Yɛn nyinaa nim sɛ kokoram a yɛbɛko atia no nyɛ mmerɛw. Sɛ wo duruyɛfo akyerɛw wo aduru bi a wɔfrɛ no Etoposide a, ebia wubenya nsɛmmisa pii wɔ ho. Mma ɛnhaw wo, wɔ asɛm yi mu no yɛbɛka ne nyinaa ho asɛm wɔ nsɛm a ɛnyɛ den mu. Ɛnyɛ wo nko ara, yɛka wo ho.
Aduru bɛn na Etoposide yɛ?
Sɛ yɛbɛka no tiawa a, Etoposide (VP-16) yɛ nnuru a wɔde sa yare a ɛboa ma kokoram nkwammoaa kunkum . Wɔde sa kokoram ahorow pii, titiriw ahurututu mu kokoram a nkwammoaa nketenkete. Ɛtɔ mmere bi a, nnuruyɛfo nso betumi akyerɛw saa aduru yi ama kokoram ahorow afoforo. Enti sɛ wowɔ nsɛmmisa bi fa nea enti a wɔama wo saa aduru yi ho a, ɛbɛyɛ papa sɛ wubebisa wo duruyɛfo anaa nnuruyɛfo.
Nneɛma a ɛsɛ sɛ woka kyerɛ wo duruyɛfo ansa na woafi aduru yi ase:
Ansa na wubefi ase de Etoposide adi dwuma no, ɛsɛ sɛ wo ne w’aduruyɛfo kuw no ma nneɛma yi mu da hɔ. Eyinom ne nneɛma a ɛsɛ sɛ woka ho asɛm ampa :
- Sɛ wowɔ ɔyare biara (te sɛ atiridiinini, atiridiinini, ɔfe).
- Sɛ wowɔ asaabo mu yare a .
- Sɛ wowɔ mmerɛbo mu yare a .
- Sɛ wowɔ sintɔ biara wɔ wo mogya mu a . Ɛne sɛ, sɛ wo mogya mu nkwammoaa fitaa, mogya mu nkwammoaa kɔkɔɔ, anaa mogya mu nkwammoaa kɔkɔɔ sua a.
- Sɛ woanya Etoposide, nnuru afoforo, nnuan, nnuru a wɔde yɛ nneɛma, anaa nneɛma a wɔde siw ano ho adwenemhaw soronko bi pɛn a.
- Sɛ woanyinsɛn anaasɛ worebɔ mmɔden sɛ wubenyinsɛn a .
- Sɛ woyɛ ɛna a ɔma nufu a .
Ɔkwan bɛn so na wɔde aduru yi bedi dwuma yiye?
Sɛ wɔakyerɛw saa aduru yi ama wo wɔ capsule mu a, ɛsɛ sɛ wode ka nsu kuruwa ho. Di akwankyerɛ a wo duruyɛfo de ama wo no akyi pɛpɛɛpɛ. Kenkan nnuru a wɔakyerɛw so no yiye.
Nea ɛho hia: Mbubu, nbubu, anaa nwe capsules no. Mene wɔn nyinaa. Ɛyɛ papa sɛ wobɛhyɛ nsateaa bere a woredi aduru yi ho dwuma, efisɛ eyinom yɛ nnuru a ano yɛ den.
Ɛho hia paa nso sɛ wobɛnom w’aduru no bere a ɛfata ne dodow a ɛfata. Nnom pii nsen nea wo duruyɛfo ka kyerɛ wo, anaasɛ nnom no mpɛn pii. Mma nnyae w’aduru nom a wo duruyɛfo nka ho afotu.
Sɛ wode saa aduru yi ma mmofra nkumaa a:
Sɛ wode saa aduru yi rema wo ba a, wo ne wo mmofra oduruyɛfo nkasa mfa eyi ho. Ɛtɔ mmere bi a, ebia ɛho behia sɛ wɔhwɛ yiye titiriw.
Na sɛ menom nnuru pii nso ɛ? (Nneɛma a wɔde ma boro so):
Sɛ wususuw sɛ woanom aduru yi dodo a, .Frɛ beae a wɔhwɛ awuduru so anaa baabi a wɔhwɛ wɔn a wɔwɔ yare a egye ntɛmpɛ a ɛbɛn hɔ no ntɛm ara. Mma nsɛe bere.
