Yɛn nyinaa ate asɛmfua "Dietitian" wɔ baabi, ɛnte saa? Ebia wɔ ayaresabea, bere a ogumadifo bi ka n’aduan ho asɛm wɔ TV so, anaasɛ efi n’adamfo bi a ɔrebɔ mmɔden sɛ ɔbɛtew ne mu duru so no hɔ. Nanso nnipa pii nni onii ankasa a ɔyɛ Aduan ho Ɔbenfo, nea wɔyɛ, ne sɛnea ɛboa yɛn akwahosan ho adwene a emu da hɔ. Nnipa binom susuw sɛ Aduan Ho Ɔbenfo ne Aduandi Ho Ɔbenfo nyɛ nnipa baanu, na mmom obiako. Enti ɛnnɛ, momma yɛnka eyi ho asɛm pɛpɛɛpɛ, tiawa koraa.
Hena ne Aduan Ho Ɔbenfo a Wɔakyerɛw Wɔn Din?
Sɛ yɛbɛka no tiawa a, Registered Dietitian yɛ akwahosan ho ɔbenfo a ɔfata a ne ho akokwaw wɔ aduan ne aduannuru mu. Sɛnea oduruyɛfo a ne ho akokwaw wɔ nyarewa mu no, saa ara na Dietition yɛ obi a onim aduan ne aduannuru ho ɔbenfo. Wɔde saa nimdeɛ yi boa nkurɔfo ma wɔn akwahosan tu mpɔn denam aduan so.
Ɔkwan a ɛyɛ mmerɛw wɔ hɔ a wobɛfa so ahu sɛ obi yɛ aduan ho ɔbenfo a wɔakyerɛw ne din a ɔfata anaa. Ɛno yɛ denam nkyerɛwde a ɛwɔ wɔn din akyi a wobɛhwɛ so.
- RD - Ɛno gyina hɔ ma Registered Dietitian.
- RDN - Ɛno gyina hɔ ma Registered Dietitian Nutritionist.
Akwan abien yi nyinaa kyerɛ ahwehwɛde koro. Wɔ aman bi mu no, ehia sɛ obi nya tumi krataa soronko bi na ama watumi ayɛ saa adwuma yi. Wɔsan frɛ nnipa a wɔte saa LD (Licensed Dietitian) wɔ wɔn din akyi. Saa ahwehwɛde ahorow yi kyerɛ sɛ ɛnyɛ nnipa a wɔde afotu ma wɔ aduan ho nko, na mmom wɔanya nhomasua ne ntetee soronko ama saa atirimpɔw no.
Ɔkwan bɛn so na aduan ho ɔbenfo betumi aboa wo?
Mmoa ahorow pii wɔ hɔ a wubetumi anya afi aduan ho ɔbenfo hɔ. Egyina w’ahiade so. Momma yɛnhwɛ nsɛm kakraa bi a esisi.
Wɔ ayaresabea tebea mu
Fa no sɛ wɔayɛ w’abusuafo no mu biako oprehyɛn kɛse anaasɛ wɔresa no yare wɔ ayaresabea wɔ yare bi a emu yɛ den ho. Wɔ mmere te sɛ eyinom mu no , aduan pa ho hia na ama obi ho atɔ no ntɛmntɛm. Ɛhɔ na dwuma a aduan ho ɔbenfo di wɔ ayaresabea no ba.
Wosusuw biribiara ho fi ɔyarefo no tebea, mfe a wadi, ne ayaresa ho de si aduannuru a ɔyarefo no hia ho gyinae. Wɔsan nso si ɔkwan a wɔbɛfa so de saa aduannuru no ama no ho gyinae.
- So wode ano na ɛma aduan?
- So wɔde fa tube (`Tube feeding`) so ma?
- Anaasɛ wɔde nkyene a wɔde fa ntini mu (IV) so na ɛma?
Ɛyɛ wɔn asɛyɛde sɛ wosi eyinom nyinaa ho gyinae na wɔboa kɛse wɔ ɔyarefo no ayaresa nhyehyɛe mu denam aduan pa a wɔde ma so.
Munhyia ankasa na nya afotu
Wubetumi nso ne aduan ho ɔbenfo bi ahyia ankasa na woabisa mmoa wɔ wo aduan pa ho nhyehyɛe a wobɛyɛ no mu. Nneɛma bi nti a nnipa pii nya aduan ho ɔbenfo wɔ saa kwan yi so ni:
- Di ayaresa tebea bi ho dwuma: Sɛ wowɔ tebea bi te sɛ asikreyare, srade a ɛdɔɔso, mogya mmoroso, anaa asaabo mu yare a, ɛho hia sɛ wudi w’aduan so. Nanso ebetumi ayɛ den sɛ wubehu baabi a wubefi ase, nea ɛsɛ sɛ wudi, ne nea ɛnsɛ sɛ wudi. Aduan ho ɔbenfo betumi aboa wo ma woayɛ aduan ho nhyehyɛe a ɛfata wo ne wo tebea no.
