So wo duruyɛfo akyerɛw aniwa aduru ama wo? Ebia ɛyɛ tebea bi te sɛ glaucoma a ɛma aniwa mu nhyɛso yɛ kɛse. Sɛ wode nnuru ahorow yi redi dwuma a, ɛho hia yiye sɛ wuhu nea ɛyɛ ankasa na wode di dwuma sɛnea wo duruyɛfo ka kyerɛ wo no pɛpɛɛpɛ. Ɛnnɛ, yɛbɛka aniwa mu aduru titiriw bi a wɔde nnuru abien a wɔaka abom a wɔfrɛ no Dorzolamide ne Timolol a wɔde siw aniwa so nhyɛso ano na ɛyɛ ho asɛm.
Dɛn na ɛba wɔ aduru yi ho ankasa?
Sɛ yɛbɛka no tiawa a, eyi yɛ nnuru abien a wɔaka abom. Ɛne sɛ, Dorzolamide ne Timolol . Eyinom ka akuw abien a ɛsono emu biara.
- Dorzolamide: Eyi ka nnuru bi a wɔfrɛ no carbonic anhydrase inhibitors ho . Ɛyɛ adwuma denam nsu dodow a ɛba yɛn aniwa mu a ɛtew so.
- Timolol: Eyi ka nnuru bi a wɔfrɛ no beta- blockers ho . Ɛboa nso ma wodi nhyɛso so denam nsu dodow a ɛba aniwa no mu a ɛtew so.
Sɛ saa baanu yi bom yɛ adwuma a, wɔtew nhyɛso a ɛwɔ aniwa no mu no so, na ɛboa ma tebea horow te sɛ aniwa mu yare no nsɛe aniwa ntini no.
Nneɛma a ɛsɛ sɛ woka kyerɛ wo duruyɛfo ansa na wode aduru yi adi dwuma
Ansa na wo duruyɛfo bɛkyerɛw saa aduru yi no, ebehia sɛ ohu w’ayaresa ho abakɔsɛm nyinaa. Ebia saa aduru yi ne aduruyɛ mu tebea horow bi nhyia. Enti, sɛ wowɔ tebea horow a wɔabobɔ din wɔ ase ha no bi a, hwɛ hu sɛ wobɛka akyerɛ wo duruyɛfo .
| W’akwahosan tebea | Dɛn nti na ɛsɛ sɛ wobɔ amanneɛ? |
|---|---|
| Ahurututu mu nyarewa te sɛ ayamtu, ahurututu mu yare, ne ahurututu mu yare | Timolol a ɛwɔ aduru yi mu no betumi ama ahome a ɛyɛ den no ayɛ kɛse. |
| Asikyireyareɛ | Saa aduru yi betumi akata asikre a ɛba mogya mu (hypoglycemia) ho sɛnkyerɛnne ahorow bi so (sɛ nhwɛso no, koma a ɛbɔ kɛse). |
| Koma anaa mogya ntini mu yare (e.g., koma a entumi nyɛ adwuma yiye) . | Beta-blockers betumi aka koma no dwumadi, na ebetumi ama tebea horow a ɛwɔ hɔ dedaw no asɛe kɛse. |
| Asaabo anaa mmerɛbo mu yare | Ebia ɛho behia sɛ wɔyɛ nsakrae wɔ dodow a wɔde ma no mu efisɛ ebetumi aka ɔkwan a wɔfa so yi aduru no fi nipadua no mu no. |
| Thyroid yareɛ | Ebia saa aduru yi kata thyroid hormone a ɛkɔ soro ho sɛnkyerɛnne ahorow bi so. |
| Sɛ wohyɛ ahwehwɛ a wɔde hwɛ ade a | Ɛho behia sɛ woyi ahwehwɛ a wɔde hwɛ ade no bere a wɔde aduru no ama no ne bere tiaa bi wɔ bere a wɔde ama akyi no. |
| Sɛ woanyinsɛn, worebɔ mmɔden sɛ wubenyinsɛn, anaasɛ woyɛ ɛna a ɔma nufu a | Ɛho hia sɛ wo ne wo duruyɛfo susuw ho sɛ ebia aduru yi betumi aka akokoaa no anaa. |
| Sɛ wo ho yɛ wo hyew wɔ nnuru afoforo, sulfa nnuru, nnuan, anaa nnuru a wɔde yɛ nneɛma ho a | Eyi ho hia na ama woahu sɛ ebia nneɛma a ɛwɔ aduru yi mu no ho yɛ wo hyew anaa. |
Ɔkwan bɛn so na wode saa aniwa aduru yi di dwuma yiye?
