Fa no sɛ mpofirim ara wobɛnya akuru kɔkɔɔ wɔ wo nipadua so a ɛfiri aseɛ yɛ wo yaw, anaasɛ wobɛfefe na wo hwene mu nsuo... Sɛ allergy te sɛ yei ba w’adwene mu a, yɛn mu dodoɔ no ara dwene antihistamine pill ho, ɛnte saa? Nanso so wunim sɛ nnuru a ekum histamine yi nyinaa nyɛ pɛ, ɛba awo ntoatoaso abien mu, na ɛsono nea wɔyɛ ne nea efi mu ba? Ɛnnɛ, momma yɛnka eyi ho asɛm wɔ ɔkwan a ɛnyɛ den so.
Dɛn nti na yehia nnuru a ekum histamine?
Sɛ yɛbɛka no tiawa a, sɛ biribi a yɛn ani nnye ho, kyerɛ sɛ, ade a ɛma yɛn ho yɛ yɛn yaw hyɛn yɛn nipadua mu a, nkwammoaa bi a ɛwɔ yɛn nipadua mu nipadua mu ahoɔden a ɛko tia nyarewa no mu no yi nnuru bi a wɔfrɛ no ‘histamine’ fi mu. Eyi te sɛ kɔkɔbɔ siren a ɛbɔ bere a ɔtamfo bi rebɛn ɔman no.
Saa histamine yi na ɛde ɔhaw pii a yehyia bere a yɛn ho yɛ yɛn yaw no ba.
- Itching ne hives a ɛyɛ mmerɛw
- Hwene a ɛretu ne hwene mu a ɛyɛ den
- Aniwa a ɛyɛ mmerɛw na ɛyɛ kɔkɔɔ
- Fefe a ɛkɔ so
- Ɛtɔ da bi a, akisikuru ne ɔfe
Enti, nnuru kuw a wɔfrɛ no antihistamines no yɛ adwuma denam saa nnuru a wɔfrɛ no histamine no dwumadi a esiw ano no so. Ɛno te sɛ nea ‘woreyɛ mum’ siren no. Eyi di akisikuru ho sɛnkyerɛnne ahorow so.
Awo ntoatoaso dedaw ne foforo nnuru a ekum histamine
Wobetumi akyekyɛ nnuru a ekum histamine mu ayɛ no awo ntoatoaso atitiriw abien: awo ntoatoaso a edi kan ne awo ntoatoaso a ɛto so abien. Ma yɛnhwɛ nsonsonoe titiriw a ɛda abien no ntam.
| Su | Awo ntoatoaso a edi kan (ahorow dedaw) . | Awo ntoatoaso a ɛto so abien (ahorow foforo) . |
|---|---|---|
| Dae a ɛma obi da | Ɛdɔɔso dodo. Ɛma obi adwene tu fra na ɔda. | Sedation kakraa bi pɛ anaasɛ enni hɔ koraa (Non-sedating). |
| Nkɛntɛnso a enya wɔ amemene no so | Ɛnyɛ den sɛ ebetwa mogya ne amemene akwanside no na akɔ amemene no mu. | Ɛkame ayɛ sɛ entwa mogya ne amemene akwanside no. |
| Bere a wɔde yɛ nnam | Ɛtaa di bere tiaa bi, bɛyɛ nnɔnhwerew 4-6. Ɛsɛ sɛ wonom no mpɛn pii da biara. | Ɛtaa di bɛyɛ nnɔnhwerew 24. Ɛdɔɔso sɛ wobɛnom pɛnkoro da biara. |
| Nneɛma bɔne a efi mu ba | Ano a ɛyɛ mmerɛw, aniwa a ɛyɛ mmerɛw, aniwa a ɛyɛ kusuu, akisikuru, ne nsu a ɛyɛ den sɛ ɔbɛtow abu so. | Nneɛma bɔne a efi mu ba no sua koraa. |
Awo Ntoatoaso a Edi Kan Nnuru a Ɛko Tia Histamine
Eyinom ne nnuru a edi kan a wɔde bae, a akyɛ a yɛn nyinaa nim no yiye. Chlorpheniramine a agye din paa wɔ yɛn man yi mu, kyerɛ sɛ, aduru a wonim no sɛ ‘Piriton’ no yɛ saa kuw yi dea.
Saa nnuru yi fa mogya no mu na ɛnyɛ den sɛ ɛbɛkɔ amemene no mu. Ɛno nti na wɔma wote nka sɛ woda kɛse na w’adwene tu fra bere a wofa wɔn no. Ɛtɔ da bi a, nnuruyɛfo betumi de saa nna yi akyerɛw nnuru yi ama tebea horow te sɛ ɛyaw a ɛma woda anadwo.
Nea ɛho hia: Mfa kar, nyɛ adwuma wɔ mmeae a ɛkorɔn, anaa mfa mfiri nni dwuma bere a worenom nnuru a ɛte sɛɛ no.
