Sɛ wowɔ asikreyare a, asɛm yi bɛyɛ nea ɛho hia wo paa. Ɛtɔ da bi a, ebia wobɛte nka sɛ w’ani so ayɛ kusuu kakra na emu nna hɔ sɛnea wotaa yɛ no. Ebia eyi fi ɔhaw bi a ɛwɔ mogya ntini nketenkete a ɛwɔ w’aniwa mu no ho. Sɛ wɔansa saa tebea yi a, ebetumi ama w’ani so atew nkakrankakra anaasɛ woayera koraa. Ɛnnɛ yɛreka tebea a emu yɛ den a asikreyare de ba yi ho asɛm, nanso wobetumi ahu na wɔadi so ntɛm.
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Dɛn nti na eyi rekɔ so? Dɛn ne nea enti a ɛte saa?
Sɛ yɛbɛka no tiawa a, ne nyinaa fi ase bere a wuntumi nni asikre dodow a ɛwɔ wo mogya mu no so yiye. Sɛ asikre dodow a ɛwɔ wo mogya mu kɔ soro bere tenten a, ɛsɛe mogya ntini a ɛwɔ wo nipadua nyinaa mu no. Eyi ka biribiara fi mogya ntini a ɛwɔ wo koma mu so kosi mogya ntini nketenkete a ɛwɔ w’ani akyi no so.
Retina yɛ ade teateaa a ɛwɔ aniwa no akyi a ɛde mfonini kɔ amemene no mu, te sɛ sini a ɛwɔ mfoninitwa afiri so no ara pɛ. Sɛ mogya ntini a ɛte apɔw nni hɔ a, retina no ntumi nyɛ adwuma yiye.
Afei, sɛ mogya ntini yi sɛe a, nipadua no bɔ mmɔden sɛ ebesiesie. Nea ɛbɛyɛ na nipadua no ayɛ eyi no, efi ase yɛ protein titiriw bi a wɔfrɛ no VEGF (Vascular Endothelial Growth Factor) pii . Bere a eyi nyɛ ɔhaw mma aniwa a ɛte apɔw no, sɛ obi a ɔwɔ asikreyare aniwa yɛ VEGF yi pii a, mogya ntini a asɛe no yɛ mmerɛw mpo.
Bere kɔɔ so no, mogya ntini a ayɛ mmerɛw yi pae, na ɛma mogya ne nsu pue kɔ retina, aniwa no mu fã no mu . Wɔfrɛ saa retina a ɛho ahonhon yi asikreyare retinopathy .
Sɛ nsu a ɛretu yi boaboa ano wɔ macula, retina no fã a ɛboa yɛn ma yehu nneɛma yiye na ɛyɛ nnam no mu a, ɛsan nso hohoro. Ɛno ne nea yɛfrɛ no asikreyare a ɛma obi ho yɛ hyew, anaa Asikreyare a ɛma obi ho yɛ hyew (DME) .
Edema yɛ aduruyɛ mu asɛmfua a wɔde gyina hɔ ma ɔfe a nsu a ɛboro so de ba. Enti DME yɛ tebea a nsu hyɛ macula no ma na ɛho ahon esiane asikreyare nti.
Asikreyare na ɛde eyi ba titiriw, nanso ɛtɔ mmere bi a nneɛma afoforo te sɛ aniwa a ɛyɛ mmerɛw oprehyɛn, aniwa mu oprehyɛn afoforo, ne aniwa a ɛyɛ mmerɛw na ebetumi de aba.
Hena na ɔwɔ asiane kɛse sɛ obenya saa tebea yi?