Eyi yɛ aduru a wɔde di dwuma wɔ aniwa nkutoo so. Sɛ wɔde di dwuma yiye nkutoo a, wobetumi anya nea eye sen biara.
1. Hohoro wo nsa: Fa samina hohoro wo nsa yiye ansa na wode aduru no apete so ne bere a wode apete so awie no.
2. Wosow toa no: Wosow nnuru toa no yiye ansa na wode adi dwuma.
3. Gyinabea a ɛteɛ: Dan wo ti kɔ akyi kakra na fa wo nsateaa a wode kyerɛ ade no twe w’aniwa a ɛwɔ fam no brɛoo kɔ fam, na yɛ kotoku ketewaa bi.
4. Fa aduru no gu so: Mma nea wɔde gu mu no ano nka w’ani, wo nsateaa ano, anaa baabi foforo biara.Fa ahwɛyiye fa nnuru dodow a oduruyɛfo no akyerɛw ama wo no gu kotoku a woayɛ no mu.
5. To w’ani: Sɛ wode aduru no gu wo so wie a, fa nkakrankakra to w’ani na ma aduru no ntrɛw wɔ aniwa no mu. Mma w’ani nto mu denneennen.
6. Nnuru afoforo: Sɛ wode aniwa mu aduru foforo biara redi dwuma a, anyɛ yiye koraa no, twɛn simma 10 bere a wode eyi ahyɛ mu awie ansa na wode aduru foforo no ahyɛ wo ho.
Ade a ɛho hia sen biara ne sɛ wobɛnom aduru no sɛnea wo duruyɛfo akyerɛ wo no pɛpɛɛpɛ, bere tenten a wɔde sa yare no nyinaa. Sɛ wo ho tɔ wo mpo a, nnyae aduru no nom a wunni aduruyɛfo afotu.
Na sɛ menom aduru no pii anaa me werɛ fi sɛ mɛnom aduru no nso ɛ?
Sɛ wususuw sɛ woanom aduru yi dodo a, frɛ National Poisons Information Center a ɛwɔ National Hospital , ntɛm ara , anaa kɔ Emergency Treatment Unit (ETU) a ɛwɔ ayaresabea a ɛbɛn wo no.
Sɛ wo werɛ fi sɛ wobɛnom dose bi a, fa no bere a woakae ara pɛ. Nanso, sɛ ɛkame ayɛ sɛ bere aso sɛ wobɛma wo dodow a edi hɔ no a, twa dodow a woayera no so na fa dodow a edi hɔ no wɔ bere a woahyɛ da ayɛ no mu. Mfa nnuru mmɔho abien da.
Nnuru afoforo a ebia ɛne aduru yi bedi nkitaho
Ebia nnuru afoforo a worenom ne aniwa mu aduru yi bedi nkitaho. Enti ka nnuru a worenom nyinaa (a vitamin ne nhabannuru ka ho) kyerɛ wo duruyɛfo, titiriw sɛ worenom nnuru yi mu biara a:
- Nnuru afoforo a esiw mogya mmoroso anaa komayare ano (e.g. Atenolol, Metoprolol) .
- Nnuru a esiw calcium kwan (sɛ nhwɛso no, Diltiazem, Nifedipine) .
- Nnuru afoforo a esiw carbonic anhydrase ano (e.g. Acetazolamide) .
- Nnuru afoforo te sɛ Clonidine, Digoxin, Quinidine, Reserpine
Saa nsɛm a wɔahyehyɛ yi nwie pɛyɛ, enti ɛyɛ nea asiane biara nni ho sɛ wobɛbɔ wo duruyɛfo amanneɛ wɔ nnuru a worenom nyinaa ho .