Kae:
Saa aduru yi yɛ wo nkutoo dea. Mfa saa aduru yi mma obi foforo, sɛ mpo wɔn nso wɔ yare no ho sɛnkyerɛnne te sɛ wo a.
Sɛ wopa nnuru dodow bi a, dɛn na ɛsɛ sɛ woyɛ?
Sɛ wo werɛ fi mpofirim sɛ wobɛnom dodow bi a, fa no bere a wokae ara pɛ. Nanso, sɛ ɛkame ayɛ sɛ bere aso sɛ wobɛma wo dodow a edi hɔ no a, twa dodow a woayera no so na fa wo dodow a edi hɔ no wɔ bere a woahyɛ da ayɛ no mu. Mfa nnuru mmɔho abien anaa nea ɛboro so da.
So aduru yi betumi ne nnuru afoforo adi nkitaho?
Yiw, nnuru bi betumi ne Etoposide adi nkitaho. Eyi kyerɛ sɛ wobetumi anya wɔn ho wɔn ho so nkɛntɛnso. Hwɛ yiye titiriw wɔ nnuru yi ho:
- Cyclosporine a wɔde di dwuma
- Warfarin a wɔde di dwuma
Saa nsɛm a wɔahyehyɛ yi nyɛ nea edi mũ. Enti, ka nnuru a worenom nyinaa ho asɛm kyerɛ wo duruyɛfo (wɔakyerɛw ama wo, a wɔmfa nnuru nhyɛ mu, nhabannuru, vitamin, aduan a wɔde ka aduan ho) . Afei nso, sɛ wonom sigaret, wonom nsa, anaa wode nnubɔne a mmara mma ho kwan di dwuma a, ka kyerɛ wo duruyɛfo. Nneɛma bi betumi ne w’aduru no adi nkitaho.
Ɛsɛ sɛ wohwɛ yiye titiriw wɔ saa nneɛma yi ho bere a worenom nnuru no!
Kɔ wo duruyɛfo nkyɛn daa na hwɛ sɛnea w’ayaresa no rekɔ so. Ebia wobɛte nka sɛ wo ho nyɛ wo dɛ kakra na woabrɛ bere a worenom aduru yi no. Eyi yɛ ade a ɛfata. Nea enti a ɛte saa ne sɛ ɛnyɛ kokoram nkwammoaa nko na nnuru a wɔde sa yare betumi aka wɔn, na mmom nkwammoaa a wɔwɔ apɔwmuden nso. Sɛ wunya ɔhaw biara a, ka kyerɛ wo duruyɛfo. Sɛ wote nka sɛ wo ho nyɛ wo dɛ mpo a, kɔ so nom aduru no kosi sɛ wo duruyɛfo bɛka akyerɛ wo sɛ gyae.
Wɔ tebea horow bi mu no, wobetumi ama wo nnuru foforo de atew ɔhaw ahorow a efi mu ba no so. Hwɛ hu sɛ wubedi akwankyerɛ a ɛfa aduru no a wode bedi dwuma ho no akyi sɛnea wɔakyerɛ no pɛpɛɛpɛ.
Hwɛ yiye wɔ ɔyare mmoawa ho:
Sɛ wowɔ atiridii ho sɛnkyerɛnne te sɛ atiridiinini, atiridiinini, menewam yaw, hwene a ɛretu, ne ɔfe a, frɛ wo duruyɛfo ntɛm ara. Mma nnyɛ wo ho aduru. Saa aduru yi betumi atew tumi a wo nipadua no de ko tia nyarewa no so. Enti, bɔ mmɔden sɛ wobɛtwe wo ho afi nnipa a wɔyare ho sɛnea wubetumi biara.
Hwɛ nso: Mogya a ɛtɔ ne akuru
Ebia saa aduru yi bɛma woapirapira ntɛmntɛm na ama mogya a ɛbɛtɔ wo no ayɛ kɛse. Sɛ wuhu sɛ mogya bi retu a ɛyɛ soronko (e.g. hwene mu mogya, anom a mogya retu, mogya a ɛwɔ wo nsu mu) a, ka kyerɛ wo duruyɛfo.
