So ɔfe a ɛba bere nyinaa, nsu a ɛwɔ wo moma so, ne sɛnea ɛyɛ den sɛ wobɛhome esiane hwene a ɛyɛ den nti no abrɛ? Wɔ mmere a ɛte sɛɛ mu no, sɛ yɛkɔ oduruyɛfo nkyɛn a, obetumi akyerɛw aduru bi ama yɛn de asiw saa sɛnkyerɛnne ahorow yi ano. Ɛno na yɛrebɛka ho asɛm nnɛ. Ɛnnɛ, yɛbɛka nea ɛwɔ aduru yi mu, sɛnea ɛyɛ adwuma ma yɛn nipadua no pɛpɛɛpɛ, ne nea ɛsɛ sɛ yɛhwɛ yiye wɔ ho titiriw bere a yɛde redi dwuma no ho asɛm tiawa na yɛwɔ adamfofa kwan so.
Dɛn na ɛba wɔ aduru yi ho ankasa?
Sɛ yɛbɛka no tiawa a, eyi yɛ nnuru abiɛsa a wɔaka abom. Te sɛ kuw a wɔwɔ nimdeɛ no, saa baasa yi bom yɛ adwuma de tew wo yaw so.
1. Dextromethorphan: Eyi yɛ aduru a wɔde siw ɔfe ano . Ɛyɛ adwuma denam ɔfe mfinimfini a ɛka yɛn amemene no so, na ɛma ɔfe a ɛtaa yɛ yaw na ɛyɛ mmerɛw no gyae.
2. Guaifenesin: Eyi yɛ aduru a ɛma wo ho tew na ɛboa wo ma wofefe . Ɛboa ma nsu a ɛyɛ den a ɛka wo moma so ne wo menewam no yɛ mmerɛw, na ɛma ɛyɛ mmerɛw sɛ wobɛfefe. Nnuruyɛfo frɛ eyi sɛ ‘expectorant’.
3. Phenylephrine: Eyi yɛ aduru a ɛtew anom a ɛyɛ mmerɛw so . Sɛ wunya atiridii a, mogya ntini nketenkete a ɛwɔ wo hwene mu no hohoro, na ɛma wo hwene mu yɛ den. Saa aduru yi yɛ adwuma denam ma a ɛma saa mogya ntini a ahonhon no twetwe kɔ akyi, na ɛma ɛyɛ mmerɛw ma wo sɛ wobɛhome no so.
Nanso kae ade biako. Saa aduru yi di sɛnkyerɛnne te sɛ ɔfe ne ahurututu nkutoo so. Ɛrensa ɔyare mmoawa bi a ɛwɔ wo nipadua mu. Sɛ nhwɛso no, sɛ ɛyɛ ɔyare mmoawa a, oduruyɛfo no bɛkyerɛw nnuru foforo a ekum ɔyare mmoawa ama ɛno.
Nneɛma a ɛsɛ sɛ woka kyerɛ wo duruyɛfo ansa na woanom nnuru
Ɛho hia paa sɛ wo duruyɛfo no hu w’akwahosan tebea no yiye ansa na wama wo saa aduru yi. Enti, sɛ wowɔ tebea horow a edidi so yi mu biara a, hwɛ hu sɛ wobɛka akyerɛ wo duruyɛfo.
- Sɛ wowɔ asikreyare a.
- Sɛ wowɔ mogya mmoroso anaa komayare a.
- Sɛ wowɔ ahurututu mu yare te sɛ ayamtu a.
- Sɛ wowɔ thyroid yare bi a.
- Sɛ wowɔ aniwa yare bi a wɔfrɛ no glaucoma a.
- Sɛ woyɛ ɔbarima a, ebia wo prostate ayɛ kɛse.
- Sɛ woanom MAOI (e.g. Carbex, Marplan, Nardil) ama adwenemyareɛ bi wɔ adapɛn mmienu a atwam no mu a. Eyi ho hia paa.
- Sɛ woanyinsɛn, worebɔ mmɔden sɛ wubenyinsɛn, anaa worema nufu a.