- Hwɛ wo mu duru so: Sɛ wuhia animdefo afotu wɔ sɛnea wobɛtew wo mu duru so yiye ho, anaasɛ sɛ wo mu duru sua, sɛnea wobɛma wo mu duru akɔ soro yiye a, aduan ho ɔbenfo ne onipa a oye sen biara a wobɛkɔ ne nkyɛn.
- Ma agumadi mu mmɔdenbɔ atu mpɔn: Aduan pa ho hia na ama agumadi bi atumi ayɛ adwuma yiye. Wobetumi ayɛ nea wobedi bere a wɔretete wɔn ho, ansa na akansi ahorow aba ne bere a wɔawie no ho nhyehyɛe.
- Aduan a wodi bere a wonyinsɛn: Nya aduan pa a ɛna a onyinsɛn ne ne ba a ɔhyɛ yafunu mu hia no ho afotu.
- Aduan a Ɛyɛ Den: Wɔ obi a ne ho nyɛ no dɛ wɔ nnuan bi ho no, siesie aduan a ɛkwati saa nnuan no na ɛma aduannuru a ɛho hia.
Nanso kae ade biako. Sɛ wowɔ ayaresa tebea bi a, ɛsɛ sɛ wudi kan ne wo duruyɛfo kasa na wugyina n’afotu so kɔhwɛ aduannuru ho ɔbenfo nkutoo.
Aduan ho abenfo ahorow ne mmeae ahorow a wɔn ho akokwaw
Sɛnea nnuruyɛfo te sɛ mmofra ne komayare ho nimdeɛ ahorow ne mmeae ahorow wɔ hɔ no, saa ara na aduan ho abenfo ahorow ne mmeae ahorow nso wɔ hɔ a wɔn ho akokwaw. Momma yɛnhwɛ saa pon yi.
| Aduandi Ho Ɔbenfo Type | Adwuma no yɛ mmerɛw. |
|---|---|
| Ayaresa mu Aduandi Ho Nimdefo | Nnipa a wɔyɛ adwuma wɔ akwahosan ho adwumayɛbea ahorow te sɛ ayaresabea ne nkwakoraa ne mmerewa afie hwɛ ayarefo a wɔrenya ayaresa wɔ hɔ no aduannuru ahiade so. |
| Mpɔtam Hɔ Aduan Ho Nimdefo | Wɔn a wɔyɛ adwuma de hyɛ akwahosan ne yiyedi ho nkuran wɔ ɔmanfo nyinaa mu. Wɔyɛ adwuma wɔ aban adwumayɛbea ahorow, ahyehyɛde ahorow a wɔnyɛ adwuma a wɔde hwehwɛ mfaso, anaa nnwumakuw akwahosan ho nhyehyɛe ahorow mu. |
| Adidi ho animdefo a wɔhwɛ so | Ɔhwɛ aduan ho nhyehyɛe, aduan a wɔde ma, ne aduan a wɔde ma ho nhyehyɛe ahorow so wɔ ahyehyɛde ahorow te sɛ afiase ahorow, sukuu ahorow, ne adidibea akɛse mu. |
| Aduan Ho Adesuafo a Wɔyɛ Afotufo | Wɔn a wɔyɛ adwuma wɔ kokoam no yɛ aduan ho nhyehyɛe a ɛfata wɔn a wɔregye wɔn nneɛma no ahiade pɔtee ne wɔn botae ahorow. |
| Nhwehwɛmu a Wɔyɛ wɔ Aduandi Ho Nsɛm Ho | Nnipa a wɔyɛ nhwehwɛmu wɔ sɛnea aduan ka nnipa ho. Sɛ nhwɛso no, wobetumi asua asɛmti biako ho ade akɔ akyiri, te sɛ aduan a wɔn ho nyɛ den. |
Mmeae a aduan ho ɔbenfo betumi ayɛ ne ho adwuma titiriw
Nea ɛka ho no, aduan ho ɔbenfo nso betumi ayɛ ne ho titiriw wɔ beae pɔtee bi.
- Nkwakoraa ne mmerewa Aduandi: Yɛn awofo ne yɛn nananom a wɔn mfe akɔ anim ahiade ho abenfo. Wɔyɛ aduan ho nhyehyɛe ahorow a ɛboa ma wosiw tebea horow te sɛ nnompe mu yare a ɛtaa ba wɔ onyin mu no ano na wɔsa.
- Mmofra Aduandi: Ɔyɛ aduannuru ho nhyehyɛe ahorow a ɛho hia na ama mmofra nyin na wɔanyin sɛnea ɛsɛ.
- Pediatric Critical Care Nutrition: Ɔne akwahosan ho akuw a wɔhwɛ mmofra a wɔsa wɔn yare wɔ mmeae a wɔhwɛ wɔn a emu yɛ den yɛ adwuma.
- Kɛseyɛ mmoroso ne Mu duru a Wɔhwɛ So: Ɛboa wɔn a wɔrebɔ mmɔden sɛ wɔbɛhwɛ wɔn mu duru so de asiw kɛseyɛ mmoroso ano anaasɛ wɔbɛsa.
- Agumadi mu Aduandi: Aduandi a agumadifo ne wɔn a wɔyɛ adwuma a ɛyɛ adwuma yiye te sɛ polisifo ne asraafo hia ho abenfo.