Ɛfa kokoram ho asiane afoforo ho:
Ebia wobɛkɔ asiane mu sɛ wubenya kokoram ahorow bi bere a worenom aduru yi no. Wo ne wo duruyɛfo nka eyi ho asɛm.
Hwɛ yiye titiriw wɔ nyinsɛn, nufu, ne awo mu.
Ɔfã yi ho hia paa, enti hwɛ yiye.
Wɔ mmea fam no:
- Nnyinsɛn bere a worenom aduru yi ne anyɛ yiye koraa no asram 6 bere a woagyae aduru no akyi.
- Sɛ wowɔ anidaso sɛ wubenyinsɛn, anaasɛ wususuw sɛ woanyinsɛn a, ka kyerɛ wo duruyɛfo ntɛm ara.
- Sɛ woyɛ ɔbea a woadi mfe a wobɛwo a, ɛsɛ sɛ woyɛ nyinsɛn mu nhwehwɛmu ansa na woafi saa aduru yi ase de ahwɛ ahu sɛ wunnyinsɛn.
- Ebia nneɛma bɔne a anibere wom bɛba akokoaa a ɔhyɛ yafunu mu no so. Bisa wo duruyɛfo anaa nnuruyɛfo ma ɔmma wo eyi ho nsɛm pii.
- Mma wo ba no nufu bere a worenom aduru yi.
Wɔ ɔbarima afã no fam no:
- Fa latex kɔndɔm di dwuma bere nyinaa bere a wo ne ɔbea reda bere a worenom aduru yi ne anyɛ yiye koraa no asram 4 bere a woagyae aduru no akyi no .
- Sɛ wɔayɛ wo vasectomy mpo a, ɛho hia sɛ wode kɔndɔm di dwuma.
- Sɛ wo hokafo nyinsɛn a, ka kyerɛ wo duruyɛfo ntɛm ara.
- Mfa mmadwoa mma bere a worenom aduru yi ne asram 4 bere a woagyae aduru no akyi.
- Sɛ woreyɛ nhyehyɛe sɛ wobɛwo mma a, ka kyerɛ wo duruyɛfo. Ebia saa aduru yi bɛma mmadwoa dodow so atew.
Nsunsuanso bɔne bɛn na ebetumi aba?
Te sɛ nnuru biara no, Etoposide betumi de ɔhaw ahorow aba. Ɛsɛ sɛ wobɔ wɔn mu bi ho amanneɛ kyerɛ wo duruyɛfo ntɛm ara, bere a bere kɔ so no, afoforo nso betumi ano abrɛ ase.
Nneɛma bɔne a ɛsɛ sɛ woka kyerɛ wo duruyɛfo ntɛm ara:
Sɛ wuhu saa sɛnkyerɛnne ahorow yi a, ntwentwɛn wo nan ase, ka kyerɛ wo duruyɛfo anaa akwahosan ho ɔbenfo ntɛm ara:
- Nsɛnkyerɛnne a ɛkyerɛ sɛ obi ho yɛ no yaw: honam ani akisikuru, ɛyaw anaa akisikuru, anim, anofafa anaa tɛkrɛma a ɛho ahonhon.
- Mogya dodow a ɛba fam: Saa aduru yi betumi ama mogya mu nkwammoaa fitaa, mogya mu nkwammoaa kɔkɔɔ, ne mogya mu nkwammoaa dodow so atew. Eyi betumi ama asiane a ɛwɔ hɔ sɛ wubenya ɔyare mmoawa ne mogya a ɛbɛtɔ wo no ayɛ kɛse.
- Akisikuru, ɔfe.
- Honam ani yɛ kɔkɔɔ, akisikuru, akisikuru, anaa ɛho atutu betumi aba, wɔ ano mpo mu.
- Nsɛnkyerɛnne a ɛkyerɛ sɛ obi anya ɔyare bi: atiridiinini; awɔw a ɛyɛ nwini; ɛwa; menemkuro; ɛyaw anaasɛ ɛyɛ den sɛ wobɛtow nsu.
