Mmarima pii a wɔwɔ yɛn man yi mu twentwɛn wɔn nan ase kakra sɛ wɔbɛka wɔn akwahosan ho asɛm. Titiriw no, sɛ wɔreka prostate gland nhwehwɛmu ho asɛm a , ebia wɔbɛte ehu anaa aniwu nka kakra. Nanso nokwarem no eyi yɛ asɛmti a ɛho hia yiye a akyinnye biara nni ho sɛ ɛsɛ sɛ yɛma yɛn ani da hɔ. Efisɛ prostate cancer yɛ yare a sɛ wohu ntɛm a, wobetumi asa koraa. Enti ɛnnɛ yɛbɛka eyi ho asɛm.
Dɛn ne prostate nhwehwɛmu?
Sɛ yɛbɛka no tiawa a, prostate nhwehwɛmu yɛ sɔhwɛ a wɔde hwehwɛ prostate kokoram ho sɛnkyerɛnne a edi kan . Ɛntumi nka nkyerɛ wo 100% ampa sɛ wowɔ kokoram. Nanso, sɛ biribi a ɛnteɛ wɔ nhwehwɛmu no mu a, wo duruyɛfo betumi asi nea ɔbɛyɛ akyi no ho gyinae. Ebia ɛho behia mpo sɛ woyi ntini ketewaa bi fi prostate no mu ( biopsy ).
Afã atitiriw abien na ɛwɔ sɔhwɛ yi mu.
1. Digital Rectal Exam (DRE): Wɔ eyi mu no, oduruyɛfo no de nsateaa a wɔde nsateaa ahyɛ wo akyi berɛmo mu na ɔte nka sɛ biribi a ɛnteɛ, akuru, anaa nsakrae foforo biara aba wo prostate gland no mu.
2. PSA mogya mu nhwehwɛmu (Prostate-Specific Antigen – PSA mogya mu nhwehwɛmu): Eyi yɛ mogya mu nhwehwɛmu a wɔtaa yɛ. Ɛkyerɛ protein bi a wɔfrɛ no PSA dodow a ɛwɔ wo mogya mu. Sɛ saa dodow yi dɔɔso sen sɛnea ɛte daa a, ebetumi ayɛ kokoram ho sɛnkyerɛnne.
Hwɛ saa pon yi na woanya ntease a ɛnyɛ den.
| Sɔhwɛ no su | Sɛnea wɔyɛ ne nea wɔhwɛ mu |
|---|---|
| Digitals akyi berɛmo mu nhwehwɛmu (DRE) . | Oduruyɛfo no de nsateaa bi fa akyi berɛmo no mu na ɔte prostate ntini no nka. Oduruyɛfo no hwɛ sɛnea ntini no kɛse, ne nsɛso, ne ne kɛse te, ne sɛnea akisikuru anaa nea ɛnteɛ biara wɔ hɔ . |
| PSA mogya mu nhwehwɛmu | Wɔfa mogya fi ntini bi mu na wɔsusuw PSA (Prostate-Specific Antigen) dodow wɔ aduruyɛdan mu. Ebia PSA dodow a ɛkɔ soro bɛyɛ nea enti a ɛsɛ sɛ wɔde kɔma sɛ wɔnyɛ nhwehwɛmu foforo. |
Henanom na ɛsɛ sɛ wɔyɛ sɔhwɛ yi?
Nokwarem no, adwene biako nni nnuruyɛ asoɛe ahorow a ɛwɔ wiase nyinaa mu wɔ mfe pɔtee a ɛsɛ sɛ wofi ase yɛ nhwehwɛmu ahorow yi anaasɛ sɛ ebia DRE nhwehwɛmu yɛ ahyɛde ma obiara ho.
Nanso nea ɛho hia sen biara ne sɛ wo ne wo duruyɛfo besusuw mfaso, ɔhaw ahorow, ne anohyeto ahorow a ɛwɔ nhwehwɛmu yi mu ho yiye ansa na woasi gyinae sɛ ebia wobɛyɛ anaasɛ worennyɛ, na sɛ ɛte saa a, bere a wubefi ase.
Mpɛn pii no, wɔkamfo kyerɛ sɛ mmarima a wonni asiane titiriw biara mu no fi ase ne wɔn duruyɛfo nka eyi ho asɛm bere a wɔadi mfe 50 akyi .
Nanso, asiane a ɛwɔ hɔ sɛ nnipa binom benya prostate kokoram no yɛ kɛse kakra.
- Sɛ abusua muni bi a ɔbɛn no (agya, onua) anya prostate cancer , titiriw sɛ wonyaa bi wɔ wɔn mmofraase a.
Sɛ woka kuw a asiane kɛse wom yi ho a, ebia wo duruyɛfo betu wo fo sɛ susuw ho sɛ wobɛhwehwɛ mu bɛyɛ mfe 40 anaa 45.
So ɛsɛ sɛ wusiesie wo ho ansa na woayɛ sɔhwɛ no?
