyɛ dɛn atumi asiw tebea yi ano?

Esiane sɛ wonnim nea ɛde cystic hygroma ba ankasa nti, ɛyɛ den sɛ wobesiw ano . Nanso, wubetumi ayɛ nea edidi so yi de aboa wo ba ma wanyin yiye:

• Ansa na wubenyinsɛn no , wo ne wo duruyɛfo nkasa mfa awosu mu nhwehwɛmu a wɔbɛyɛ ho . Eyi bɛboa wo ma woate asiane a ɛwɔ hɔ sɛ wobɛwo abofra a ɔwɔ awosu mu yare bi ase.
• Kwati sigaretnom ne nsa a wɔnom koraa bere a wonyinsɛn no .
• Kɔ aduruyɛ mu nhwehwɛmu daa wɔ wo nyinsɛn no nyinaa mu sɛnea ɛbɛyɛ a wubetumi ahwɛ wo awotwaa a ɔrenyin no akwahosan so.
• Di aduan a ɛkari pɛ na nya apɔwmuden .

Dɛn na edi hɔ? Hokwan ahorow bɛn na ɛwɔ hɔ sɛ ne ho bɛtɔ no?

Nkɔmhyɛ no gyina nneɛma pii so . Eyinom bi ne bere a oduruyɛfo no huu cystic hygroma no, sɛ ebia akisikuru no ne tebea foforo a ɛde ba no wɔ abusuabɔ, akisikuru no kɛse, ne baabi a ɛwɔ.

Sɛ wɔyɛ oprehyɛn yi akisikuru no a , sɛ oduruyɛfo no tumi yi ntini a ɛboro so a ɛwɔ akisikuru no mu no dwoodwoo a, hokwan a ɛwɔ hɔ sɛ ne ho bɛtɔ no no ye yiye . Nanso, sɛ wontumi nyi mfi hɔ koraa a, asiane bɛyɛ 15% wɔ hɔ sɛ akisikuru no bɛsan aba .

Sɛ wohu yare no ntɛm na wɔsa no ntɛm a, ɛno ne akwan a eye sen biara a wobɛfa so anya nea eye sen biara. Eyi betumi atew asiane a ɛwɔ hɔ sɛ nsɛnnennen te sɛ akwaa a ɛsɛe ne nsakrae a ɛba wɔ sɛnea obi te a ebetumi aba esiane akisikuru no nti no so.

Sɛ cystic hygroma ba ka chromosomal a ɛnyɛ ne kwan so te sɛ Down syndrome , ho a, asiane a ɛwɔ hɔ sɛ nyinsɛn bɛtu ne awo a wɔawuwu no yɛ kɛse . W’akwahosan ho ɔyaresafo bɛhwɛ akokoaa a ɔrenyin no yiye wɔ wo nyinsɛn no nyinaa mu na ama wahwɛ ahu sɛ akokoaa no wɔ apɔwmuden.

Bere bɛn na ɛsɛ sɛ wokɔ oduruyɛfo nkyɛn?

Sɛ wuhu biribi a ɛte sɛɛ wɔ wo ba no akisikuru ho a , akyinnye biara nni ho sɛ kɔ oduruyɛfo nkyɛn :

• Sɛ akisikuru no kɛse kɔ soro a .
• Sɛ kɔla no sesa a .
• Sɛ nsu a ɛyɛ kɔkɔɔ anaa fitaa bi retu a .
• Sɛ ɛyɛ kɔkɔɔ, sɛ woka a, ɛyɛ yaw, anaasɛ ɛyɛ hyew a .
• Sɛ ɛma akokoaa no te yaw anaasɛ ne ho nyɛ no dɛ a .
• Sɛ wɔresiw akokoaa no kwan sɛ onnidi a .

Sɛ ɛyɛ den ma wo ba no sɛ ɔbɛhome a, frɛ 1990 (Suvaseriya Ambulance Service) ntɛm ara anaa kɔ ayaresabea dwumadibea a ɛbɛn wo a wɔhwɛ ntɛmpɛ so.

Nsɛmmisa a ɛho hia bɛn na ɛsɛ sɛ wobisa oduruyɛfo no?

Sɛ wuhyia oduruyɛfo no a, mma wo werɛ mmfi sɛ wubebisa nsɛm te sɛ eyinom:

• "So ɛsɛ sɛ wɔyɛ me ba no oprehyɛn na wɔayi saa akisikuru yi afi hɔ? "
• "Esiane saa aduaba yi nti"."So biribi asɛe akwaa, nnompe, anaa ntini ahorow no?"
• " Dɛn ne ayaresa a worehyɛ ho nyansa no mu nsunsuanso bɔne? "

Nea etwa to no, nneɛma kakraa bi a ɛsɛ sɛ wokae...

Ɛyɛ ade a ɛfata sɛ wobɛte ahodwiriw ne ehu nka bere a wuhu biribi te sɛ akuru kɛse bi wɔ wo ba a wɔawo no foforo kɔn mu no. Nanso mma ɛnhaw wo. Wo duruyɛfo bɛma wo ba no ayaresa a eye sen biara na wayɛ adwuma de atew akisikuru no so sɛnea obetumi biara anaasɛ obeyi afi hɔ dwoodwoo.

Ɛtɔ mmere bi a, wobetumi de cystic hygroma abata awosu mu tebea afoforo ho, enti sɛ worehwɛ abofra kwan na wopɛ sɛ wuhu asiane a ɛwɔ hɔ sɛ wobɛwo abofra a ɔwɔ awosu mu yare bi a, wo ne wo duruyɛfo nkasa mfa awosu mu nhwehwɛmu ho .

Nea ɛyɛ awerɛhow no, ɛtɔ mmere bi a nyinsɛn a wotu anaa awo a wawu betumi aba. If that happens, your doctor will tell you about resources or guidance that can help you cope with the pain. Mma wo nkutoo nnhu amane, nya mmoa a wuhia.

` Cystic Hygroma, Cystic Hygroma, Lymph Nodes, Akokoaa Akisikuru, Nyinsɛn, Awosu mu Nyarewa, Mmofra Akwahosan