So woabrɛ sɛ atiridii, ahurututu, na ɛyɛ den sɛ wobɛhome? Ɛtɔ mmere bi a, saa sɛnkyerɛnne ahorow yi betumi ayɛ atiridii anaasɛ akisikuru. Ɛnnɛ, yɛrebɛka aduru bi a wɔtaa de di dwuma a oduruyɛfo kyerɛw ma wo wɔ mmere te sɛ eyinom mu ho asɛm.
Dɛn na ɛba wɔ aduru yi ho ankasa?
Sɛ yɛbɛka no tiawa a, eyi yɛ nnuru ahorow abien a wɔaka abom. Baako yɛ aduru a ekum histamine na biako nso yɛ aduru a ɛma obi ho kyere no . Saa baanu yi bom di wo yare no ho sɛnkyerɛnne ahorow so.
- Nnuru a ekum akisikuru: Siw sɛnkyerɛnne ahorow te sɛ hwene a ɛretu, ahurututu, ne aniwa a nsu atɔ a ɛnam akisikuru so no so.
- Nnuru a ɛma hwene mu yɛ den: Ɛma hwene a ɛyɛ den no so tew denam mogya ntini a ɛwɔ hwene no mu a ɛtwetwe, ɛtew ɔfe so, na ɛma ɛyɛ mmerɛw sɛ ɔbɛhome no so.
Nea ɛho hia ne sɛ saa aduru yi di wo yare no ho sɛnkyerɛnne nkutoo so. Ɛnsa ɔyare mmoawa anaa ɔyare mmoawa. Ɛno kyerɛ sɛ sɛ wowɔ atiridiinini a, saa aduru yi renkum mmoawa a ɛde bae no, nanso ɛbɛma sɛnkyerɛnne a ɛhyɛ abufuw te sɛ hwene a ɛretu ne hwene a ɛyɛ mmerɛw no afi hɔ.
Nneɛma a ɛsɛ sɛ woka kyerɛ wo duruyɛfo ansa na woanom nnuru
Eyi ho hia paa. Ansa na wubefi ase anom saa aduru yi no, ɛsɛ sɛ woka kyerɛ wo duruyɛfo no ampa sɛ wowɔ ayaresa tebea horow a edidi so yi mu biara a. Saa aduru yi mfata obiara.
| W’ayaresa tebea | Dɛn nti na ɛsɛ sɛ wobɔ amanneɛ? |
|---|---|
| Akisikuru | Ɛtɔ mmere bi a, sɛnkyerɛnne ahorow no betumi asɛe kɛse. |
| Asikyireyareɛ | Saa aduru yi betumi aka asikre dodow a ɛwɔ mogya mu. |
| Glaucoma a ɛma obi ho yɛ hyew | Asiane wom efisɛ ebia aniwa mu nhyɛso bɛkɔ soro. |
| Mogya mmoroso anaa komayare | Phenylephrine tumi ma mogya mmoroso ne koma bɔ kɛse. |
| Thyroid yareɛ | Aduru no betumi aka koma no bɔ. |
| Prostate haw | Ebia ɛyɛ den sɛ wobɛtow nsu no akɔ soro. |
| Sɛ woanyinsɛn anaasɛ worebɔ mmɔden sɛ wubenyinsɛn a | Kwati sɛ wobɛnom a wunni aduruyɛfo afotu. |
| Sɛ wɔma akokoaa no nufu a | Aduru no tumi fa nufusu mu kɔ akokoaa no nkyɛn. |
Afei nso, mma wo werɛ mmfi sɛ wobɛka akyerɛ wo duruyɛfo sɛ wowɔ aduru yi, nnuru afoforo, nnuan, anaa nnuru a wɔde yɛ nneɛma a ɛma wo ho yɛ wo hyew a.
Ɔkwan bɛn so na ɛsɛ sɛ mede aduru no di dwuma?
Ade a ɛho hia sen biara ne sɛ wobɛnom aduru no sɛnea wo duruyɛfo akyerɛ wo no pɛpɛɛpɛ, wɔ dodow a ɛfata mu, wɔ bere a ɛfata mu.
- Fa saa aduru yi ne nsu kuruwa biako .
- Sɛ wo yafunu yɛ wo yaw anaasɛ wo koma yɛ wo yaw bere a woanom aduru no awie a, fa aduru no ka aduan ho .
- Fa dodow a wɔde ma no wɔ bere a wɔahyɛ sɛ wɔmfa nni dwuma no mu. Nnom nea ɛboro nea oduruyɛfo no ka kyerɛ wo no da.
- Sɛ wopa dose bi a, fa no bere a woakae ara pɛ. Nanso, sɛ ɛkame ayɛ sɛ bere aso sɛ wobɛma wo dodow a edi hɔ no a, twa dodow a woayera no so na fa wo dodow a edi hɔ no wɔ bere a woahyɛ da ayɛ no mu. Mfa nnuru abien bere koro mu da.
Momma yensua mmere titiriw nso ho ade.
- Sɛ wɔde ma mmofra a: Ɛtɔ da bi a wɔkyerɛw saa aduru yi ma mmofra a wɔadi boro mfe 6. Nanso ɛsɛ sɛ wɔyɛ eyi wɔ oduruyɛfo hwɛ ase nkutoo. Mfa saa aduru yi mma mmofra nkumaa a wunni kan mmisa wo duruyɛfo.
