So wusi gyinae bere a woasusuw ho awie no? Momma yɛnka Deductive Reasoning yi ho asɛm!

Yɛn nyinaa si gyinae na yedi ɔhaw ahorow ho dwuma da mũ nyinaa, ɛnte saa? Ɛtɔ da bi a yennwen ho mpo, ɛte sɛ nea ɛrekɔ so ara kwa. Nanso so wunim sɛ adeyɛ titiriw bi wɔ yɛn amemene mu ma eyinom nyinaa? Ɛno ne nea yɛfrɛ no deductive reasoning. Enti ɛnnɛ yɛbɛka eyi ho asɛm akɔ akyiri kakra .

Dɛn ne Deductive Reasoning?

Sɛ yɛbɛka no tiawa a, nsusuwii yɛ adeyɛ a yɛde yɛn amemene di dwuma de ba awiei pɔtee bi a egyina adwene bi a ɛkɔ akyiri anaa nokwasɛm ahorow bi a yegye tom sɛ ɛyɛ nokware so. Eyi yɛ adwene mu adeyɛ a yɛde yɛn adwene yɛ, sɛnea yesusuw, te ase, na yesusuw nneɛma ho no. Sɛ yɛbɛka no katee a, eyi yɛ ``Adwene mu dwumadi'', kyerɛ sɛ, adwene mu adeyɛ.

Yɛde saa inference logic yi di dwuma sen sɛnea ebia wubesusuw. Yɛde di dwuma a yennim fi bere a yɛsɔre anɔpa kosi sɛ yɛbɛda anadwo. Nanso ɛnyɛ mmerɛw sɛnea ebia wubesusuw no. Ɛyɛ nea ɛyɛ den kakra.

• Nhwehwɛmufo sua eyi ho ade na ama wɔate sɛnea nkurɔfo sua ade, wosusuw nneɛma ho, na wosi gyinae no ase.
• Nnuruyɛfo, titiriw adwenemyare ho animdefo ne ntini ho animdefo, susuw nsusuwii a wɔde susuw nneɛma ho yi ho bere a wɔresusuw obi adwene tumi ho no.
• Wobetumi asusuw saa tumi yi nso wɔ sɔhwɛ ahorow a wɔyɛ ansa na wɔapaw obi ama adwuma bi wɔ ahyehyɛde ahorow bi mu.

Sɛ nsusuwii a wɔde susuw nneɛma ho yi bɛyɛ adwuma yiye a, ɛsɛ sɛ w’amemene no nya apɔwmuden. Ayaresa mu tebea horow bi anaa opira a ɛka amemene no betumi atew saa tumi yi so. Sɛ ɛba saa a, ebetumi ayɛ den sɛ yɛbɛte nsɛm ase yiye na yɛasi gyinae. Nanso mma ɛnhaw wo, ɛwom sɛ nnuruyɛfo ntumi nsan mfa saa tumi yi mma koraa sɛ ɛyera de, nanso ayaresa ahorow bi wɔ hɔ a ebetumi aboa ma ne nkɛntɛnso so atew.

Momma yɛnhwɛ nhwɛso ahorow bi a ɛfa nsusuwii a wɔde susuw nneɛma ho.

Deductive reasoning a yɛde bedi dwuma no te sɛ ɔdan a ɛyɛ den a yɛresi a birikisi wɔ yɛn adwene mu. Wo birikisi yɛ nsusuwii ahorow a wugye di sɛ ɛyɛ nokware, anaasɛ beae a wogyina. Sɛ wode saa nsusuwii ahorow yi di dwuma a, wubedu asɛm bi ho, na wugye di sɛ ɛsɛ sɛ ɛyɛ nokware.

Eyi ho nhwɛso pii wɔ hɔ, nanso nea agye din sen biara no mu biako fi nyansapɛfo Aristotle hɔ. Wobu no sɛ ɔno ne saa ntease a wɔde susuw nneɛma ho yi agya. Hwɛ eyi mu:

• Nsusuwii a edi kan: Onipa biara wu da bi.
• Nsusuwii a ɛto so abien: Socrates yɛ ɔbarima.
• Awiei: Enti, Socrates bewu da bi.

So wote ase? Ebia ɛbɛyɛ te sɛ ade ketewaa bi, nanso eyi ne ɔkwan a ɛho hia sen biara.

Afei momma yɛmfa nhwɛso bi mfi da biara da asetra mu:

• Adwene a edi kan: Kanea a ɛwɔ dan yi atifi no rensɔ.
• Adwene a ɛto so abien: Sɛ wodannan switch no a, kanea foforo sɔ.
• Awiei: Enti, biribi asɛe wɔ saa kanea no ho a ɛrensɔ.

