Sɛ yɛwɔ atiridii anaa akisikuru na yɛwɔ ɔfe na yɛn hwene mu siw a, yɛtaa hwehwɛ aduru a ɛbɛsa eyinom nyinaa. Ɛnnɛ yɛreka syrup a ɛyɛ nnuru abiɛsa a wɔaka abom a ebia oduruyɛfo bi bɛkyerɛw ama wo ho asɛm. Nnuru a wɔfrɛ no dextromethorphan, diphenhydramine, ne phenylephrine na ɛwom.
Dɛn ankasa ne aduru yi?
Sɛ yɛbɛka no tiawa a, eyi yɛ nnuru abiɛsa a wɔaka abom. Ma yɛnhwɛ nea ɛbɛba emu biara so.
- Dextromethorphan: Wɔde eyi di dwuma de siw wo ɔfe ano . Ɛyɛ aduru a wɔde siw ɔfe ano.
- Diphenhydramine: Eyi yɛ aduru a wɔde sa akisikuru . Sɛ yɛbɛka no pɛpɛɛpɛ a, esiw nnuru bi a wɔfrɛ no histamine kwan. Ɛhwɛ nneɛma te sɛ hwene a ɛretu ne aniwa a nsu wom so. Ebetumi ama woate nka sɛ woada kakra.
- Phenylephrine: Eyi yɛ adwuma denam hwene mu a ɛtwetwe so denam mogya ntini a ɛwɔ hwene no mu a ɛtwetwe no so, na ɛma ɛyɛ mmerɛw sɛ wobɛhome.
Nea ɛho hia sen biara ne sɛ saa aduru yi di yare no ho sɛnkyerɛnne nkutoo so. Ɛnsa mmoawa anaa mmoawa (ɔyare mmoawa) biara a ɛwɔ wo nipadua mu.
Nneɛma a ɛsɛ sɛ woka kyerɛ wo duruyɛfo ansa na wode aduru yi adi dwuma
Ansa na oduruyɛfo bi bɛkyerɛw saa aduru yi ama wo no, ɛho hia sɛ wode w’akwahosan ho nkyerɛkyerɛmu a edi mũ ma no. Titiriw sɛ wowɔ tebea horow a edidi so yi mu biara a, hwɛ hu sɛ wobɛka ho asɛm akyerɛ no.
| Akwahosan tebea / nsɛm afoforo | Dɛn nti na ɛno ho hia? |
|---|---|
| Asikyireyareɛ | Ebia asikre wɔ syrup ahorow bi mu. |
| Mogya mmoroso anaa komayare | Phenylephrine tumi ma mogya mmoroso ne koma bɔ kɛse. |
| Glaucoma a ɛma obi ho yɛ hyew | Saa aduru yi betumi ama aniwa mu nhyɛso akɔ soro. |
| Thyroid yareɛ | Ebia sɛnea aduru no tu mpɔn no bɛsakra. |
| Prostate a ayɛ kɛse anaasɛ ɛyɛ den sɛ wobɛtow | Ebia saa aduru yi bɛma ayɛ den kɛse sɛ wobɛtow nsu. |
| Sɛ woanom MAO Inhibitors wɔ nnafua 14 a atwam no mu a | Eyi yɛ nkitahodi a asiane wom yiye. Mogya mmoroso tumi kɔ soro kɛse. |
| Sɛ woanyinsɛn, worebɔ mmɔden sɛ wubenyinsɛn, anaasɛ woyɛ ɛna a ɔma nufu a | Ɛho hia sɛ wohwehwɛ aduruyɛfo afotu wɔ nkɛntɛnso a ebetumi aba akokoaa no so ho. |
Ɔkwan bɛn so ankasa na wode saa aduru yi di dwuma?
Ɔkwan a wɔfa so de eyi di dwuma no yɛ mmerɛw yiye, nanso ɛho hia yiye.
- Wosow yiye: Ansa na wode aduru no bedi dwuma no, wosow toa no yiye, efisɛ ebia aduru no akɔhyɛ ase.
- Nsusuwii a ɛteɛ: Mfa teaspoon anaa tablespoons a wowɔ wɔ fie nni dwuma. Fa susudua anaa nsenia soronko a ɛka aduru no ho no nkutoo di dwuma. Ɛno ansa na wubetumi anom dodow a ɛfata.
- Wɔ bere ano: Fa dodow a wɔakyerɛw ama wo no, sɛnea wo duruyɛfo akyerɛ wo no. Nnom nsen dodow a wɔahyɛ ato hɔ anaasɛ nnom mpɛn pii.
Bere a wɔde ma mmofra nkumaa ne wɔn a wɔn mfe akɔ anim no
- Wɔ mmofra fam: Sɛ wode saa aduru yi rema wo ba a, akyinnye biara nni ho sɛ ɛsɛ sɛ wo ne mmofra oduruyɛfo kasa . Wɔ tebea horow bi mu no, wɔkyerɛw saa aduru yi ma mmofra a wɔadi mfe 2 pɛ, nanso ahwɛyiye soronko bi wɔ hɔ.
- Wɔn a wɔadi boro mfe 60 fam no:Ebia ɛsono sɛnea wɔn a wɔn mfe akɔ anim nipadua bɛyɛ wɔn ade wɔ nnuru ho, enti ebia wɔbɛte nnuru yi nkɛntɛnso nka kɛse anaasɛ wobehia sɛ wɔma wɔn dodow a ɛba fam.
Sɛ wonom nnuru pii anaasɛ wopa bere a woahyɛ da a, dɛn na woyɛ?