- Mogya mu nkwammoaa kɔkɔɔ a ɛba fam anaa mogya a ɛtɔ kɔ nipadua mu ho sɛnkyerɛnne: Sɛ ɔte nka sɛ wabrɛ anaasɛ wayɛ mmerɛw wɔ ɔkwan soronko so; Sɛ wote nka sɛ woatɔ piti anaasɛ woayɛ basaa; Akisikuru a ɛma obi ho kyere no; Ɔhome a ɛyɛ den.
- Akuru anaa mogya a ɛtɔ a ɛnyɛ ne kwan so.
Mpɛn pii no enhia nnuruyɛfo afotu (nanso sɛ ɛkɔ so anaasɛ ɛhaw adwene a, ɛnyɛ hwee) .Ɛsɛ sɛ woka kyerɛ wo duruyɛfo) Nsunsuanso bɔne:
Mpɛn pii no, eyinom nyɛ aniberesɛm, nanso sɛ ɛhaw adwene anaasɛ ɛkɔ so a, ka kyerɛ wo duruyɛfo sɛ:
- Nsakrae a ɛba aduan dɛ mu.
- Ayamtuo.
- Nwi a ɛtɔ - Wei to nnipa pii, nanso ti nhwi san nyin bere a wɔagyae aduru no.
- Aduan no nyɛ dɛ.
- Ano mu akuru.
Saa nsɛm a wɔahyehyɛ yi nka nsunsuanso bɔne a ebetumi aba nyinaa ho. Sɛ wuhu nkɛntɛnso foforo biara a ɛyɛ soronko a, kɔ wo duruyɛfo nkyɛn. Wubetumi nso abɔ nea ɛde ba no ho amanneɛ akyerɛ FDA (Food and Drug Administration) wɔ 1-800-FDA-1088.
Ɔkwan bɛn so na wode aduru no sie?
Eyi ho hia paa.
- Fa sie baabi a mmofra ntumi nkɔ.
- Fa sie frigye mu wɔ ɔhyew a ɛwɔ digrii Celsius 2 kosi 8 (digrii C 2 ne 8 anaa digrii F 36 ne 46). Mma nnyɛ nwini.
- Mfa nnuru a ne bere atwam nni dwuma na tow ngu.
Nea etwa to no, nneɛma a ɛho hia sen biara a ɛsɛ sɛ wokae
Okay, yɛaka aduru a wɔfrɛ no Etoposide ho asɛm pii. Awiei koraa no, ɛsɛ sɛ meka eyi kyerɛ wo.
Etoposide yɛ aduru a ano yɛ den a ɛboa ma wɔko tia kokoram nkwammoaa. Enti, ɛho hia paa sɛ wudi wo duruyɛfo akwankyerɛ akyi yiye bere a wode redi dwuma no.
- Sɛ wowɔ nsɛmmisa anaa nsɛm bi a ɛhaw wo a, nsuro sɛ wubebisa wo duruyɛfo, ɔyarehwɛfo, anaa nnuruyɛfo. Wɔwɔ hɔ sɛ wɔbɛboa wo.
- Nsuro sɛ nea ebefi mu aba no, nanso hwɛ yiye, na sɛ wuhu biribi a ɛyɛ soronko a, ka kyerɛ wo duruyɛfo ntɛm ara.
- Hwɛ hu sɛ wubedi akwankyerɛ titiriw biara a ɛfa nyinsɛn ne nufu a wɔde ma ho no akyi.
- Saa aduru yi yɛ wo nkutoo dea. Mfa mma obi foforo.
Ɛnyɛ wo nkutoo na wowɔ saa ɔko yi mu. W’abusua, wo nnamfo, ne nnuruyɛfo kuw no nyinaa wɔ hɔ sɛ wɔbɛboa wo. Tra hɔ pintinn! Yɛpɛ sɛ wo ho tɔ wo ntɛm!
` Etoposide, VP-16, kokoram, nnuru a wɔde sa yare, ahurututu mu kokoram, nnuru a ɛde ba, kokoram ayaresa
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