Sɛ wowɔ asikreyare a, ebia woahyɛ no nsow sɛ w’ani so ayɛ kusuu kakra nnansa yi, na ɛnyɛ nea emu da hɔ sɛnea na ɛte kan no. Ebia wubehu nneɛma pefee wɔ akyirikyiri, nanso ebia w’aniwa a ɛwɔ akyirikyiri no bɛyɛ nea ɛyɛ mmerɛw kakra. Mpɛn pii no, sɛ wufi ase nya aniwa mu haw a ɛte sɛɛ a, ebia na worenya tebea bi a wɔfrɛ no Diabetic Macular Edema (DME), aniwa mu yare a asikreyare de ba. Nanso mma ɛnhaw wo. Sɛ yenim eyi, yehu ntɛm, na yefi ase sa a, yebetumi asiw tebea yi ano na ansɛe, na ɛtɔ mmere bi mpo a yɛadan no.
Dɛn na ɛto aniwa no ankasa? Asikreyare Retinopathy a Ɛyare
Sɛ yɛbɛka no tiawa a, sɛ wowɔ DME a, nea ɛde ba titiriw ne tebea bi a wɔfrɛ no Diabetic Retinopathy . Eyi ne nea ɛba.
Wɔ yɛn aniwa akyi no, ade bi a ɛyɛ mmerɛw yiye a wɔfrɛ no retina wɔ hɔ . Ɛte sɛ sini a ɛwɔ mfoninitwa afiri mu no. Wɔakyerɛw nea yehu no mfonini wɔ ha. Mogya ntini a ɛyɛ fɛ yiye na ɛma retina no nya mogya. Sɛ asikre dodow kɔ soro wɔ mogya mu bere tenten esiane asikreyare nti a, mogya ntini pa yi sɛe.
Mogya ntini a asɛe yi hohoro na nsu fi ase pue. Ɛtɔ mmere bi a, saa ntini yi siw koraa, na ɛma mogya a ɛkɔ retina no afã horow no twa.
Sɛ mogya a ɛtɔ yi ba macula, retina no fã a ɛboa yɛn ma yehu ade yiye bere a yɛhwɛ yɛn anim tẽẽ no mu a, nsu boaboa ano wɔ hɔ na ɛho ahonhon. Ɛno ne nea yɛfrɛ no DME (Diabetic Macular Edema) .
Nanso ɔhaw no nnyae. Bere a yare no kɔ so no, nipadua no bɔ mmɔden sɛ ebesiesie nneɛma a asɛe no denam mogya ntini foforo a ɛbɔ so. Nanso mogya ntini foforo yi yɛ mmerɛw yiye na ɛyɛ mmerɛw. Wobetumi apae ntɛm, na ama mogya atu aniwa no mu. Eyi nyinaa ka w’anisoadehu wɔ akwan horow so.
| Nsɛnkyerɛnne a ebia wubenya | Sɛ yɛbɛka no tiawa a, ɛno kyerɛ sɛ... |
|---|---|
| Nneɛma a ɛsensɛn nsu so | Sɛ wuhu nsensanee tuntum nketewa anaa asaawa bɔɔl a ɛrehuruhuruw wɔ aniwa no anim. Eyinom betumi ayɛ mogya nketenkete a atu akɔ aniwa no mu. |
| Anisoadehu a Ɛnyɛ Yiye | Ɛnyɛ sɛ anisoadehu a ɛwɔ anim tẽẽ no mu yɛ kusuu nko, na mmom anisoadehu a atwa ho ahyia no nso yɛ nea wontumi nhu na emu nna hɔ. |
| Retinal a Ɛma Nnipa Nyinaa | Esiane twetwe a mogya ntini a ɛyɛ mmerɛw de ba nti, retina no tumi twe ne ho fi aniwa no fasu ho. Eyi yɛ asɛm a egye ntɛmpɛ na ebetumi ama obi nhu ade koraa. |
Ɔhaw foforo a ɛwɔ aniwa no mu: Vitreomacular Traction Syndrome (VMT) .
Eyi yɛ ɔhaw foforo. Fa no sɛ wɔ w’ani mu no, jelly bi a emu da hɔ a ɛte sɛ ɛmo fitaa wɔ hɔ, na ɛhyɛ aniwa no mu ma. Wɔ aduruyɛ mu no, yɛfrɛ no vitreous . Saa jelly yi bata aniwa no mu ɔfasu a ɛyɛ retina no ho.
Bere a yɛrenyin no, saa jelly yi twetwe nkakrankakra, ɛyɛ nsu kɛse, na efi ase tetew ne ho fi retina no ho. Mpɛn pii no, sɛ ɛpue koraa a, ɔhaw biara nni ho.