Eyi nhia ahosiesie pii. Nanso, ɛho hia sɛ wudi kan ka kyerɛ wo duruyɛfo sɛ wowɔ akwahosan tebea bi a ebetumi ama nhwehwɛmu no ayɛ mmerɛw a. Nhwɛsoɔ:
- Akisikuru a ɛma obi ho yɛ hyew
- Anal mu mpaapaemu
- Nnansa yi ara anal nusu
Sɛ wowɔ saa tebea horow yi bi a, nfɛre sɛ wobɛka akyerɛ wo duruyɛfo. Afei nso, ebia wo duruyɛfo betu wo fo sɛ kwati nna mu nna nnɔnhwerew 48 ansa na woayɛ mogya mu nhwehwɛmu , efisɛ PSA dodow betumi akɔ soro bere tiaa bi wɔ ɔbarima ne ɔbea nna akyi.
Dɛn na ɛba bere a wɔreyɛ sɔhwɛ no?
Ma yɛnhwɛ sɛnea eyi ba wɔ afã abien.
Digitals akyi berɛmo mu nhwehwɛmu (DRE) .
Eyi nyɛ hu sɛnea ebia wubesusuw no. Sɛ wɔde wo kɔ kokoam sɔhwɛ dan mu wie a, wobeyi wo ntade akosi w’asen mu na wɔama wo ntama a wode bɛkata wo nipadua so. Afei oduruyɛfo no bɛka akyerɛ wo sɛ da nhwehwɛmu pon so na fa wo ho to w’anim, anaasɛ dan kɔ mpa no nkyɛn na da fam a wo nkotodwe atwe akɔ wo moma so.
Afei, oduruyɛfo no a ɔhyɛ nsateaa a wɔde srade ayɛ no de ahwɛyiye de nsateaa bi bɛhyɛ wo menewa mu na ɔde ne nsa abɔ wo prostate no mu. Sɔhwɛ no nyinaa begye simma kakraa bi. Ebia wobɛte nka sɛ wo ho nyɛ wo dɛ kakra, nanso ɛremma wote ɛyaw kɛse anaasɛ ɛremma ntini no nsɛe.
PSA mogya mu nhwehwɛmu
Eyi yɛ mmerɛw yiye. Woyi mogya kakraa bi fi ntini bi a ɛwɔ wo nsa mu mu de kɔ aduruyɛdan mu. Bere a eyi ntumi nkyerɛ wo tẽẽ sɛ ebia wowɔ kokoram no, sɛ wo PSA dodow kɔ soro yiye a, ebetumi aboa wo ma woasi nea wobɛyɛ akyi no ho gyinae. Eyi kyerɛ sɛ ebia wubehia nhwehwɛmu foforo te sɛ biopsy anaa MRI scan .
Dɛn na ɛba wɔ sɔhwɛ no akyi?
Wubetumi anya DRE sɔhwɛ no mu aba ntɛm ara. PSA mogya mu nhwehwɛmu amanneɛbɔ no gye da koro anaa nnanu ansa na asan aba. Sɔhwɛ no akyi no, wubetumi ayɛ wo dwumadi ahorow a wotaa yɛ no a ɔhaw biara nni ho.
Ɛntaa mma koraa sɛ mogya nketenkete kakraa bi betumi afa akyi berɛmo no mu. Eyi betumi aba titiriw sɛ wowɔ tebea bi te sɛ akisikuru a. Nanso , sɛ wote nka sɛ mogya retu wo kɛse a, ma wo duruyɛfo nhu ntɛm ara.
Sɛ sɔhwɛ ho amanneɛbɔ ahorow no ba wie a, oduruyɛfo no ne wo besusuw ho. Sɛ wohu sɛ akuru anaa nsakrae bi a ɛyɛ adwenem naayɛ bi aba a, wobetumi de wo akɔma woakɔyɛ nhwehwɛmu foforo.
Nkrasɛm a Wɔde Kɔ Fie
- Prostate nhwehwɛmu yɛ sɔhwɛ a ɛnyɛ den a ebetumi aboa ma wɔahu prostate kokoram ntɛm. Mma nsuro anaa n’ani nnwu wɔ ho.
- Eyi fa afã abien ho titiriw: dijitaal rectal exam (DRE) ne PSA mogya mu nhwehwɛmu.
- Mpɛn pii no ɛho hia sɛ wo ne wo duruyɛfo kasa fa eyi ho bere a woadi mfe 50. Sɛ obi a ɔwɔ w’abusua mu anya yare no a, ka ho asɛm ntɛm mpo.
- Esiane sɛ na biribi a ɛnteɛ wɔ sɔhwɛ amanneɛbɔ bi mu nti, ɛnkyerɛ sɛ wowɔ kokoram. Nea ɛkyerɛ ara ne sɛ ebia ɛho behia sɛ wɔyɛ sɔhwɛ foforo.
- Mmarima, ɛho hia paa sɛ mohwɛ mo akwahosan so. Enti, ntwa sɔhwɛ ahorow yi so. Wo ne wo duruyɛfo nkasa pefee na nya afotu a ɛho hia.
prostate, prostate kokoram, PSA sɔhwɛ, DRE, mmarima akwahosan , kokoram nhwehwɛmu, prostate nhwehwɛmu
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