Ɛtɔ da bi a, ebia woahyɛ no nsow sɛ sɛ obi di ɛpo mu nnuan te sɛ shrimp anaa squid wie a, ne nipadua nyinaa dan kɔ kɔkɔɔ, ɛyɛ no yaw, na efi ase yɛ no yaw. Anaasɛ sɛ wodi atoko wie a, ɛbɛyɛ den sɛ wobɛhome na anofafa no hohoro. Eyi ne nea yɛtaa frɛ no “aduan ho akisikuru .” Eyi yɛ biribi a ɛsɛ sɛ yɛhwɛ yiye wɔ ho, na ɛtɔ mmere bi a ebetumi ayɛ nea asiane wom. Enti, ɛnnɛ yɛbɛka nea aduan ho akisikuru yɛ, sɛnea ɛkɔ so, ne sɛnea ɛsɛ sɛ yedi ho dwuma ho asɛm.
Dɛn ankasa na sɛ obi ho yɛ no hyew wɔ saa aduan yi ho?
Sɛ yɛbɛka no tiawa a, aduan ho akisikuru yɛ nea yɛn nipadua no mu tumi a ɛko tia nyarewa no hu yare no wɔ ɔkwan a ɛnteɛ so.
Fa no sɛ yɛwɔ asraafo dɔm a wɔde bɔ yɛn ho ban wɔ yɛn nipadua mu. Ɛno ne yɛn nipadua mu tumi a ɛko tia nyarewa. Mpɛn pii no, saa asraafo dɔm yi ko tia atamfo te sɛ mmoawa ne mmoawa a wɔyare ankasa. Nanso ɛtɔ mmere bi a saa asraafo dɔm yi di mfomso ketewaa bi. Saa nhyehyɛe yi di mfomso susuw sɛ protein bi a ɛwɔ aduan a yedi mu, a nokwarem no, asiane biara nni ho no yɛ ɔtamfo kɛse a wahyɛn nipadua no mu.
Sɛ wɔanhu eyi wɔ ɔkwan a ɛnteɛ so a, nipadua no mu tumi a ɛko tia nyarewa no yɛ ɔyare mmoawa soronko bi a wɔfrɛ no immunoglobulin E (IgE) de ko tia saa “ɔtamfo” no. Eyi ba bere a edi kan a wudi saa aduan no.
Afei, sɛ wosan di saa aduan koro no ara a, IgE antibodies a na wɔyɛ kan no yɛ adwuma na nnuru pii fi mu ma "ɔtamfo" no fi nipadua no mu. Yɛfrɛ saa nnuru yi histamine . Saa histamine yi yɛ nnuru a ano yɛ den yiye. Eyi ne nea ɛde akisikuru ho sɛnkyerɛnne ba denam yɛn home nhyehyɛe, aduan mu nhyehyɛe, honam ani ne koma ne ntini nhyehyɛe a ɛka yɛn no so.
Dɛn ne sɛnkyerɛnne ahorow a ɛkyerɛ sɛ obi anya akisikuru?
Aduan ho sɛnkyerɛnne betumi ada adi wɔ simma kakraa bi anaa nnɔnhwerew abien mu bere a woadi aduan no akyi . Saa sɛnkyerɛnne ahorow yi bi betumi ayɛ nea emu nyɛ den koraa, bere a afoforo nso betumi ayɛ nea emu yɛ den yiye.
| Nsɛnkyerɛnne a ɛkyerɛ | Nkyerɛmu |
|---|---|
| Ano, tɛkrɛma, ne menewa na ɛfa ho | Ano mu a ɛyɛ mmerɛw, tɛkrɛma ne menewa a ɛho ahonhon. |
| Honam ani sɛnkyerɛnne ahorow | Akisikuru, akisikuru, ne ɛyaw a emu yɛ den wɔ nipadua no nyinaa so. |
| Su ahorow a ɛwɔ aduan mu nhyehyɛe mu | Ɔfe, akisikuru, yafunu mu akisikuru, ne yafunu mu yaw. |
| Su ahorow a ɛwɔ ɔhome nhyehyɛe no mu | Ɔhome a ɛyɛ den, ahomegye a ɛyɛ den. |
| Nsɛnkyerɛnne afoforo a emu yɛ den | Mogya mmoroso a ɛkɔ fam mpofirim, adwenem naayɛ a ɛyera. |
Akisikuru a emu yɛ den yiye a wɔfrɛ no anaphylaxis betumi de nkwa ato asiane mu . Enti, sɛ wuhu sɛnkyerɛnne ahorow a emu yɛ den te sɛ ɛyɛ den sɛ wobɛhome na wo menewa mu ahonhon a, ɛho hia sɛ wokɔ ayaresabea Dwumadibea a Ɛhwɛ Ntɛmntɛm (ETU) ntɛm ara.
