So enamel a ɛwɔ wo sẽ so no nnyin yiye? (Enamel Hypoplasia) Momma yensua ho ade!

So woahwɛ wo sẽ pɛn na woahu sɛ emu bi wɔ amena nketewa, anaa nsensanee a ne kɔla asesa, anaasɛ ɛte sɛ nea wo sẽ asɛe kakra? Ebia wo sẽ yɛ wo yaw bere a wonom biribi a ɛyɛ nwini anaa wudi biribi a ɛyɛ hyew no. Ade biako nti a saa nneɛma yi aba ne sɛ enamel a ɛwɔ wo sẽ so no nnyaa nkɔso yiye . Ɛnnɛ yɛrebɛka saa tebea yi a wɔfrɛ no ‘Enamel Hypoplasia’ ho asɛm.

Dɛn ne Enamel Hypoplasia?

Sɛ yɛbɛka no tiawa a, enamel hypoplasia yɛ bere a enamel a ɛwɔ wo sẽ so no ntumi nkɔ yiye . Eyi betumi ama enamel no ayɛ teateaa yiye wɔ sẽ bi so, anaasɛ mpo ayera koraa wɔ sẽ no afã horow.

Seesei ebia woresusuw nea enamel yɛ ho. Tooth enamel ne ade a ɛyɛ den na ɛbɔ yɛn sẽ ho ban. Ɛte sɛ akutu a ɛwɔ akutu mu. Saa enamel yi bɔ sẽ no mu afã horow a ɛyɛ mmerɛw te sɛ ntini ne sẽ mu ntini ho ban .

Biribi foforo a ɛsɛ sɛ yɛte ase ni. Ɛse a ɛporɔw ne enamel hypoplasia yɛ nneɛma abien a ɛsono emu biara. Nse a ɛporɔw yɛ adeyɛ a ɛma enamel no sɛe bere a bere kɔ so no. Nanso enamel hypoplasia yɛ adeyɛ a ɛma wonya enamel dodow a ɛho hia wɔ nea edi kan no mu. Ansa na wo sẽ no bepue mpo, kyerɛ sɛ, bere a wo sẽ reyɛ no, enamel no ntumi nnyin yiye esiane aduruyɛ anaa nneɛma a atwa yɛn ho ahyia bi nti.

Ɛdenam nea ɛde ba so no, enamel hypoplasia betumi aka wo ba sẽ, wo sẽ a ɛtra hɔ daa, anaa n’abien nyinaa. Ebia enamel no ayɛ teateaa anaasɛ ayera wɔ ɛse biako pɛ so, anaasɛ ebetumi aka sẽ pii.

Enamel hypoplasia abu so dɛn?

Nokwarem no, ɔhaw ahorow a ɛfa sẽ a ɛyɛ mmerɛw ho no abu so koraa. Amelogenesis imperfecta , tebea bi a ɛde enamel hypoplasia ba titiriw no ka nnipa bɛyɛ 700 biara mu biako wɔ aman a afei na wɔrenya nkɔso mu. Nanso, wɔ aman te sɛ United States mu no, eyi ntaa mma kakra, na nnipa 14,000 biara mu biako na ɔwɔ saa tebea yi.

Nanso akontaabu ahorow yi nka nneɛma afoforo a ɛmma enamel ntumi nkɔ yiye no nyinaa ho asɛm.

Dɛn ne enamel hypoplasia ho sɛnkyerɛnne ahorow?

Sɛ wo anaa wo ba wɔ saa tebea yi a, ebia wubehu sɛnkyerɛnne ahorow te sɛ:

• Ebia amena nketewa, mpaapaemu, anaa mpaapaemu wɔ sẽ no mu.
• Ebia ɛbɛyɛ te sɛ nea sẽ no asɛe anaasɛ abubu .
• Ebia nkekae kɔkɔɔ anaa bruu bɛpue wɔ sẽ no so.
• Ebia wubehu nsensanee fitaa wɔ wo sẽ so.
• Ebia sẽ bɛte nka bere a woredi nnuan a ɛyɛ nwini anaa ɛyɛ hyew no .