Ɛnyɛ den, ɛnte saa? Yɛyɛ nneɛma a ɛte sɛɛ bere nyinaa.

Ɔkwan bɛn so na m’amemene di saa ntease a wɔde gyina nsusuwii so yi so?

Ntini ho animdefo da so ara rehu nea ɛkɔ so wɔ amemene no mu ankasa bere a yɛde nsusuwii a wɔde susuw nneɛma ho di dwuma no, nanso dodow no ara gye tom sɛ anim fã a ɛwɔ yɛn amemene no benkum so no de ne ho hyɛ eyi mu denneennen.

Nhwehwɛmu ada no adi sɛ benkum anim fã ahorow boa ma wosusuw nneɛma ho wɔ mmere ahorow mu. Eyi kyerɛ sɛ ɛnyɛ prɛko pɛ, na mmom ɛkɔ so wɔ akwan horow so. Amemene no anim fã a ɛfata no yɛ adwuma a egyina sɛnea nsusuwii a yɛreyɛ no te so.

Dɛn ne nyarewa a ɛka amemene no fã yi?

Tebea horow ne nneɛma a ebetumi aka yɛn amemene no anim fã ne sɛnea etumi susuw nneɛma ho no din tenten bi wɔ hɔ. Wɔn mu bi ni:

• Alzheimer yare ne ntini mu yare afoforo a ɛma nipadua no yɛ adwuma yiye
• Adwene a wɔde si biribi so/adeyɛ a ɛtra so (ADHD) .
• Amemene mu akuru
• Amemene mu akisikuru
• Amemene mu akisikuru ne amemene mu opira afoforo a ɛyɛ hu
• Nkɔso a ɛkyɛ
• Frontotemporal dementia (adwenemhaw a ɛka amemene no anim ne n’afã) .
• Awosu mu tebea horow (sɛ nhwɛso no, Huntington yare anaa Wilson yare) .
• Adwene mu dɛmdi
• Adesua mu dɛmdi ne ɔhaw ahorow
• `Lewy nipadua mu adwenemhaw`
• Adwene mu akwahosan ho haw ahorow, titiriw adwene mu haw ahorow
• Nyarewa a ɛfa akisikuru ho te sɛ akisikuru (titiriw anim ntini a ɛyɛ akisikuru) ne akisikuru
• Dae mu haw ahorow
• Akisikuru ne Bere tiaa mu Ischemic Attack (TIA) .

Susuw sɛnea ɛbɛyɛ den sɛ wobɛyɛ da biara da nnwuma na woasi gyinae sɛ eyi ba a, hwɛ. Ɛno nti na ɛho hia paa sɛ wohwɛ w’amemene akwahosan so no.

So tumi a wotumi susuw nneɛma ho no nya nkɛntɛnso bere a worenyin no?

Yiw, ampa. Bere a yɛrenyin no, yɛn amemene sesa, na ɛno betumi aka sɛnea yetumi susuw nneɛma ho. Sɛ nhwɛso no, bere a yɛrenyin no, yɛn amemene no anim fã no so tew. Eyi betumi aka adwene mu dwumadi ahorow te sɛ nsusuwii. Nanso eyi nyɛ ade koro wɔ obiara fam. Nnipa binom da so ara kura saa tumi ahorow yi mu kosi wɔn nkwakoraabere mu.

Wobɛyɛ dɛn ahu tebea horow a ɛka nsusuwii a wɔde susuw nneɛma ho?

Nnuruyɛfo yɛ nhwehwɛmu ahorow pii de hu tebea horow yi. Ebi ne:

• Mogya mu nhwehwɛmu
• Amemene mu MRI mfoninitwa
• Nkate mu sɔhwɛ ahorow
• `CT` scan `(Kɔmputa so tomography scan)`
• EEG sɔhwɛ (Electroencephalogram - sɔhwɛ a ɛkyerɛ anyinam ahoɔden dwumadi a ɛwɔ amemene no mu) .
• Electromyogram (EMG) (sɔhwɛ a ɛkyerɛ sɛnea ntini ahorow no anyinam ahoɔden yɛ adwuma) .
• Evoked potentials (sɔhwɛ ahorow a ɛkyerɛ sɛnea wɔyɛ wɔn ade wɔ ntini ahorow no mu) .
• Ntini mu adwene mu nhwehwɛmu
• `PET` scan `(Positron emission tomography nhwehwɛmu)`

Saa nhwehwɛmu ahorow yi na ɛma oduruyɛfo no te nea ɔhaw no yɛ ne nea ɛde ba no ase ankasa.

Sɔhwɛ ahorow bɛn na wɔde susuw nsusuwii a wɔde susuw nneɛma ho?