Nnuan bɛn na ɛma obi ho yɛ no hyew kɛse?
Ɛwom sɛ obiara betumi ayɛ nea ne ho yɛ no hyew wɔ aduan biara a ɛwɔ wiase ho de, nanso 90% fi nnuan atitiriw kakraa bi mu.
| Ɔfa | Nnuan a wɔtaa de ma akisikuru |
|---|---|
| Wɔ Mmofra mu | Nantwi nufusu, nkesua, atoko, awi, soya, ɛpo mu nnuan te sɛ mpataa ne akutu, ne nnuaba te sɛ akutu, almond, ne walnut. |
| Wɔ Mpanyimfo mu | Nnuadewa te sɛ atoko ne akutu, na ɛpo mu nnuan te sɛ mpataa ne akutu. |
Wobɛyɛ dɛn ahu sɛ wowɔ aduan ho akisikuru?
Sɛ wususuw sɛ wowɔ aduan ho akisikuru a, ɛnyɛ papa sɛ wubegyina nsusuwii hunu so asi gyinae. Akyinnye biara nni ho sɛ ɛsɛ sɛ wokɔ oduruyɛfo nkyɛn. Oduruyɛfo no begyina nneɛma pii so ahu tebea no pɛpɛɛpɛ.
- Mogya mu nhwehwɛmu: Wobetumi ayɛ mogya mu nhwehwɛmu bi a wɔfrɛ no radioallergosorbent test (RAST) de ahwɛ sɛnea wo nipadua mu tumi a ɛko tia nyarewa no yɛ dodow. Sɛ wowɔ nnuru bi a ɛko tia nyarewa pii a, wo duruyɛfo betumi ahu nnuan a wo ho nyɛ wo den.
- Skin Test: Wɔsan frɛ eyi sɛ ‘scratch test’. Wɔ eyi mu no, wɔde protein kakraa bi a efi aduan bi a wosusuw sɛ ɛyɛ mu gu honam ani fã ketewaa bi a wɔde twitwiw honam ani na wɔsɔ honam ani hwɛbea hwɛ sɛ ebia ɛyɛ biribi. Sɛ beae no yɛ kɔkɔɔ anaasɛ ɛho ahonhon a, ebia wo ho nyɛ wo den wɔ saa aduan no ho.
- Aduan Daa Nsɛm: Ebia wo duruyɛfo bɛka akyerɛ wo sɛ yɛ nea wudi ne sɛnkyerɛnne biara a wubehu ho kyerɛwtohɔ a ɛkɔ akyiri. Eyi betumi aboa kɛse ma woahu nnuan a wo ho nyɛ wo den.
- Aduane a Woyi Fi Hɔ ne Nsɛnnennen: Ebia wo duruyɛfo bɛka akyerɛ wo sɛ gyae nnuan a wosusuw sɛ wubedi nyinaa bere tiaa bi. Afei, wɔ nnuruyɛfo hwɛ ase no, wɔsan de wɔn ba mmiako mmiako de hwɛ nnuan a wo nipadua no yɛ n’ade wɔ ho. Eyi betumi aboa ma wɔasi akisikuru pɔtee no so dua.
Ɔkwan bɛn so na wosa obi a ne ho yɛ no hyew na wudi so?
Ɔkwan a eye sen biara na ɛyɛ biako pɛ a wobɛfa so asa aduan ho akisikuru ne sɛ wobɛkwati aduan a ɛde akisikuru no ba no koraa .
- Wɔ nneyɛe nketenkete ho: Wɔ sɛnkyerɛnne nketenkete te sɛ honam ani yare ne ɛyaw ho no, wobetumi de nnuru a ekum histamine adi dwuma sɛnea oduruyɛfo kyerɛ no.
- Sɛ wopɛ sɛ wo ho yɛ den kɛse a: Wɔ tebea horow te sɛ ɔfe ho no, wo duruyɛfo betumi akyerɛw wo aduru bi a wɔfrɛ no corticosteroid te sɛ prednisone.
- Wɔ tebea horow a ɛde nkwa to asiane mu ho: Wɔ tebea horow a emu yɛ den te sɛ anaphylaxis mu no, ayaresa biako pɛ a ebetumi adane sɛnkyerɛnne ahorow no ntɛm ara ne epinephrine a wɔde bɛhyɛ obi mu . Wɔ nnipa a wɔn ho yɛ wɔn yaw kɛse fam no, nnuruyɛfo bɛkyerɛw saa aduru yi wɔ auto-injector (afiri a ɛnyɛ den sɛ w’ankasa wubetumi de ahyɛ mu) kwan so. Sɛ wɔkyerɛw ma a, ɛho hia sɛ wonya abien wɔ wo nsam bere nyinaa .