- Sɛ wowɔ aduru yi anaa aduru foforo biara, aduan, anaa ade a wɔde yɛ ade ho akisikuru a.
Ɛsɛ sɛ wɔde aduru no di dwuma wɔ ɔkwan a ɛfata so.
Sɛnea ɛbɛyɛ na woanya aduru bi so mfaso kɛse no, ɛho hia sɛ wode di dwuma yiye.
- Fa saa aduru yi ne nsu kuruwa a ɛyɛ ma .
- Nea ɛbɛyɛ na yafunu a ɛhaw wo no, ɛbɛyɛ papa sɛ wode eyi ka aduan anaa nufusu kuruwa bi ho.
- Eyi ne ade a ɛho hia sen biara: Mmommɔ, mmubu, anaa nwe saa aduru yi da. Wɔayɛ eyinom sɛnea ɛbɛyɛ a bere kɔ so no, aduru no bɛma (Extended-Release). Sɛ wobubu aduru no a, nnuru no nyinaa bɛkɔ wo nipadua mu prɛko pɛ na hokwan kɛse wɔ hɔ sɛ ebefi mu aba.
- Fa dodow pɔtee a wo duruyɛfo akyerɛ wo no. Mma nnhuw nnuru abien anaa abiɛsa bere a wokae no.
- Sɛ wɔde ma mmofra a: Ɛtɔ da bi a wɔkyerɛw saa aduru yi ma mmofra a wɔadi boro mfe 6. Nanso wɔ oduruyɛfo hwɛ ase nkutoo. Sɛ wode saa aduru yi rema wo ba a, di oduruyɛfo no akwankyerɛ akyi pɛpɛɛpɛ.
- Sɛ woyɛ obi a ne mfe akɔ anim a: Ebia nnipa a wɔadi boro mfe 60 bɛte nka sɛ aduru yi nkɛntɛnso mu yɛ den kakra. Enti, ebia wo duruyɛfo bɛkyerɛw nnuru a ɛba fam ama wo.
Sɛ wonom nnuru pii a, dɛn na ɛsɛ sɛ woyɛ?
Sɛ wususuw sɛ woanom aduru yi dodo, anaasɛ woanom boro so wɔ akwanhyia mu a, mma wo ho nnyɛ wo hu. Nanso yɛ ho biribi ntɛm.
Kɔ ayaresabea Emergency Department (ETU) a ɛbɛn wo no ntɛm ara. Sɛnea ɛbɛyɛ a, frɛ Ɔman Awuduru Ho Amanneɛbɔbea a ɛwɔ Colombo Ɔman Ayaresabea hɔ no na woanya afotu.
Afei nso, kae sɛ oduruyɛfo no kyerɛw saa aduru yi maa wo nkutoo. Mfa saa aduru yi mma obi foforo biara a ɔwɔ fie hɔ a ɔwɔ ɔfe te sɛ wo.
Nneɛma afoforo a ɛne aduru yi nhyia
Nnuru, nnuan, ne anonne bi betumi ne aduru yi adi nkitaho na ɛde ɔhaw ahorow a wɔmpɛ aba. Enti hwɛ nneɛma yi nso yiye.
| Nneɛma a ɛsɛ sɛ wokwati/hwɛ yiye wɔ ho | Nkyerɛkyerɛmu a ɛnyɛ den |
|---|---|
| MAOIAduruyɛ a ɛwɔ abusua no mu | Sɛ wonom ɔfe aduru yi ne nnuru a wɔde sa tebea horow te sɛ adwenemhaw a, ebetumi ayɛ asiane kɛse. |
| Nsaden | Nsã a wɔnom betumi ama nna ne adwenemhaw a aduru yi de ba no ayɛ kɛse. Enti, kwati nsa koraa bere a worenom aduru yi. |
| Nnuru afoforo a ɛma obi da | Sɛ wonom nnuru a wɔde da, nnuru a ɛma obi dwo, ne nnuru a ɛma ntini mu dwo a wɔde aduru yi ka ho a, ebetumi ama obi ada dodo. |
| Nnuru bi a wɔde sa mogya mmoroso ne komayare | Esiane phenylephrine a ɛwɔ aduru yi mu nti, ebetumi aka mogya mmoroso nnuru bi a etu mpɔn. |
| Atiridiinini nnuru afoforo | Ebia saa ade yi wɔ ɔfe aduru anaa aduru foforo a worenom dedaw mu. Eyi betumi ama dodow a wɔde ma no mmɔho abien na ayɛ nea asiane wom. Enti, nnom nnuru foforo a wonkɔ wo duruyɛfo nkyɛn. |
Saa nsɛm a wɔahyehyɛ yi nwiei, enti ka nnuru a wonom nyinaa (a vitamin, nhabannuru, ne nnuru a wɔde ka aduan ho ka ho) kyerɛ wo duruyɛfo .
