Momma yensua biribiara fa Doppler Ultrasound scan ho.

Sɛ oduruyɛfo bi ka kyerɛ wo sɛ yɛ scan a, ɛtɔ mmere bi a wote ehu nka kakra na wopɛ sɛ wuhu nneɛma pii, ɛnte saa? Titiriw sɛ wɔka kyerɛ wo sɛ yɛ "Doppler Ultrasound" a, edin no yɛ nwonwa kakra na ebia wubesusuw sɛ dɛn ne eyi. Nanso biribiara nni hɔ a enti ɛsɛ sɛ yesuro. Eyi yɛ sɔhwɛ a ɛnyɛ den yiye, ɛnyɛ yaw, na ahobammɔ wom yiye. Momma yɛnka biribiara ho asɛm wɔ ɔkwan a ɛyɛ mmerɛw koraa so nnɛ.

Sɛ yɛbɛka no tiawa a, dɛn ne Doppler ultrasound yi?

Fa mogya ntini a ɛwɔ wo nipadua mu no sɛ akwan. Mogya no te sɛ kar ahorow a ɛnam saa akwan yi so no. Enti, sɛ ɔkwan bi wɔ hɔ a wɔbɛfa so ahu sɛ ebia kar ahorow yi rekɔ so yiye, sɛ wɔakɔda kar akwanhyia mu, sɛ wɔretu ntɛmntɛm dodo, anaasɛ ɛrekɔ brɛoo dodo a, anka ɛbɛyɛ kɛse dɛn? Ɛno ne nea Doppler ultrasound scan yi yɛ.

Eyi de nnyigyei asorɔkye di dwuma de yɛ mogya a ɛnam wo mogya ntini mu no ho mfonini. Saa mfonini ahorow yi betumi akyerɛ sɛnea mogya fa wo mogya ntini (ntini ne ntini ahorow) mu ne ɔkwan a ɛkɔ so no pefee, ne sɛnea mogya fa wo koma mu nso.

Doppler ultrasound ahorow ahe na ɛwɔ hɔ?

Yiw, Doppler scan ahorow pii wɔ hɔ a nnuruyɛfo de di dwuma a egyina hia a ehia so. Ɛho nhia sɛ wususuw eyinom ho pii, nanso eye sɛ wubehu kakra.

Hena na ohia Doppler scan yi?

Nneɛma pii nti na wo duruyɛfo betumi ahyɛ sɛ wɔbɛyɛ nhwehwɛmu yi. Wɔn titiriw ne:

• Hu mogya ntini mu nyarewa: Sɛ wususuw sɛ ɔhaw bi wɔ mogya ntini a ɛwɔ wo yafunu, wo nan, anaa wo nsa ho (sɛ nhwɛso no, ntini bi asiw anaasɛ ahonhon) a, hwehwɛ nea ɛyɛ pɛpɛɛpɛ.
• Hwɛ sɛnea tebea no te wɔ oprehyɛn akyi: Sɛ woyɛ oprehyɛn biara wie a, hwɛ hu sɛ mogya no kɔ baabi a ɛfata.
• Wɔ nyinsɛn mu: Eyi ho hia paa. Wɔde saa scan yi hwɛ sɛ mogya a efi ɛna a onyinsɛn mu kɔ akokoaa a ɔwɔ awotwaa mu no mu no fa awotwaa no mu yiye anaa. Eyi betumi aboa ma wɔahu sɛ ebia akokoaa no renya mframa pa ne aduannuru a ohia anaa.

Ayaresa tebea bɛn na wobetumi de saa scan yi ahu?

Doppler scan yɛ sɔhwɛ a ɛsom bo yiye a ɛma nnuruyɛfo nya nyarewa pii ho nsɛm.

Ɔkwan bɛn so na ɛsɛ sɛ misiesie me ho ansa na sɔhwɛ yi aba?

Eyi yɛ mmerɛw yiye. Ɛho behia sɛ wudi anammɔn kakraa bi a ɛnyɛ den akyi a egyina scan ko a woreyɛ so.

