So wo duruyɛfoɔ akyerɛw wo aduru bi a wode bɛsa HIV yareɛ? Sɛ saa a, ebia wo nsa aka nnuru pii a wɔaka abom wɔ aduru biako mu. Mprempren wɔde nnuru ahorow yi di dwuma kɛse wɔ ayaresa mu. Ɛnnɛ yɛrebɛka nnubɔne a wɔaka abom a ɛte saa no biako ho asɛm. Ɛwom sɛ ebia ɛbɛyɛ te sɛ nea eyi din tenten kakra na ɛyɛ den de, nanso mma ɛnhaw wo. Yɛbɛkyerɛkyerɛ mu wɔ ɔkwan a ɛnyɛ den koraa so sɛnea ɛbɛyɛ a wobɛte ase.
Dɛn ankasa ne aduru yi?
Sɛ yɛbɛka no tiawa a, ɛyɛ nnuru anan a wɔaka abom wɔ aduru biako mu. Ɛwɔ nnuru abiɛsa a ɛyɛ adwuma tia HIV mmoawa (yɛfrɛ eyinom `antiretroviral` nnuru) ne aduru foforo a ɛma saa nnuru no tumi yɛ kɛse, anaasɛ `ɛma ɛyɛ kɛse`. Wɔde saa aduru yi siw HIV yareɛ ano.
Adeɛ a ɛho hia paa sɛ yɛkae ne sɛ yei nyɛ HIV ano aduru . Nanso, ɛhwɛ mmoawa dodow a ɛwɔ wo nipadua mu so, ɛboa wo nipadua mu tumi a ɛko tia nyarewa no, na ɛboa wo ma wotra ase yiye. Afei nso, sɛ wɔde di dwuma yiye a, saa aduru yi betumi atew asiane a ɛwɔ hɔ sɛ wode HIV bɛma obi foforo no so kɛse , sɛ ɛnyɛ eyi koraa mpo a.
Wobetumi ahu saa aduru yi wɔ gua so wɔ brand din `STRIBILD` ase.
Nneɛma a ɛsɛ sɛ woka kyerɛ wo duruyɛfo ansa na woafi saa aduru yi ase
Ansa na wo duruyɛfo bɛkyerɛw saa aduru yi no, ɛho behia sɛ onya w’akwahosan ho mfonini a edi mũ. Enti, sɛ wowɔ tebea horow a wɔabobɔ din wɔ ase ha no bi a, hwɛ hu sɛ wobɛka ho asɛm akyerɛ wo duruyɛfo.
- Sɛ wowɔ nnompe mu haw ahorow (e.g. nnompe mu yare, nnompe a ɛtaa bubu).
- Sɛ woanya asaabo mu yare anaasɛ woanya bi a .
- Sɛ wowɔ mmerɛbo mu yareɛ (e.g. Hepatitis B, Hepatitis C).
- Sɛ woanya akisikuru wɔ nnuru `elvitegravir, cobicistat, emtricitabine, tenofovir` a ɛwɔ saa aduru yi mu anaasɛ aduru foforo biara, aduan, anaa aduru a wɔde yɛ ade ho a.
- Sɛ woanyinsɛn , anaasɛ woreyɛ nhyehyɛe sɛ wobɛwo akokoaa a .
- Sɛ worema wo ba no nufu a .
Ɛho hia paa ma w’ahobammɔ sɛ wobɛka saa nsɛm yi a woremfa nsie.
Ɔkwan bɛn so na ɛsɛ sɛ mede saa aduru yi di dwuma?
Sɛnea ɛbɛyɛ na woanya aduru yi so mfaso kɛse no, ɛho hia sɛ wode di dwuma yiye.
- Fa saa aduru yi ne nsu kuruwa biako.
- Nea ɛho hia sen biara: Fa saa aduru yi ka aduan ho bere nyinaa. Mfa no bere a wo yafunu da mpan. Sɛ wɔde ka aduan ho a, nipadua no twetwe aduru no yiye.
- Nom w’aduru no bere koro mu da biara, sɛnea wo duruyɛfo akyerɛ wo no. Fa yɛ wo su sɛ wobɛnom bere koro mu da biara a worensakra bere no.
- Mma nnom nsa pii anaasɛ nnɔɔso nsen dodow a wɔkamfo kyerɛ no.