Nanso ɛtɔ mmere bi a, titiriw wɔ nnipa a wɔwɔ aniwa mu nyarewa te sɛ DME mu no, saa jelly yi ntetew koraa na ɛbata macula a ɛwɔ retina no mfinimfini no ho.
Nea ɛba ne sɛ jelly a ɛtwetwe no twe macula no kɔ ɔfã biako. Saa twetwe yi ma macula no sesa ne nsusuwii, ɛyɛ nwi, na nneɛma a wuhu bere a wohwɛ w’anim tẽẽ no betumi akyinkyim na ayɛ te sɛ nea wɔatwe . Wɔfrɛ eyi Vitreomacular Traction (VMT) .
So ebetumi aba sɛ w’ani bɛyera esiane eyi nti?
Yiw, eyi ne ade a yɛn nyinaa suro. DME ne ade titiriw a ɛma asikreyarefo ani nhu ade fã bi anaa koraa. Ɛka anisoadehu a ɛwɔ mfinimfini a wɔde hwɛ yɛn anim tẽẽ, kenkan, na wohu anim no titiriw.
Mpɛn pii no ebetumi agye mfe pii ansa na anisoadehu ayera koraa esiane DME nti, nanso sɛ macula no mfinimfini fã no sɛe a, saa adeyɛ yi betumi aba ntɛmntɛm yiye.
Sɛ w’ani nhu ade yiye dedaw a, mma ɛnkɔ wo nkyɛn. Wo ne w’ani duruyɛfo nkasa na bisa nneɛma te sɛ ahwehwɛ ne ahwehwɛ a ɛma wohu ade kɛse a ebetumi aboa wo ma woahu ade yiye ho asɛm.
Enti yɛbɛyɛ dɛn abɔ yɛn ani ho ban?
Eyi ne ɔfã a ɛho hia sen biara. Ɛsɛ sɛ yɛyɛ biribi de bɔ yɛn ani ho ban.
Ade a edi kan na ɛho hia sen biara ne sɛ wubedi wo asikreyare so yiye . Eyi kyerɛ sɛ wobɛma asikre dodow a ɛwɔ wo mogya mu no abɛn sɛnea ɛsɛ sɛnea wubetumi biara. Ɛtɔ mmere bi a eyi nkutoo betumi ayɛ nea ɛdɔɔso ma aniwa mu nsakrae a ɛdannan no.
Ɛho hia kɛse nso sɛ wobɛma wo mogya mmoroso ne srade dodow akɔ so ayɛ nea wɔahyɛ da ayɛ. Nea ɛbɛyɛ na wɔadu saa botae ahorow yi ho no, .
- Aduan a ɛfata a wobedi
- Apɔw-mu-teɛteɛ a wɔyɛ no daa
- Mu duru a wɔhwɛ so
Nneɛma a ɛtete saa bɛboa wo.
Ade foforo a ɛho hia ne sɛ wobɛhwɛ w'ani bere ano . Mma nntwa eyi so esiane biribiara nti.
Kae sɛ, ɔkwan a eye sen biara a wobɛfa so abɔ w’aniwa ho ban ne sɛ anyɛ yiye koraa no, sɛ wowɔ asikreyare a, wobɛma aniwa ho oduruyɛfo ahwɛ w’ani pɛnkoro afe biara, sen sɛ wobɛtwɛn akosi sɛ yare no ho sɛnkyerɛnne bɛda adi.
Saa sɔhwɛ yi tumi hu tebea horow te sɛ DME ansa na sɛnkyerɛnne biara ada adi. Ɛboa wo duruyɛfo nso ma ɔhwɛ sɛnea w’ayaresa no reyɛ adwuma yiye.
Nkrasɛm a Wɔde Kɔ Fie
- Ɛwom sɛ asikreyare retinopathy (DME) yɛ tebea a emu yɛ den de, nanso sɛ wohu na wɔsa no ntɛm a, wobetumi adi so yiye.
- Ɛnyɛ aniwa no fã biako pɛ na asikreyare ka. Ebetumi asɛe mogya ntini a ɛwɔ retina no nyinaa mu (Diabetic Retinopathy).
- Asikreyare, mogya mmoroso, ne srade dodow a wobɛma ayɛ yiye no yɛ ɔkwan pa a wobɛfa so abɔ w’ani ho ban.
- Sɛ wunni sɛnkyerɛnne biara mpo a, sɛ wowɔ asikreyare a, ɛho hia sɛ anyɛ yiye koraa no wokɔ w’ani duruyɛfo nkyɛn pɛnkoro afe biara ma wɔyɛ w’ani mu nhwehwɛmu.
- Sɛ wuhu nsakrae a ɛba w’ani so mpofirim (sɛ nhwɛso no, ɛyɛ kusuu, nsensanee tuntum, w’ani a akyeakyea) a, kɔ wo duruyɛfo nkyɛn ntɛm ara.
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