Nneɛma pii wɔ hɔ a ebetumi ama asiane a ɛwɔ hɔ no ayɛ kɛse, na ɛho hia sɛ wuhu eyinom.
| Asiane a ɛde ba | Dɛn na ɛno kyerɛ? |
|---|---|
| Akwahosan tebea horow a wontumi nni so | Asikre, mogya mmoroso, ne srade a ɛwɔ wo mogya mu no da so ara yɛ kɛse. |
| Asetra kwan | Sigaretnom ne tra a wɔtra baabi biako a wonteɛteɛ wɔn apɔw mu. |
| Akwahosan tebea afoforo | Woanya asikreyare retinopathy bere tenten. |
| Mmere titiriw | Asiane a ɛwɔ saa tebea yi mu no betumi akɔ soro kakra wɔ nyinsɛn mu. |
Ɛkame ayɛ sɛ obiara a ɔwɔ asikreyare wɔ asiane mu. Enti ade a eye sen biara a ɛsɛ sɛ woyɛ ne sɛ wubehu eyi na woahwɛ w’akwahosan so.
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Check Availability →Dɛn ne DME ahorow atitiriw?
Wobetumi akyekyɛ DME mu titiriw ayɛ no ahorow abien.
| DME type | Esu |
|---|---|
| DME a wɔde wɔn adwene si so | Nsu nketenkete a ɛtɔ gu macula no mu. |
| DME a wɔatrɛw mu | Nsu a ɛretu ne ɛho ahon trɛwee wɔ macula no nyinaa mu. Wɔ saa ɔkwan yi so no, anisoadehu betumi asɛe kɛse. |
Enti dɛn na yɛyɛ? Bere bɛn na ɛsɛ sɛ yɛkɔ oduruyɛfo nkyɛn?
Eyi ne ade a ɛho hia sen biara. Sɛ wowɔ asikreyare a, sɛ wunni sɛnkyerɛnne biara mpo a, ɛho hia sɛ anyɛ yiye koraa no, aniwa ho oduruyɛfo hwɛ w’ani pɛnkoro afe biara . Ebia tebea yi renkyerɛ sɛnkyerɛnne biara wɔ mfiase no.
Nanso sɛ wowɔ saa sɛnkyerɛnne ahorow yi bi a, kɔ wo duruyɛfo nkyɛn ntɛm ara .
- Anisoadehu a ɛyɛ kusuu.
- Nneɛma a wuhu no nsusuwii (e.g. ɔpon ne mfɛnsere nnua) da adi sɛ ɛtrɛw na ɛyɛ nsensanee.
- Kɔla ahorow ntumi nna hɔ na ɛnhyerɛn sɛnea na ɛte kan no.
- Sɛ wuhu nsensanee tuntum anaasɛ nsu a ɛsensɛn nsu so wɔ w’anisoadehu mu.
Sɛ́ anka wobɛtwɛn na woaka sɛ, "Momma yɛntwɛn kakra" no, sɛ wuhu saa sɛnkyerɛnne ahorow yi bi a, hwehwɛ aduruyɛ mu afotu ntɛm ara. Dodow a wufi ayaresa ase ntɛm no, dodow no ara na hokwan a wowɔ sɛ wobɛkora w’ani a ɛsom bo no so no yɛ kɛse.
Nkrasɛm a Wɔde Kɔ Fie
- DME yɛ tebea a ɛma aniwa no macula no ho hyehye esiane asikreyare nti. Sɛ wɔansa a, ebetumi ama obi ani abere daa.
- Nea enti titiriw a ɛte saa ne sɛ asikre dodow a ɛwɔ mogya mu no kɔ so yɛ kɛse na wontumi nni so bere tenten.
- Ma asikre, mogya mmoroso, ne srade dodow a ɛwɔ wo mogya mu no nkɔ so. Kwati sigaretnom koraa.
- Sɛ wowɔ asikreyare, sɛ wunni sɛnkyerɛnne biara mpo a, hwɛ hu sɛ anyɛ yiye koraa no, aniwa ho oduruyɛfo bɛhwɛ w’ani pɛnkoro afe biara .
- Sɛ wuhu sɛnkyerɛnne ahorow te sɛ aniwa a ɛyɛ kusuu anaa aniwa a ɛyɛ kusuu a, wo ne wo duruyɛfo nkasa ntɛm ara a wontwentwɛn wo nan ase.
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