Nnuru a wɔnom boro so: Sɛ wususuw sɛ woanom nnuru dodo a, frɛ Ɔman Awuduru Ho Amanneɛbɔbea a ɛwɔ Colombo Ɔman Ayaresabea no ntɛm ara. Anaasɛ kɔ Emergency Department (ETU) a ɛwɔ ayaresabea a ɛbɛn wo no. Mma eyi nntwentwɛn wo nan ase.
Sɛ wopa dose bi a: Sɛ wopa dose bi a, fa no bere a woakae ara pɛ. Nanso, sɛ ɛkame ayɛ sɛ bere aso sɛ wobɛma wo dodow a edi hɔ no a, twa dodow a woayera no so na fa wo dodow a edi hɔ no wɔ bere a woahyɛ da ayɛ no mu. Mfa nnuru mmɔho abien da.
Nnuru afoforo a ɛnsɛ sɛ wɔde ka aduru yi ho
Sɛ worenom saa aduru yi a, ɛsɛ sɛ wohwɛ yiye wɔ nnuru afoforo a worenom no nso ho. Nnuru bi betumi ne eyi ayɛ adwuma na ɛde tebea horow a asiane wom aba.
Mfa saa syrup yi nka nnuru yi ho, titiriw:
* Nnuru a ɛwɔ kuw a wɔfrɛ no MAO Inhibitors (nnuru ahorow bi a wɔde ma adwenemyare) no mu .
* Nnuru a ɛkanyan obi te sɛ amphetamine
* Bromocriptine a wɔde di dwuma
* Nnuru bi a wɔde sa atiridiinini (Ergot alkaloids) .
Saa aduru yi nso betumi ne nea edidi so yi adi nkitaho:
- Nsã: Sɛ obi ne saa aduru yi ka nsa ho a, ebetumi ama obi ada na ne ho ayɛ no yaw.
- Nnuru a wɔde da: Sɛ wɔde ka nnuru a wɔde da ho a, nna betumi ayɛ nea wontumi nnyina ano.
- Nnuru a wɔde sa adwenemyare: Nnuru a wɔde sa tebea horow te sɛ adwenemhaw anaa dadwen.
- Nnuru a ɛma ntini mu dwo.
- Nnuru afoforo a wɔde sa atiridiinini, ɔfe, anaa akisikuru.
Ka nnuru, vitamin, ne nhabannuru a wonom nyinaa ho asɛm kyerɛ wo duruyɛfo. Afei nso, sɛ wonom sigaret anaa wonom nsa a, ka kyerɛ wo duruyɛfo.
Nneɛma a ɛsɛ sɛ wode sie w’adwenem bere a worenom aduru no
- Dae ne adwenemhaw: Ebia saa aduru yi bɛma woate nka sɛ woda anaasɛ wo ho bɛtɔ wo . Enti , kwati sɛ wobɛyɛ nnwuma a ebetumi ayɛ asiane te sɛ karka anaa mfiri a wode bedi dwuma kosi sɛ wubehu sɛnea aduru yi ka wo ankasa.
- Nsɔre ntɛm dodo:Mma nsɔre mpofirim mfi baabi a wote anaa mfi mpa so, titiriw sɛ woabɔ akwakoraa a. Saa a wobɛyɛ no betumi ama w’adwene atu afra na wubetumi ahwe ase.
- Hwɛ yiye wɔ owia hann ho: Ebia saa aduru yi bɛma wo honam ani ayɛ mmerɛw wɔ owia hann ho (photosensitivity). Enti sɛ worekɔ owia mu a, hyɛ ntade a ɛkata wo honam ani na fa aduru pa a ɛbɔ wo ho ban di dwuma.
Dɛn ne nnuru no mu nsunsuanso bɔne a ebetumi afi mu aba?
Te sɛ aduru biara no, eyi betumi anya ɔhaw ahorow. Ebi yɛ aniberesɛm, ebi nso abu so.
| Nsunsuanso bɔne a ɛsɛ sɛ wobɔ wo duruyɛfo amanneɛ ntɛm ara | |
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| Mpɛn pii no ɛnyɛ aniberesɛm (nanso sɛ ɛkɔ so a, ka kyerɛ wo duruyɛfo) . | |
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Ɔkwan bɛn so na ɛsɛ sɛ mede aduru no sie?
- Twe wo ho fi mmofra ho.
- Fa sie wɔ dan mu hyew (a ɛwɔ digrii Celsius 15 kosi 30 ntam). Mfa nhyɛ frigye mu.
- Bɔ ho ban fi owia hann ne hann tẽẽ ho.
- Tow nnuru a ne bere atwam gu.
Nkrasɛm a Wɔde Kɔ Fie
- Ansa na wobɛnom saa aduru yi no, ka ayaresa tebea foforo biara a wowɔ (te sɛ asikreyare, mogya mmoroso) ne nnuru foforo biara a worenom ho asɛm kyerɛ wo duruyɛfo.
- Mfa ofie nkankyee nsusuw nnuru. Fa susudua kuruwa a ɛka aduru no ho no di dwuma.
- Ebia aduru no a wobɛnom no bɛma woate nka sɛ woada. Enti, hwɛ yiye bere a woreka kar anaa woreyɛ adwuma a ehia sɛ wode w’adwene si biribi so no.
- Sɛ wunya ɔhaw biara a emu yɛ den te sɛ ahome a ɛyɛ den, koma a ɛbɔ ntɛmntɛm, anaa w’anim a ɛho ahonhon a, hwehwɛ aduruyɛfo afotu ntɛm ara.
- Saa aduru yi yɛ wo nkutoo dea. Mfa w’aduru mma afoforo da.
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