Nneɛma a ɛsɛ sɛ wohwɛ yiye ne nea efi mu ba bere a wode aduru no redi dwuma no
Nsunsuanso bɔne bi betumi aba bere a wode aduru yi redi dwuma no. Ebi yɛ aniberesɛm, ebi nso abu so. Ɛho hia paa sɛ yehu eyinom.
| Nneɛma bɔne a anibere wom a ɛsɛ sɛ wɔbɔ ho amanneɛ kyerɛ oduruyɛfo no ntɛm ara | |
|---|---|
| Nneɛma a ɛma obi ho yɛ no hyew | Honam ani akisikuru, ɛyaw, anim, anofafa, tɛkrɛma anaa menewa a ɛho ahonhon. |
| Koma a entumi nyɛ adwuma yiye ho sɛnkyerɛnne | Ɔhome a ɛyɛ den, nansoaa, anan, anaa nsa a ɛho ahonhon, mu duru a ɛkɔ soro mpofirim, ɔbrɛ a ɛtra so. |
| Nsakrae a ɛba aniwa mu | Aniwa mu yaw a ɛkɔ soro anaasɛ ɛyɛ foforo, ɛyɛ kɔkɔɔ, ɔfe, anaa nsu a ɛtɔ. |
| Honam ani nneyɛe a anibere wom | Wora a ɛyɛ kɔkɔɔ, akisikuru, a ɛyɛ mmerɛw (anom mpo). |
| Nneɛma bɔne a ɛtaa ba a ɛsɛ sɛ woka kyerɛ wo duruyɛfo sɛ ɛkɔ so anaasɛ ɛhaw adwene a | |
| Anisoadehu a ɛyɛ kusuu | Ebetumi aba bere tiaa bi bere a wɔanom aduru no akyi. |
| Nsakrae a ɛba wɔ dɛ mu | Ebia nnipa binom bɛte dɛ a ɛyɛ nwononwono wɔ wɔn anom. |
| Aniwa a ɛyɛ nwunu anaasɛ ɛyɛ wo yaw | Sɛ wote nka sɛ ɛyɛ wo yaw kakra wɔ aniwa no mu. |
Nneɛma afoforo a ɛsɛ sɛ wususuw ho:
- Adwene a ɛyɛ wo yaw: Ebia saa aduru yi bɛma wo ho ayɛ wo yaw kakra. Enti, kwati dwumadi ahorow a ehia sɛ woma w’ani da hɔ, te sɛ karka anaa mfiri a wode bedi dwuma, kosi sɛ wubehu sɛnea aduru yi ka wo.
- Hann ho nkate: Sɛ w’ani te nka sɛ hann te a, hyɛ ahwehwɛ a ɛyɛ tuntum.
- Contact Lenses: Sɛ wohyɛ contact lenses a, bisa wo duruyɛfo bere tenten a ebegye na woasan ahyɛ bio bere a wode aduru no adi dwuma awie no.
Nkrasɛm a Wɔde Kɔ Fie
- Ɛsɛ sɛ wode saa aduru yi di dwuma sɛnea wo duruyɛfo akyerɛ wo nkutoo. Mma w’ankasa nnsesa dodow a wɔde di dwuma anaa bere tenten a wode bedi dwuma.
- Ka ayaresa tebea afoforo a wowɔ ne nnuru a wonom nyinaa ho asɛm kyerɛ wo duruyɛfo.
- Hohoro wo nsa yiye ansa na wode aduru no ahyɛ w’ani mu. Hwɛ yiye na woremfa wo nsa nka dropper no ano wɔ baabiara.
- Sɛ wunya ɔhaw biara a emu yɛ den (aniwa mu yaw, ɛho wosow, ɛyɛ den sɛ wobɛhome) a, hwehwɛ aduruyɛfo afotu ntɛm ara.
- Saa aduru yi yɛ wo nkutoo dea. Mfa w’aduru nkyerɛ afoforo da.
- Fa nnuru toa no sie baabi a mmofra ntumi nkɔ, baabi a ɛhɔ yɛ hyew, na hann ntumi nkɔ baabiara. Tow gu bere a da a ɛbɛba awiei no akyi.
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