Nneɛma atitiriw a ɛde ba :
- Dae a ɛtra so ne ɔbrɛ
- Ano, hwene, ne menewa a ɛyɛ nwunu
- Anisoadehu a ɛyɛ kusuu
- Tipaeɛ
- Ayamtim
- Ɛyɛ den sɛ wobɛtow nsu
Awo Ntoatoaso a Ɛto so Abien Nnuru a Ɛko Tia Histamine
Eyinom yɛ nnuru foforo a ɛkɔ akyiri a wɔde ko tia akisikuru a wɔde bae wɔ 1980 mfe no akyi. Wɔayɛ no sɛ ɛnyɛ nea ɛma obi dwo anaasɛ ɛnyɛ nea ɛma obi dwo, a ɛkyerɛ sɛ ɛmma obi nna.
Eyi kyerɛ sɛ wubetumi afa eyinom bere biara wɔ da no mu na woatoa w’adwuma so. Wɔn nso nnya nsunsuanso bɔne kakraa bi pɛ. Ɛnyɛ den koraa sɛ wɔde bedi dwuma efisɛ nea ehia sɛ wɔnom pɛnkoro pɛ da biara.
Nhwɛso ahorow a wɔtaa de di dwuma:
- Cetirizine a wɔde ma
- Loratadine a wɔde ma
- Fexofenadine a wɔde di dwuma
- Desloratadine a wɔde di dwuma
Ɛwom sɛ eyinom nni nkɛntɛnso bɔne kakraa bi koraa sen awo ntoatoaso a edi kan no de, nanso nnipa binom betumi anya ɔhaw nketenkete te sɛ tiyɛ ne yafunu a ɛyɛ yaw.
Enti type bɛn na ɛsɛ sɛ mepaw?
Eyi ne asɛmmisa a ɛho hia sen biara. Mmuae no ne sɛ, ɛnsɛ sɛ w’ankasa wusi nnuru a ekum histamine a eye ma wo ho gyinae. Akyinnye biara nni ho sɛ ɛsɛ sɛ wohwehwɛ afotu fi w’abusua oduruyɛfo (GP) anaa oduruyɛfo titiriw bi hɔ.
Nea enti a ɛte saa ne sɛ, wɔde nneɛma ahorow bi a wubesusuw ho, te sɛ wo yare no ho sɛnkyerɛnne, mfe a woadi, nnuru afoforo a worenom, ne ayaresa tebea foforo biara a ebia wowɔ (e.g., ayamtu, atiridiinini, komayare) na ɛkyerɛ aduru a ɛfata wo.
| Nnipa a ɛsɛ sɛ wɔhwɛ yiye titiriw wɔ awo ntoatoaso a edi kan (wɔda) nnuru a ekum histamine ho | |
|---|---|
| Nnipa a wɔwɔ glaucoma | Mmarima a ɛyɛ den ma wɔn sɛ wɔbɛtow nsu esiane prostate a ɛtrɛw nti |
| Nnipa a wɔwɔ ayamtu anaa ahurututu mu nyarewa afoforo | Nnipa a wɔwɔ komayare anaa mogya mmoroso |
| Nnipa a wɔwɔ thyroid yare | Nkwakoraa ne mmerewa ne mmofra nkumaa (a wonni aduruyɛ mu afotu) . |
Susuw ahobammɔ nso ho.
- Mfa nnuru ahorow abien a ekum histamine nka ho a wunni oduruyɛfo afotu.
- Sɛ woanyinsɛn anaa worenom nufu a, wo ne wo duruyɛfo nkasa ansa na woanom aduru biara.
- Kenkan aduru a worenom no din yiye na fa dodow a wɔakyerɛw ama wo no nkutoo.
- Mfa nnuru a wɔde sa yare nsie wɔ aguaree. Nsu ne ɔhyew a ɛwɔ hɔ no betumi ama aduru no anyɛ adwuma yiye. Fa sie baabi a ɛhɔ yɛ nwini na ɛhɔ yɛ kusuu, baabi a mmofra ntumi nkɔ hɔ .
- Sɛ obi nom nnuru a ɛboro so wɔ akwanhyia mu a, fa no kɔ ayaresabea Emergency Department (ETU) a ɛbɛn no ntɛm ara. Sɛ ɛho hia aFa telefon so nya afotu fi Ɔman Awuduru Ho Amanneɛbɔbea a ɛwɔ Colombo Ɔman Ayaresabea hɔ.
Nnuru a ekum histamine yɛ aduru a mfaso wɔ so kɛse ma tebea horow a ɛma obi ho yɛ no hyew, nanso ɛho hia yiye sɛ wode di dwuma yiye na ahobammɔ wom.
Nkrasɛm a Wɔde Kɔ Fie
- Nnuru a ekum histamine yɛ adwuma denam histamine a ɛde akisikuru ho sɛnkyerɛnne ba no dwumadi a esiw ano no so.
- Awo ntoatoaso a edi kan (a akyɛ) no ma ɔda kɛse, bere a awo ntoatoaso a ɛto so abien (foforo) no mma obi nna kakraa bi pɛ.
- Bere nyinaa kɔ wo duruyɛfo nkyɛn na ama woahu nnuru a ekum histamine a eye ma wo.
- Sɛ wowɔ nyarewa afoforo (te sɛ atiridiinini, komayare, ayamtu) anaa sɛ worenom nnuru foforo a, ɛho hia sɛ wobɔ wo duruyɛfo amanneɛ.
- Mfa kar nka anaasɛ nyɛ biribiara a ɛhwehwɛ sɛ wode w’adwene si so da bere a worenom nnuru a ekum histamine a ɛma obi da no.
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