Nneɛma bɔne a ebetumi afi mu aba bere a wɔrenom aduru no
Sɛnea ɛte wɔ nnuru biara ho no, eyi betumi de ɔhaw nketenkete anaa aniberesɛm aba nnipa binom so.
| Nsunsuanso bɔne | Nkyerɛmu |
|---|---|
| Nneɛma a ɛsɛ sɛ wobɔ wo duruyɛfo amanneɛ ntɛm ara | |
| Nneɛma a ɛma obi ho yɛ no hyew | Wora mu akisikuru, ɛyaw, anim, ano anaa tɛkrɛma a ɛho ahonhon. |
| Ɔhome a ɛyɛ den | Ahome a ɛyɛ tiaa, ahome a wɔhome ntɛmntɛm. |
| Koma a ɛbɔ denneennen | Nkate a ɛkyerɛ sɛ koma no rebɔ ntɛmntɛm anaasɛ ɛnte saa. |
| Adwene mu nsakrae | Ahomegye a wonni, basabasayɛ, anigye a ɛnsɛ, ne adwenemhaw. |
| Nsɛnkyerɛnne afoforo a anibere wom | Wosow a ɛyɛ soronko, akisikuru, ɔbrɛ a ɛtra so. |
| Nneɛma a ɛsɛ sɛ woka kyerɛ wo duruyɛfo sɛ mpɛn pii no ɛnyɛ aniberesɛm, nanso ɛkɔ so | |
| Adwene a ɛyɛ basaa/dae a ɛma obi da | Eyi yɛ ade a ɛfata. Mfa kar anaasɛ mfa mfiri nni dwuma. |
| Tipaeɛ | Ebia ne ti bɛyɛ no yaw kakra. |
| Yafunu mu a ɛyɛ mmerɛw | Akisikuru, ɔfe, yafunu mu akisikuru. |
| Asoroben | Ebia nnipa binom bɛte nka sɛ wɔada, na afoforo nso betumi anya nna a wontumi nna. |
Nkrasɛm a Wɔde Kɔ Fie
- Saa aduru yi yɛ aduru a wɔaka abom a wɔayɛ sɛ ɛbɛma wɔanya ahotɔ afi tebea abiɛsa no nyinaa mu prɛko pɛ: ɔfe, ahurututu, ne hwene a ɛyɛ den.
- Ɛho hia paa sɛ woka wo nyarewa afoforo ne nnuru a worenom nyinaa ho asɛm kyerɛ wo duruyɛfo.
- Mma nnbubu anaa nwe saa tablet yi da. Fa nsu mene tablet no nyinaa.
- Eyi betumi ama obi ada na wayɛ basaa. Enti, kwati sɛ wobɛka kar anaa wode mfiri a ɛyɛ hu bedi dwuma. Kwati sɛ wobɛnom nsa koraa.
- Sɛ wunya ɔhaw ahorow a emu yɛ den te sɛ honam ani akisikuru a emu yɛ den, ɛyɛ den sɛ wobɛhome, anaa koma a ɛbɔ ntɛmntɛm a, hwehwɛ aduruyɛfo afotu ntɛm ara.
- Sɛ wo ɔfe no ano abrɛ ase wɔ dapɛn biako a woanom aduru no akyi, anaasɛ sɛ sɛnkyerɛnne afoforo te sɛ atiridiinini ne tiyɛ da adi a, kɔ wo duruyɛfo nkyɛn bio.
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