Nneɛma a ɛsɛ sɛ wususuw ho bere a wo ne allergy te ase no
Sɛ wuhu aduan a wo ho yɛ wo hyew wie a, asɛnnennen no ne sɛ wobɛkwati. Saa afotu yi bɛboa wo wɔ saa asɛm no mu.
Aduan ho nkyerɛwde ne aduannuru a wɔde ma akenkan
Kenkan nnuan a wotɔ wɔ sotɔɔ mu ho nsɛm a wɔakyerɛw so bere nyinaa . Ebia nneɛma te sɛ bisket, sauce, ne keeki wɔ nneɛma a ahintaw a wo ho yɛ wo hyew (e.g., nufusu, nkesua, nnuaba). Ɛtɔ mmere bi mpo a, ebia nufusu anaa nnuaba wɔ samina, shampoo, ne aduru a wɔde samina ho. Afei nso, hwɛ hu sɛ worenya aduannuru a wuhia bere a woagyae aduan a wo ho yɛ wo hyew no adidi akyi. Bisa wo duruyɛfo no eyi ho asɛm.
Bere a woredidi wɔ abɔnten no
Sɛ woredidi wɔ abɔnten a, di kan ne adidibea adwumayɛfo no nkasa na woahu sɛ ebia wonim aduan ho akisikuru anaa. Hwɛ hu sɛ wobɛka wo allergy no ho asɛm akyerɛ nea ɔhwɛ hɔ no. Kwati buffet ne salad bars, efisɛ hokwan kɛse wɔ hɔ sɛ cross-contamination.
Nneɛma a ɛsɛ sɛ wodi akyi wɔ fie
Sɛ obi a ɔwɔ abusua no mu wɔ allergy na afoforo di saa aduan no a, ɛsɛ sɛ wohwɛ yiye paa wɔ saa nneɛma yi ho.
- Kyerɛw nnuan a wɔde ahyɛ mu ne nneɛma a wɔde gu mu no pefee sɛ "ahobammɔ" ne "ahobammɔ nni mu" ma onipa a ne ho yɛ no yaw no. Sɛ ɛbɛyɛ yiye a, fa nneɛma a wɔde gu so a ɛsono emu biara to nkyɛn wɔ frigye ne nkuku mu.
- Bere nyinaa di kan siesie aduan no ma onipa a ne ho yɛ no hyew no.
- Sɛ ɛbɛyɛ yiye a, fa nkankyee, mprɛte, ne nkuku a ɛsono emu biara di dwuma de siesie aduan a akisikuru wom ne nea enni mu. Sɛ ɛnte saa a, hwɛ hu sɛ wobɛhohoro wɔn yiye bere a woasiesie biako awie no.
- Siesie wo countertops ne adwumayɛbea ahorow no yiye bere a woasiesie nkuku biako awie ne ansa na woasiesie foforo. Ɛyɛ papa sɛ wode aduru a wɔde petepete nneɛma ho bedi dwuma de aka nsu a samina wom ho, titiriw sɛ wo ho yɛ wo hyew wɔ atoko ho a.
- Fa nyɛ wo su sɛ wobɛhohoro wo nsa yiye bere a woresiesie aduan, ansa na woadi, ne bere a woadi awie no.
- Hohoro pon ne adididan no so yiye bere a woadi awie no.
Nkrasɛm a Wɔde Kɔ Fie
- Aduan ho akisikuru yɛ yɛn nipadua mu tumi a ɛko tia nyarewa no nneyɛe bɔne a anibere wom.
- Nsɛnkyerɛnne no betumi afi honam ani yare a emu nyɛ den so akosi anaphylaxis a ɛde ne nkwa to asiane mu so.
- Ayaresa ne ano aduru a eye sen biara ne sɛ wobɛkwati aduan a ɛde akisikuru no ba no koraa.
- Kenkan nnuan a wotɔ wɔ sotɔɔ mu ho nsɛm a wɔakyerɛw so bere nyinaa. Hwɛ yiye paa bere a woredidi wɔ abɔnten no.
- Sɛ wowɔ akisikuru a emu yɛ den a, fa epinephrine auto-injectors abien a wo duruyɛfo akyerɛw ama wo no ka wo ho bere nyinaa na hu sɛnea wode bedi dwuma.
- Sɛ wususuw sɛ wowɔ aduan ho akisikuru a, nhwɛ wo ho na kɔ wo duruyɛfo nkyɛn ntɛm ara.
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