- Adwene mu Aduandi: Wɔyɛ aduan ho nhyehyɛe titiriw ma ayarefo a wɔwɔ Asaabo mu Yare a Enni sabea (CKD) ne asaabo a entumi nyɛ adwuma yiye.
- Oncology Nutrition: Wɔn a wɔn ho akokwaw wɔ aduannuru a ayarefo a wɔresa wɔn yare anaasɛ wɔrenya ahoɔden afi kokoram mu no ho.
- Adidi mu Nsɛnnennen: Ɛtwe adwene si aduannuru a wɔde bɛma nnipa a wɔwɔ adidi mu haw so.
- Asikreyare Aduandi ne Ɔhwɛ: Ɛboa nkurɔfo ma wosiw asikreyare ano na wodi ho dwuma. Nnipa binom mpo nya ahwehwɛde soronko bi a wɔfrɛ no ``Certified Diabetes Care and Education Specialist (CDCES)``.
Nsonsonoe bɛn na ɛda Aduan Ho Ɔbenfo ne Aduandi Ho Ɔbenfo ntam?
Eyi yɛ ade a ɛma nnipa pii adwene tu fra. Bere a yɛn a yɛwɔ Sri Lanka no te nsɛmfua abien yi nyinaa sɛ ade koro no, nsonsonoe kɛse da abien no ntam.
"Registered Dietitian (RD)" yɛ abodin a wɔabɔ ho ban wɔ mmara kwan so. Eyi kyerɛ sɛ obi a wawie bachelor’s ne master’s degree wɔ sukuupɔn a wogye tom mu, awie bɛboro nnɔnhwerew 1,000 ntetee a wɔhwɛ so, watwa sɔhwɛ a wogye tom wɔ ɔman no mu, na wakyerɛw ne din nkutoo na obetumi de saa abodin yi adi dwuma. Wɔama wɔn tumi sɛ wɔmfa aduruyɛ mu aduannuru ayaresa mma wɔ aduruyɛ mu tebea horow ho.
Ɔkwan foforo so no, asɛmfua "Nutritionist" no nyɛ nea wɔahyɛ ho mmara kɛse. Ebia Aduandi Ho Nimdefo binom fata kɛse. Nanso, ɛtɔ mmere bi a, obi a wayɛ aduannuru ho adesua tiawa mpo betumi afrɛ ne ho sɛ Aduandi Ho Ɔbenfo. Mpɛn pii no, mmara mma wɔn kwan sɛ wɔnkyerɛw nnuan sɛ ayaresa tebea horow a wɔde sa yare.
Sɛ yɛbɛka no tiawa a, Aduan Ho Ɔbenfo biara a Wɔakyerɛw Ne Din no yɛ Aduandi Ho Ɔbenfo, nanso ɛnyɛ Aduandi Ho Ɔbenfo biara na Ɔyɛ Aduandi Ho Ɔbenfo a Wɔakyerɛw Wɔn Din.
Enti, sɛ worehwehwɛ aduannuru ho afotu ama aduruyɛ tebea bi a, ɛyɛ nea asiane biara nni ho na ɛyɛ nokware sen biara sɛ wubehu obi a ɔfata sɛ RD anaa RDN .
Aduan pa ho hia yɛn nyinaa, wɔ baabiara. Aduan ho ɔbenfo yɛ obi a ɔfata a obetumi ama yɛn akwankyerɛ a ɛfata wɔ nsɛm a ɛho hia yi ho. Ɛtɔ da bi a wɔne yɛn yɛ adwuma tẽẽ. Mmere foforo nso wɔyɛ akyi, na wɔreyɛ aduan ho nhyehyɛe ama ɔyarefo bi wɔ ayaresabea. Nanso, wodi dwuma titiriw wɔ aduannuru a ɛma nkurɔfo nya na ama wɔatra ase pa mu.
Nkrasɛm a Wɔde Kɔ Fie
- Aduan ho ɔbenfo yɛ akwahosan ho ɔbenfo a ɔfata a ne ho akokwaw wɔ aduan ne aduannuru mu.
- Wobetumi aboa wo wɔ akwahosan ho botae ahorow mu, te sɛ ayaresa tebea horow a wobɛhwɛ so, wo mu duru a wobɛhwɛ so, ne w’agumadi mu mmɔdenbɔ a wobɛma atu mpɔn.
- Sɛ wopɛ sɛ wuhu sɛ obi yɛ Aduan Ho Ɔbenfo a ɔfata a, hwehwɛ nkyerɛwde RD (Registered Dietitian) anaa RDN (Registered Dietitian Nutritionist) wɔ ne din nkyɛn.
- Nsonsonoe wɔ ahwehwɛde ne mmara kwan so gye a wogye tom wɔ Aduan Ho Ɔbenfo ne Aduandi Ho Ɔbenfo ntam. Aduan ho ɔbenfo yɛ ahwehwɛde a ɛkorɔn.
- Sɛ wowɔ aduruyɛ bi a, kɔ wo duruyɛfo nkyɛn bere nyinaa ansa na woakɔ akɔhwɛ aduannuru ho ɔbenfo.
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