Dɛn na ɛde enamel hypoplasia ba?

Sɛ wo anaa wo ba wɔ enamel hypoplasia a, ɛkyerɛ sɛ tebea anaa adeyɛ bi asɛe sẽ enamel nkɔso wɔ bere a emu yɛ den mu. Susuw ho sɛ nkokoaa sẽ mu ntini no fi ase yɛ wɔ awotwaa no mu na ɛkɔ so wɔ nkokoaabere nyinaa mu. Nsõ a ɛtra hɔ daa no enamel fi ase yɛ wɔ nkokoaabere mu na ɛkɔ so kosi bɛyɛ mfe 8.

Enamel a ɛwɔ wo sẽ biara so no nyin wɔ mmere ahorow mu. Enti, egyina nea ɛde tebea no ba so no, ebia sẽ bi mu ntini bi anaa ne nyinaa ayera, bere a afoforo nso betumi ayɛ yiye.

Tebea horow a wonya fi awo mu

Enamel hypoplasia betumi afi awosu mu tebea horow pii a ɛntaa nsi mu aba. Eyinom fi awosu mu abɔde bi a wonya fi awofo biako anaa wɔn baanu nyinaa hɔ, na ebetumi ama enamel no ayɛ teateaa kɛse anaasɛ enni hɔ koraa mpo.

Nyarewa a ebetumi ama enamel hypoplasia aba no bi ne:

• Amelogenesis a ɛnyɛ pɛ
• DiGeorge yare a ɛma obi nya ɔyare no
• Ellis-van Creveld yare a ɛma obi nya ɔyare no
• Heimler yare a ɛma obi nya ɔyare no
• Otodental syndrome a ɛyɛ mmerɛw
• Seckel yare a ɛma obi nya ɔyare no
• Treacher Collins yare a ɛma obi nya ɔyare no
• Usher yare a ɛma obi nya ɔyare no

Nneɛma a atwa yɛn ho ahyia

Nneɛma ahorow betumi aka enamel nkɔso, wɔ nyinsɛn mu ne awo akyi nyinaa.

Ɔhaw ahorow a ɛba wɔ nyinsɛn mu no betumi asiw nkokoaa sẽ kwan. Enamel hypoplasia betumi aba sɛ ɛna no wɔ tebea horow a edidi so yi mu biara a:

• Asikreyare a obi nya bere a wanyinsɛn (asikreyare a ɛba wɔ nyinsɛn mu) .
• Vitamin D a wonnya nni .
• Aduruyɛ mu afotu a ɛho hia a wonnya ne ɔhwɛ a wɔde ma ansa na wɔawo bere a wɔyem no.
• Sigaretnom.

Nneɛma afoforo a atwa yɛn ho ahyia nso betumi asiw enamel no kwan:

• Apirakuru a ɛba sẽ so.
• Vitamin A, C, anaa D a ɛdɔɔso a wonnya.
• Calcium a ɛdɔɔso a wonnya .
• Mmoawa ne mmoawa a wɔde nyarewa ba a ɛba .
• Ayaresa mu tebea horow bi te sɛ mmerɛbo mu yare , amemene mu yare , ne celiac yare .

Nsɛnnennen bɛn na ebetumi aba esiane tebea yi nti?

Nse a ɛwɔ enamel hypoplasia no nni ahobammɔ te sɛ sẽ a ɛwɔ enamel pa no. Eyi betumi ama wo sẽ ayɛ mmerɛw na ayɛ mmerɛw . Eyi betumi de nsensan ho haw ahorow te sɛ:

• Nse a ɛporɔw (Cavities / sẽ a ɛporɔw) .
• Nse a ɛyɛ mmerɛw.
• Nse a ɛporɔw/Misaligned bite .
• Nse a ɛyɛ bruu .
• Nsõ a ɛyɛ mmerɛw anaa ɛyaw ( ebetumi mpo ayɛ wo yaw bere a worehohoro wo sẽ no).
• Dadwen (Ebia wobɛte aniwu nka anaasɛ wo ho nyɛ wo dɛ wɔ wo serew no ho).

