Sɛ́ ɛna anaa agya no, ebia wo nso wubenya nsɛmmisa wɔ vaccine biara ho bere a wohwɛ wo ba vaccination card no. Titiriw sɛ ɛba "triple" vaccine, anaasɛ triple vaccine no so a, nnipa binom suro kakra efisɛ wonnim ho hwee. Dɛn ankasa ne saa vaccine yi? Dɛn nti na ɛho hia yɛn mma saa? Momma yɛnka ho asɛm nnɛ mfa nsiesie nsɛmmisa a wowɔ wɔ ho nyinaa.
Dɛn ne saa aduru a wɔde bɔ nkurɔfo ho ban mprɛnsa yi?
Sɛ yɛbɛka no tiawa a, eyi te sɛ kyɛm a ɛde vaccine biako bɔ yɛn mma ho ban fi nyarewa abiɛsa a asiane wom ho. Saa nyarewa abiɛsa no ne:
1. Diphtheria: Eyi yɛ ɔyare mmoawa a emu yɛ den a ɛba menewam ne ɛtɔ mmere bi a hwene mu. Ebetumi de nsɛnnennen a emu yɛ den te sɛ ɔhome a ɛyɛ den, komayare, ne ntini a ɛsɛe aba.
2. Tetanus: Eyi yɛ tebea a asiane wom a ɔyare mmoawa bi a ɔfa kuru mu kɔ nipadua no mu na ɛde ba. Eyi betumi ama nipadua no nyinaa ntini mu ayɛ den, na ɛde ɛyaw a emu yɛ den ne akisikuru aba. Sɛnea yɛn nyinaa nim no, eyi yɛ nea asiane wom kɛse.
3. Pertussis: Eyi yɛ ɔfe a emu yɛ den a ɛkɔ so daa a ebetumi ama ayɛ den ama nkokoaa sɛ wɔbɛhome, titiriw wɔ mmofra nkumaa mu. Ebetumi de tebea horow a emu yɛ den te sɛ ahurututu mu yare ne amemene a ɛsɛe aba.
Enti nea saa vaccine yi yɛ ne sɛ ɛbɛtete yɛn nipadua mu ahoɔden a ɛko tia nyarewa no ma wɔako atia nyarewa abiɛsa no nyinaa. Wɔfrɛ aduru a wɔde ma mmofra nkumaa no DTP , na wɔfrɛ aduru a wɔde ma mmofra a wɔanyinyin ne mpanyimfo no Tdap (eyi wɔ tetanus ne pertussis afã horow a ɛso atew). `(Adacel, Boostrix, Infanrix)` yɛ saa vaccine yi brand din ahorow bi.
Nneɛma a ɛsɛ sɛ woka kyerɛ wo duruyɛfo ansa na woabɔ wo ho ban
Ansa na wobɛma wo ba no vaccine no, ɛho hia yiye sɛ wobɛbɔ oduruyɛfo no amanneɛ sɛ wowɔ tebea horow a edidi so yi mu biara a:
- Sɛ woanya akisikuru a emu yɛ den wɔ vaccine bi a atwam ho a, ade bi a ɛwɔ mu te sɛ thimerosal, latex, aduru foforo, anaa aduan bi ho.
- Sɛ woanya ntini mu haw bi wɔ nnafua 7 akyi bere a wo nsa aka saa vaccine yi a.
- Sɛ wowɔ akisikuru anaa ntini mu yare afoforo a.
- Sɛ wowɔ nipadua mu ahoɔden a ɛko tia nyarewa a ayɛ mmerɛw (e.g. HIV, kokoram).
- Sɛ wowɔ mogya a ɛtɔ anaa mogya a ɛtwetwe (e.g., hemophilia) a.
- Sɛ wowɔ atiridiinini anaa ɔyareɛ biara da a wɔde aduru no bɛma wo (atiridiinini a ɛnyɛ den nyɛ ɔhaw, nanso ɛyɛ papa sɛ wobɛbisa wo duruyɛfoɔ).
- Sɛ wonyinsɛn, worebɔ mmɔden sɛ wobɛnyinsɛn, anaa worema nufu (wɔkamfo Tdap vaccine kyerɛ mmaa a wɔyem a, wo duruyɛfoɔ bɛtu wo fo wɔ yei ho).
Sɛ wode saa nsɛm yi ma oduruyɛfo no a, ɛbɛboa ma wo ba no vaccination no ayɛ nea ahobammɔ wom.
Ɔkwan bɛn so na wɔde vaccine no ma na sɛ wɔpa dodow a wɔde ma no nso ɛ?
Akwahosan ho ɔbenfo a watete no na ɔde saa aduru yi ma sɛ nea wɔde gu ntini bi mu , mpɛn pii no wɔ asen mu ma mmofra nkumaa ne mmati mu ma mmofra a wɔanyinyin.
Sɛnea National Immunization Program a ɛwɔ Sri Lanka kyerɛ no, wɔde saa vaccine yi dodow pii ma wɔ mfe pɔtee bi mu, na wɔde nnuru a ɛma ahoɔden di akyi. Sɛ wobenya ahobammɔ a edi mũ a, ɛho hia sɛ wonya saa nnuru yi nyinaa wɔ bere ano.
Sɛ biribi nti wuntumi nkɔ ayaresabea hɔ da a wɔahyɛ da ayɛ no a, mma ɛnhaw wo. Ka w’abusua oduruyɛfo anaa mpɔtam hɔ akwahosan sohwɛfo amanneɛ ntɛm ara sɛnea wubetumi na yɛ da a wode bɛbɔ wo ho ban a edi hɔ no ho nhyehyɛe. Mma nnyae nnuru a wɔde bɔ nkurɔfo ho ban.