- Wɔ wɔn a wɔn mfe akɔ anim fam no: Ebia nnipa a wɔadi boro mfe 60 bɛte nka sɛ aduru yi nkɛntɛnso mu yɛ den kakra. Enti, wɔtaa kyerɛw wɔn dodow a ɛba fam.
Ahwɛyiye: Sɛ wonom nnuru pii (overdose) a, dɛn na wobɛyɛ?
Sɛ wususuw sɛ woanom aduru yi dodo a, ntwentwɛn wo nan ase. Frɛ Ɔman Awuduru Ho Amanneɛbɔbea a ɛwɔ Colombo Ɔman Ayaresabea hɔ ntɛm ara. Anaasɛ kɔ Emergency Department (ETU) a ɛwɔ ayaresabea a ɛbɛn wo no. Fa eyi sɛ asɛm a egye ntɛmpɛ.
Nneɛma bɛn na ɛnsɛ sɛ wɔde ka aduru no ho?
Nnuru bi tumi ne saa aduru yi di nkitaho, enti ɛho hia yiye sɛ wuhu saa.
Nnuru a ɛnsɛ sɛ wɔde ka aduru yi ho esiane biribiara nti:
- MAOIs (Monoamine Oxidase Inhibitors): Eyinom yɛ nnuru bi a wɔtaa de sa tebea horow te sɛ adwenemhaw. Sɛ worenom nnuru yi mu biako anaasɛ woagyae nom nnansa yi a, ɛsɛ sɛ woka kyerɛ wo duruyɛfo. Sɛ wɔnom nnuru abien yi bom a, ebetumi ama mogya mmoroso a ɛyɛ hu aba.
Nneɛma afoforo a ebetumi ne aduru yi adi nkitaho:
- Nsã biara: Sɛ obi ka saa aduru yi ho a, ebetumi ama nna ne adwenemhaw ayɛ kɛse.
- Nnuru a wɔde da: Sɛ wɔnom nnuru a wɔde da te sɛ barbiturates a, ebetumi ama obi ada dodo.
- Nnuru a wɔde sa adwenemyare: Sɛ wɔde nnuru a wɔde sa adwenemhaw ne dadwen ka ho a, nsunsuanso bɔne betumi ayɛ kɛse.
- Nnuru afoforo a wɔde sa atiridiinini, ɔfe, anaa akisikuru: Ebia nneɛma a ɛte saa ara nso wɔ nnuru yi mu, na ebetumi ama obi anom boro so.
Nsunsuanso bɔne a ɛsɛ sɛ wohwɛ yiye bere a worenom nnuru no
Ebia nnipa binom benya nsunsuanso bɔne bere a wɔnom saa aduru yi no. Ebinom yɛ aniberesɛm, ebinom nso yɛ brɛoo.
| Nsunsuanso bɔne | Nkyerɛmu |
|---|---|
| Bɔ wo duruyɛfo amanneɛ ntɛm ara. | |
| Nneɛma a ɛma obi ho yɛ no hyew a emu yɛ den | Wora mu akisikuru, ɛyaw, anim, ano anaa tɛkrɛma a ɛho ahonhon. |
| Ɔhome a ɛyɛ den | Ɔhome a ɛyɛ den. |
| Nsakrae a ɛba koma a ɛbɔ mu | Sɛ wote nka sɛ wo koma rebɔ ntɛmntɛm anaasɛ ɛnte saa. |
| Adwene mu nsakrae | Ahomegye a wonni, ehu a ɛboro so, nneɛma a enni hɔ a wohu (hallucinations). |
| Nsɛnkyerɛnne afoforo a anibere wom | Anisoadehu a ɛyɛ kusuu, akisikuru, ɛyɛ den sɛ wobɛtow nsu, mogya mmoroso anaa nea ɛba fam. |
| Mpɛn pii no ɛnyɛ aniberesɛm, nanso sɛ ɛkɔ so a, ka kyerɛ wo duruyɛfo. | |
| Dae a ɛma obi da | Eyi taa ba bere a wɔnom aduru no mfiase no. |
| Ano, hwene, menewa a ɛyɛ mmerɛw | Nsu kakra a wobɛnom no betumi ama wo ho atɔ wo. |
| Nneɛma nketenkete afoforo | Tiyɛ, yafunu a ɛyɛ yaw kakra, akisikuru, aduan ho akɔnnɔ a ɛyera. |
Nkrasɛm a Wɔde Kɔ Fie
- Saa aduru yi di sɛnkyerɛnne ahorow a atiridii ne akisikuru de ba nkutoo so, nanso ɛnsa nea ɛde yare no ba no.
- Ɛho hia sɛ woka ayaresa tebea foforo biara a wowɔ (titiriw mogya mmoroso, komayare, asikreyare) ne nnuru foforo biara a wonom ho asɛm kyerɛ wo duruyɛfo.
- Saa aduru yi betumi ama obi ada na wayɛ basaa. Enti, kwati sɛ wobɛka kar anaa adwuma a ɛhwehwɛ sɛ wode w’adwene si biribi so.
- Mfa nsa nka aduru yi ho da.
- Sɛ wunya ɔhaw ahorow a emu yɛ den te sɛ ahome a ɛyɛ den anaa koma a ɛbɔ ntɛmntɛm a, hwehwɛ aduruyɛfo afotu ntɛm ara.
- Saa aduru yi yɛ wo nkutoo dea. Mfa saa aduru yi mma obi foforo esiane sɛ ɔwɔ yare no ho sɛnkyerɛnne koro no ara te sɛ wo nti. Di wo duruyɛfo akwankyerɛ akyi bere nyinaa.
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