- Mma nnyae nnuru a wɔde di dwuma. Sɛ wo ho tɔ wo mpo a, nnyae w’aduru no nom. Sɛ wugyae nnuru a, ɛnyɛ saa aduru yi nko na HIV mmoawa no tumi gyina ano, na mmom HIV nnuru afoforo nso. Sɛ eyi ba a, ayaresa no bɛyɛ den kɛse.
- Nnyae nnuru nom da a wunnya wo duruyɛfo afotu.
So ɛsɛ sɛ wɔde aduru yi ma mmofra?
Ɛtɔ da bi a wɔkyerɛw saa aduru yi ma mmofra a wɔadi boro mfe 12. Nanso, ɛsɛ sɛ mmofra oduruyɛfo si eyi ho gyinae. Enti, sɛ wode saa aduru yi rema wo ba a, hwɛ hu sɛ wo ne wo duruyɛfo bɛkasa afa ho.
Na sɛ menom nnuru pii nso ɛ?
Sɛ wususuw sɛ woanom nnuru pii sen sɛnea wususuw a, frɛ Ɔman Awuduru Ho Amanneɛbɔbea a ɛwɔ Colombo Ɔman Ayaresabea no ntɛm ara . Anaasɛ kɔ ayaresabea a ɛbɛn wo no Emergency Treatment Unit (ETU) .
Na sɛ mepa nnuru dodow bi nso ɛ?
Sɛ wopa dose bi a, fa no bere a woakae ara pɛ. Nanso, sɛ ɛkame ayɛ sɛ bere aso sɛ wobɛma wo dodow a edi hɔ no a, twa dodow a woayera no so na fa wo dodow a edi hɔ no wɔ bere a woahyɛ da ayɛ no mu. Mfa nnuru mmɔho abien da.
Nnuru afoforo a ebetumi de ɔhaw aba aduru yi ho
Eyi yɛ ɔfã a ɛho hia paa. Saa HIV aduru yi tumi ne nnuru afoforo bi di nkitaho. Ebetumi ama HIV aduru no anyɛ adwuma yiye, anaasɛ ebetumi asesa ɔkwan a aduru foforo no fa so yɛ adwuma, na ɛde nsunsuanso bɔne a ɛyɛ hu aba.
| Nnuru a ɛsɛ sɛ wokwati wɔ saa aduru yi ho | |
|---|---|
| Nnuru a wɔde di dwuma no fã | Nhwɛso ahorow |
| Nnuru bi a wɔde sa akisikuru | carbamazepine, phenobarbital, phenytoin |
| Nnuru bi a ɛma mogya mu srade so tew | lovastatin, simvastatin |
| HIV/AIDS nnuru bi | HIV ayaresa afoforo (gye sɛ oduruyɛfo na ɔkyerɛw ama obi) . |
| Nnuru a wɔde nhabannuru yɛ | St. John's wort |
| Nnuru afoforo | alfuzosin, cisapride, lurasidone, pimozide, sildenafil ( ), rifampin |
| Nnuru afoforo a ebetumi de ɔhaw aba saa aduru yi ho (Fa Ahwɛyiye Fa Di Dwuma) . | |
|---|---|
| Nnuru a wɔde di dwuma no fã | Nhwɛso ahorow |
| Nnuru a ɛko tia acid | Aduru a wɔde sa yafunu mu ɔfe |
| Nnuru bi a ekum ɔyare mmoawa | clarithromycin, rifabutin |
| Nnuru a wɔde sa mogya mmoroso ne komayare | amlodipine, metoprolol, verapamil |
| Abusua nhyehyɛe ho nnuru ne hormone ahorow | Nnuru a wɔde siw awo ano, hormone ayaresa afoforo |
| Nnuru a wɔde yɛ steroid | prednisolone, dexamethasone, fluticasone (inhalers) |
Nea ɛho hia: Saa nsɛm abien a wɔahyehyɛ yi nni mũ. Ka nnuru, vitamin, nhabannuru, nnuru a wɔde di dwuma wɔ amanne kwan so, ne biribi foforo biara a wonom nyinaa ho asɛm kyerɛ wo duruyɛfo.