Nsunsuanso bɔne a ebetumi aba wɔ vaccination akyi
Sɛnea ɛte wɔ vaccine biara ho no, ebia nsunsuanso nketenkete bi bɛba wɔ vaccine abiɛsa no akyi. Eyinom mu dodow no ara bɛbrɛ ase wɔ da koro anaa nnanu ntam. Nanso, ɛsɛ sɛ yehu sɛnkyerɛnne ahorow bi a anibere wom.
| Nneɛma bɔne a efi mu ba ne nea ɛsɛ sɛ wɔyɛ | |
|---|---|
| 🚨 Nsɛnkyerɛnne a emu yɛ den a ɛhia sɛ wɔkɔ ayaresabea ntɛm ara | |
| Nneɛma a ɛma obi ho yɛ no hyew a emu yɛ den | Honam ani akisikuru, ɛyaw, anim, ano anaa tɛkrɛma a ɛho ahonhon, ɛyɛ den sɛ wobɛhome. |
| Atiridiinini a emu yɛ den | Atiridiinini a ɛboro 103°F (39.4°C). |
| Akisikuru a ɛma obi ho kyere no | Nipadua a ɛwosow anaasɛ n’adwene a ɛyera. |
| Su a wonnyae | Sɛ akokoaa no su a ontumi nhyɛ ne ho so bɛboro nnɔnhwerew 3 a. |
| Nsɛnkyerɛnne afoforo a anibere wom | Sɛ abofra no da anaasɛ ɔyɛ mmerɛw wɔ ɔkwan soronko so, anaasɛ abasa anaa nan a wɔde vaccine no maa no no ahonhon dodo a. |
| ✅ Nsɛnkyerɛnne a ɛtaa nyɛ aniberesɛm, nanso sɛ ɛkɔ so a, ɛsɛ sɛ wɔbɔ oduruyɛfo amanneɛ | |
| Beae a wɔde injection gu no | Ɛyaw kakra, kɔkɔɔ, ɔfe, anaa atenka te sɛ akisikuru ketewaa bi. |
| Atiridiinini a emu nyɛ den | Nipadua mu hyew a ɛkɔ soro kakra. |
| Nneɛma nketenkete afoforo | Abofra no aduan ho akɔnnɔ, ɔfe kakra, abufuw, anaa ahomegye a onni. |
Nnuru afoforo a ebia ɛne saa vaccine yi bedi nkitaho
Sɛ wo anaa wo ba no renom nnuru foforo biara a, ka kyerɛ wo duruyɛfo, titiriw:
- Nnuru a esiw nipadua no mu tumi a ɛko tia nyarewa ano (e.g. kokoram nnuru, nnuru te sɛ adalimumab, infliximab).
- Steroid ahorow `(steroid nnuru)` (e.g. `(prednisone, cortisone)`).
- Nnuru a ɛma mogya yɛ mmerɛw (sɛ nhwɛso no, warfarin, enoxaparin).
Esiane sɛ nnuru yi a wobɛnom no betumi aka sɛnea aduru a wɔde bɔ wo ho ban no yɛ adwuma yiye nti, wo duruyɛfo no besusuw eyi ho na wasi gyinae a ɛfata.
Wɔde saa vaccine yi ma wɔ ayaresabea anaa ayaresabea, enti ɛho nhia sɛ wohaw wo ho sɛ wode besie wɔ fie. Sɛ wonom aduru foforo biara boro so a, frɛ Ɔman Awuduru Ho Amanneɛbɔbea a ɛwɔ Colombo Ɔman Ayaresabea no ntɛm ara , anaa kɔ ayaresabea a ɛbɛn wo no Ayaresa a Ɛho Hia Ntɛmntɛm (ETU) no.
Nkrasɛm a Wɔde Kɔ Fie
- MMR vaccine no yɛ vaccine a ɛho hia a ɛbɔ wo ba ho ban fi nyarewa abiɛsa a asiane wom ho: diphtheria, tetanus, ne whooping cough.
- Ansa na wobɛma wo baccine no, ɛho hia sɛ woka wo anaa wo ba akwahosan tebea, akisikuru a ɛwɔ hɔ dedaw, ne nnuru a worenom nyinaa kyerɛ wo duruyɛfo.
- Ɛyɛ ade a ɛfata sɛ wobɛte ɛyaw kakra, ayɛ kɔkɔɔ, anaa ɔhyew bi wɔ baabi a wɔde aduru no ahyɛ mu no bere a wɔde aduru no ama no awie no. Nanso, sɛ wuhu sɛnkyerɛnne ahorow a emu yɛ den te sɛ atiridiinini kɛse, akisikuru, anaa ɛyɛ den sɛ wobɛhome a, hwehwɛ aduruyɛfo afotu ntɛm ara.
- Sɛnea ɛbɛyɛ a wobɛbɔ wo ho ban koraa no, ɛho hia yiye sɛ wubenya vaccine dodow a wɔahyɛ da ayɛ ne booster dodow a wɔde ma nyinaa wɔ bere ano, a wunhuw biara.
💬 Comments (0)
Wɔnnya nyɛɛ nsɛm biara. Fa wo nsɛm no ka ho wɔ ha nea edi kan.
Fa wo nsɛm no ka ho