Ɔkwan bɛn so na wohu sɛ enamel hypoplasia wɔ hɔ?

Wo sẽ ho oduruyɛfo (ɔhwɛfo a ɔhwɛ wo sẽ) bɛhwɛ sɛ ebia enamel hypoplasia ho sɛnkyerɛnne te sɛ amena ne nsensanee fitaa wɔ wo sẽ so bere a wɔreyɛ wo sẽ ho nhwehwɛmu daa no.

Ɛho hia yiye sɛ wode wo ba no kɔ oduruyɛfo nkyɛn wɔ asram asia akyi bere a ne sẽ a edi kan no apue, anaasɛ ansa na wadi n’awoda a edi kan . Wɔ saa nsrahwɛ a edi kan no mu no, oduruyɛfo no bɛhwɛ ɔhaw biara a ɛfa sẽ a ɛrenyin ho, te sɛ enamel hypoplasia.

Sɛ wohu tebea yi ntɛm a , wo sẽ ho oduruyɛfo betumi ayɛ nneɛma a ɛho hia de abɔ wo sẽ ho ban ansa na ɔhaw ahorow te sɛ wo sẽ a ɛporɔw anaa wo sẽ kɔla a ɛbɛsakra aba.

Dɛn ne ayaresa ahorow a wɔde sa enamel hypoplasia?

Mfiase no, wo sẽ ho oduruyɛfo bɛhwɛ wo sẽ na sɛ asɛe anaasɛ asiane wɔ hɔ sɛ ɛbɛsɛe nkutoo a, ɔbɛkamfo ayaresa akyerɛ. Afei nso, sɛ wo anaa wo ba no ho nyɛ wo dɛ wɔ sɛnea wo sẽ te ho a, wobetumi asusuw ayaresa ho.

Wobetumi de nea edidi so yi adi dwuma sɛ ayaresa:

• Casein phosphopeptide amorphous calcium phosphate (CPP-ACP) : Eyi yɛ adwuma denam minerals a ɛde ka sẽ no ho na ɛhyɛ enamel no den so.
• Dental bonding : Fa resin a ɛne wo sẽ kɔla hyia di dwuma de kata wo sẽ mmeae a abubu, apaapae, anaa nea ne kɔla asesa so.
• Nsen abotiri : Eyinom te sɛ kyɛw a wɔayɛ no sɛ ɛse. Wɔde gu ɛse a ayɛ mmerɛw anaa asɛe so de abɔ ho ban.
• Dental fillings : Ade (te sɛ dade, plastic, anaa ahwehwɛ) a wɔde hyɛ baabi a ɛda hɔ no ma denam ɛse fã bi a aporɔw a woyi fi hɔ no so. Wɔde nneɛma a wɔde hyɛ sẽ mu nso siesie mmeae a abubu, abubu, anaa asɛe.
• Dental veneers : Eyinom yɛ nkataso a ɛyɛ tratraa yiye a wɔde gluu abɔ sẽ no anim de asie sintɔ ahorow te sɛ kɔla a ɛsakra ne mpaapaemu.
• Enamel microabrasion : Ɔkwan a wɔfa so yi nkekae kɔkɔɔ ne bruu fi sẽ enamel mu.
• Resin infiltration : Wɔde resin bi di dwuma de tew nsensanee fitaa a ɛwɔ sẽ so a wotumi hu so.
• Whitening : Wɔde bleaching gel na ɛyɛ fitaa, na ɛma kɔla no ne mmeae a nsensanee fitaa wɔ no hyia.

So wobetumi asa enamel hypoplasia koraa?

Nokwarem no, wontumi nsakra enamel hypoplasia no koraa . Ɛne sɛ, wontumi nsan nkyekye enamel a ayera no. Nanso, wobetumi adi tebea no ho dwuma denam wo sẽ ho oduruyɛfo mmoa so.