• Mmuadadi: Ebia wɔbɛka akyerɛ wo sɛ kwati adidi anaa anonne nnɔnhwerew kakraa bi ansa na wɔayɛ nhwehwɛmu no, titiriw sɛ wɔreyɛ wo yafunu mu nhwehwɛmu a. Nea enti a ɛte saa ne sɛ aduan a wɔyam no betumi ama nsakrae aba mogya mu, na ebetumi aka nea efi scan no mu ba no.
• Kwati sigaretnom: Kwati sigaretnom ne nneɛma afoforo a nicotine wom a anyɛ yiye koraa no wode bedi dwuma nnɔnhwerew abien ansa na wɔayɛ scan. Nicotine twetwe (ɛtew) wo mogya ntini mu, na ebetumi aka nea ebefi scan no mu aba no.

Wo duruyɛfo anaa beae a wɔyɛ scan no bɛma woanya eyi ho akwankyerɛ a emu da hɔ.

Dɛn na ɛba bere a wɔreyɛ scan no?

Saa adeyɛ yi yɛ mmerɛw yiye, na worente ɛyaw biara nka. Mpɛn pii no, egye simma 30 kosi 60.

1. Ahosiesie: Wɔde wo bɛkɔ sɔhwɛ dan mu na wɔaka akyerɛ sɛ da mpa so. Ebia wɔbɛka akyerɛ wo sɛ dan kɔ nkyɛnkyɛn anaasɛ wobɛtra ase a egyina beae a wɔreyɛ scan no so.

2. Gel a wode bɛhyɛ wo honam ani: Sonographer no de gel a ɛte sɛ nsu kakraa bi bɛhyɛ wo honam ani, wɔ baabi a wɔreyɛ scan no. Eyi bɛyɛ awɔw kakra, nanso ɛrenyɛ nea ɛnyɛ dɛ. Saa gel yi boa ma nnyigyei asorɔkye no hyɛn wo nipadua mu yiye.

3. Scanning: Afei, wɔde afiri ketewaa bi (probe/transducer) kɔ anim ne akyi wɔ honam ani a wɔde gel akata so no so. Saa afiri yi de nnyigyei asorɔkye a ano yɛ den a wontumi nte kɔ nipadua no mu.

4. Nnyigyei no a wobɛte: Nnyigyei asorɔkye yi tu kwan kɔ mu, bɔ mogya a ɛretu no, na ɛsan tu kɔ akyi. Bere a mogya no tu no, sɛnea nnyigyei asorɔkye a ɛsan ba no te sesa. Saa nsakrae yi nti na ebia wobɛte "whoosh... whoosh..." nnyigyei bi afi scanner no mu. Ɛno ne wo mogya a ɛresen no nnyigyei. Mma ɛnhaw wo, ɛyɛ ade a ɛfata.

5. Mfonini a wɔyɛ: Afiri no hu nsakrae a ɛba nnyigyei asorɔkye yi mu na ɛdan no mfonini anaa mfonini ahorow a ɛwɔ kɔmputa no so.

6. Awiei: Sɛ sɔhwɛ no ba awiei a, wɔbɛpopa gel a wɔde ahyɛ wo nipadua mu no na wubetumi akɔ fie sɛnea wotaa yɛ no.

So asiane bi wɔ eyi mu?

Ɛnyɛ saa koraa. Doppler ultrasound yɛ sɔhwɛ a ahobammɔ wom yiye.

• Eyi mfa mframa a wɔde yɛ adwuma te sɛ X-ray anaa CT scan ho.
• Nea ɛnte sɛ nhwehwɛmu te sɛ angiogram no, wɔmfa biribiara nhyɛ nipadua no mu.
• Eyi nyɛ yaw.
• Eyi yɛ sɔhwɛ a ahobammɔ wom araa ma ɛnanom a wɔyem mpo betumi ayɛ a wonsuro biara .

Bere bɛn na wobenya nea ebefi mu aba?

Wonhu nea efii scan no mu bae ntɛm ara. Ɛsɛ sɛ oduruyɛfo a ɔhwɛ mframa a wɔde hwɛ nneɛma so hwɛ saa mfonini ahorow yi mu yiye na wɔyɛ amanneɛbɔ. Eyi betumi agye nna kakraa bi anaa dapɛn biako. Sɛ wo nsa ka amanneɛbɔ no wie a, wo duruyɛfo no bɛhwɛ mu na wakyerɛkyerɛ tebea no mu akyerɛ wo. Ɛtɔ mmere bi a, ebia ɛho behia sɛ wɔyɛ nhwehwɛmu foforo a egyina nea efi mu ba so. Wo ne wo duruyɛfo nka eyi ho asɛm.