Mpɛn pii no, nnuruyɛfo de wɔn ho to ntini mu adwene mu nhwehwɛmu so kɛse de hwɛ sɛnea wotumi susuw nneɛma ho. Adwumawuranom, akyerɛkyerɛfo, ne afoforo betumi de ahokokwaw ho sɔhwɛ ahorow adi dwuma.

Dɛn ne ayaresa ahorow a wɔde sa tebea horow a ɛka nsusuwii?

Ayaresa a wobetumi apaw no gyina tebea pɔtee no so. Ayaresa biara nni hɔ a ɛyɛ nea ɛfata obiara. Nanso, ayaresa ahorow bi wɔ hɔ a wɔtaa de di dwuma:

• Adwene mu ahosiesie: Eyi hwehwɛ sɛ wode akwan horow a ɛboa wo ma wudi da biara da nnwuma te sɛ akwan a wobɛfa so ahyehyɛ nneɛma ho dwuma.
• Cognitive behavioral therapy (CBT): Eyi ne nneɛma te sɛ hann ayaresa betumi aboa wɔ nna ho haw ahorow ho.
• Nnuru ne adwene mu ayaresa: Wobetumi de ayaresa abien yi abom ama nnipa a wɔwɔ adwene mu haw.
• Adwuma mu ayaresa: Adwuma mu ayaresa ho ɔbenfo boa wo ma wudi nipadua, adwene, ne asetra mu nsɛnnennen so.
• Apɔw-mu-teɛteɛ: Eyi boa ma wo nipadua no kankan na ɛyɛ adwuma yiye.
• Ɔkasa ne kasa mu ayaresa: Eyi hwehwɛ sɛ wɔkyerɛkyerɛ apɔw-mu-teɛteɛ ne akwan foforo a wɔfa so nya kasa ne kasa ho nimdeɛ.
• Ayaresa a wɔde sa ntini mu yare: Eyinom gu ahorow gyina yare no so.

Dɛn na metumi ayɛ na ama me nsusuwii ho nimdeɛ akɔ so ayɛ nnam?

Ɔkwan a eye sen biara a wobɛfa so ama wo nsusuwii ho nimdeɛ ayɛ nnam ne sɛ wobɛhwɛ w’amemene no yiye. Asetra mu nyansahyɛ ahorow bi a ebetumi aboa wo ni:

• Di nsa a wonom so: Sɛ wonom nsa a, ma mmarima nnom nsa abien da biara na mmea nnom nsa biako da biara.
• Didi yiye: Fa nhabannuru, nnuaba, aburow a wɔayam, protein a ɛnyɛ den, ne srade a ahoɔden wom hyɛ wo prɛte ma.
• Fa w’amemene teɛteɛ w’apɔw mu: Sɛ woyɛ nneɛma te sɛ jigsaw puzzles, crosswords, anaa nsɛmfua hwehwɛ a, ɛyɛ ɔkwan a ɛyɛ mmerɛw a wobɛfa so ama w’amemene no ayɛ adwuma.
• Yɛ nnam: Apɔw-mu-teɛteɛ a wobɛyɛ no daa yɛ ɔkwan biako a wobɛfa so ama w’amemene ayɛ yiye.
• Da yiye: Anyɛ yiye koraa no, da nnɔnhwerew ason kosi awotwe anadwo biara.
• Bɔ w’amemene ho ban: Fa ahobammɔ nneɛma di dwuma (te sɛ ahobammɔ bɛlt a wobɛhyɛ bere a wote kar mu), titiriw bere a woredi agumadi anaa adwumam no.
• Kwati sigaretnom: Sigaretnom ma asiane a ɛwɔ hɔ sɛ obi benya ischemic stroke no yɛ kɛse.

Nkrasɛm a Wɔde Kɔ Fie

Sɛ woboaboa nsɛm ano na wusi gyinae anaasɛ wudi ɔhaw bi ho dwuma a, wode saa nsusuwii a wɔde twetwe adwene yi di dwuma. Eyi yɛ adwene mu adeyɛ a ɛho hia yiye a w’amemene no di so. Nnuruyɛfo nso susuw saa deductive reasoning yi ho bere a wɔhwɛ wo ntini ahorow no akwahosan no. Enti, w’amemene a wobɛma ayɛ yiye no betumi aboa ma woakura saa deductive reasoning tumi yi mu. Kae sɛ adwene a ɛte apɔw ho hia na ama obi anya apɔwmuden!

` Inferential reasoning, amemene no dwumadi, adwene mu tumi, adwene mu akwahosan, amemene akwahosan, gyinaesi, ɔhaw ahorow ano aduru