Nneɛma a ɛsɛ sɛ wususuw ho bere a worenom aduru no
- Aduruyɛfo a wobɛkɔ akɔhwɛ wo daa: Hwɛ hu sɛ wobɛkɔ wo duruyɛfo nkyɛn wɔ bere a woahyɛ da ayɛ ho nhyehyɛe no mu. Sɛ wunya sɛnkyerɛnne foforo biara a, wo ne wo duruyɛfo nka ho asɛm. Bere a worenom aduru yi no, ebia ebehia sɛ woyɛ mogya mu nhwehwɛmu de hwɛ sɛnea w’asaabo, mmerɛbo, ne akwaa afoforo reyɛ adwuma.
- HIV ntrɛwmu a wobesiw ano: HIV nam nna mu nkitahodi ne mogya so na ɛtrɛw. Wo ne wo duruyɛfo nkasa fa akwan a ahobammɔ wom a wobɛfa so asiw HIV ntrɛwmu ano bere a worenom saa aduru yi ho.
- Hepatitis B: Sɛ wowɔ Hepatitis B yare mmoawa a, sɛ wugyae saa aduru yi mpofirim a, ebetumi ama wo Hepatitis B ho sɛnkyerɛnne no ayɛ kɛse. Enti, wo ne wo duruyɛfo nkasa ansa na woagyae aduru no.
- Awo ano aduru: Ebia saa aduru yi bɛtew nnuru a wɔde siw awo ano a etu mpɔn no so. Enti, sɛ wopɛ sɛ wusiw nyinsɛn ano a, hwɛ hu sɛ wode nnuru foforo a wɔde siw nyinsɛn ano te sɛ kɔndɔm bedi dwuma de aka awo ano aduru ho. Wo ne wo duruyɛfo nka eyi nso ho asɛm.
Dɛn ne nnuru no ho nsunsuanso bɔne a ebetumi afi mu aba?
Te sɛ aduru biara no, eyi betumi de ɔhaw ahorow aba nnipa binom so. Ebinom yɛ aniberesɛm, ebinom nso abu so.
| Sɛ wuhu saa sɛnkyerɛnne ahorow yi a, ka kyerɛ wo duruyɛfo ntɛm ara. | |
|---|---|
| Nneɛma a ɛma obi ho yɛ no hyew | Honam ani akisikuru, ɛyaw, anim, ano, anaa tɛkrɛma a ɛho ahonhon |
| Nsɛnkyerɛnne a ɛkyerɛ sɛ asaabo asɛe | Ɛyɛ den sɛ wobɛtow nsu, nsakrae a ɛba nsu dodow a ɛba mu |
| Nsɛnkyerɛnne a ɛkyerɛ sɛ mmerɛbo asɛe | Nsu a ɛyɛ kɔkɔɔ/biribiri tuntum, aniwa anaa honam ani yɛ kɔkɔɔ, ɛyaw wɔ yafunu no atifi nifa so, ɔbrɛ kɛse, atiridiinini |
| Nsɛnkyerɛnne afoforo a anibere wom | Ɔhome a ɛyɛ den, koma a ɛbɔ ntɛmntɛm anaasɛ ɛnteɛ, ntini mu yaw anaa mmerɛwyɛ |
| Sɛ saa sɛnkyerɛnne ahorow yi kɔ so anaasɛ ɛhaw adwene a, ka kyerɛ wo duruyɛfo. | |
| Ayamtuo | Tipaeɛ |
| Abofono | Ɔbrɛ |
Nkrasɛm a Wɔde Kɔ Fie
- Fa saa aduru yi sɛnea wo duruyɛfo akyerɛ wo no pɛpɛɛpɛ, wɔ bere a wɔakyerɛw ama wo no mu, ne adidi ho . Mma nntwa adidi biara so.
- Ɛwom sɛ eyi nyɛ HIV ano aduru de, nanso ɛho hia sɛ wotumi siw mmoawa no so na wɔtra ase pa.
- Ka nnuru afoforo, vitamin, ne nhabannuru a wonom nyinaa ho asɛm kyerɛ wo duruyɛfo.
- Esiane sɛ ebia nnuru a wɔde siw awo ano a etu mpɔn no so bɛtew bere a wɔnom aduru yi nti, ɛho hia yiye sɛ wɔde ɔkwan foforo a wɔfa so siw awo ano te sɛ kɔndɔm di dwuma .
- Sɛ sɛnkyerɛnne ahorow a ɛkyerɛ sɛ nneɛma bɔne a anibere wom (honam ani yɛ kɔkɔɔ, ɛyɛ den sɛ wobɛhome, akisikuru a emu yɛ den) ba a, hwehwɛ aduruyɛfo afotu ntɛm ara .
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