Nse a ɛyɛ den yɛ ade a ɛbɔ ho ban yiye. Ɛno nti na yebetumi awe nnuan a ɛyɛ den na yɛanom nnuan a ɛyɛ hyew anaa nea ɛyɛ nwini a ɛyaw biara nni ho. Nanso sɛ enamel yera pɛ a, ɛnsan nnyin bio .

Ɛno nti na wɔayɛ ayaresa ahorow sɛnea ɛbɛyɛ a ɛbɛkora enamel dodow a wowɔ so, ahyɛ wo sẽ den, na aboa ma wo serew akɔ so ayɛ fɛ no.

Ɔkwan bɛn so na ɛsɛ sɛ mehwɛ me sẽ so?

Sɛ wowɔ enamel hypoplasia a, wo sẽ ho oduruyɛfo betu wo fo wɔ akwan a wobɛfa so abɔ wo sẽ ho ban ho. Ebia eyinom bi ne:

• Nsõ a wɔhohoro daa (anyɛ yiye koraa no mprenu afe biara).
• Tebea horow a ebetumi ama sẽ asɛe (e.g. sẽ a wɔyam) a wɔbɛsa.
• Anom ahotew pa a wɔde bedi dwuma (wohohoro sẽ mprenu da biara, wɔde nhama bɛbɔ sẽ ntam da biara da).
• Sɛ wo sẽ yɛ mmerɛw yiye a, fa nsu a ɛyɛ hyew hohoro wo sẽ .
• Di nnuan a vitamin wom (te sɛ vitamin A ne D) a ɛho hia ma sẽ a ɛyɛ den.
• Di nnuan a calcium pii wom (te sɛ kyiisi, nufusu).

Nnuan ne anonne bɛn na ɛsɛ sɛ metew so?

Bɔ mmɔden sɛ wobɛtew nnuan ne anonne a ebetumi asɛe wo sẽ anaasɛ enamel asɛe no so anaasɛ wobɛkwati koraa . Nhwɛsoɔ:

• Nnuan a asikre pii wom , ahwiesa, ne nnuan a starch wom a ebetumi akɔhyɛ sẽ ntam.
• Nsã a asikre wom , anonne a ɛyɛ dɛ, nnuaba mu nsu (a wɔde asikre aka ho).
• Nnuan ne anonne a ɛma ano yɛ hyew, sɛ nhwɛso no, kɔfe, tii, ne nsa.
• Aduan a ɛyɛ nnam, te sɛ caramel.
• Nnuan a acid wom , te sɛ lemon ne orange.

Wo sẽ ho oduruyɛfo bɛka nnuan ne anonne a wotaa no ho asɛm akyerɛ wo na wakyerɛ wo akwan foforo a wubetumi apaw, sɛ emu biara pira wo sẽ a.

Nkrasɛm a Etwa To a Wɔde Kɔ Fie

Enamel hypoplasia yɛ tebea a ɛkɔ so wɔ nkwa nna nyinaa mu . Ɛsɛ sɛ wo ne wo sẽ ho oduruyɛfo hwɛ yiye. Nanso, sɛ wowɔ enamel a ɛba fam a, ɛnkyerɛ sɛ wuntumi nnya sẽ a ɛte apɔw. Bisa wo sẽ ho oduruyɛfo sɛnea wubetumi abɔ enamel dodow a wowɔ no ho ban . Afei nso, sɛ wo serew nyɛ wo dɛ a, bisa akwan a wɔfa so yɛ wo sẽ a ebetumi ama wo sẽ ayɛ fɛ ho asɛm. Sɛ wuhu no ntɛm na wudi ho dwuma yiye a, wubetumi anya serew fɛfɛ a ɛma apɔwmuden!

`Nsõ mu ntini, enamel hypoplasia, sẽ a ɛporɔw, sẽ mu haw, sẽ a ɛyɛ mmerɛw, mmofra sẽ, Enamel Hypoplasia