So ɛtɔ mmere bi a wote nka sɛ wunni ahoɔden biara kɛkɛ, wo ntini mu yɛ wo yaw, na wote nka sɛ woabrɛ paa? Yɛtaa susuw eyinom sɛ ɔbrɛ a ɛfata. Nanso ɛtɔ mmere bi a nea ɛde ba no betumi ayɛ w’aduan a ɛho nhia kakra. Ɛnnɛ yɛreka mineral soronko bi a ɛho hia ma yɛn nipadua no dwumadi a ɛfata, nanso nnipa pii nnya nea ɛdɔɔso ho asɛm. Ɛno ne potassium.
Sɛ yɛbɛka no tiawa a, potassium te sɛ calcium ne sodium yɛ ade a ɛho hia ma yɛn nipadua. Nnuan a yedi no bi wɔ abɔde mu. Sɛ yɛbɛkɔ so anya apɔwmuden a, ɛsɛ sɛ yɛn nyinaa de nnuan a potassium pii wom a ɛdɔɔso ka yɛn aduan ho. Nanso nokwasɛm ne sɛ, yɛn mu dodow no ara nnya potassium a yehia da biara da no fã mpo.
Dɛn nti na Potassium ho hia yɛn saa?
Potassium nyɛ aduannuru bi kɛkɛ. Ɛboa wɔ yɛn nipadua mu dwumadi ahorow pii a ɛho hia mu. Nhwehwɛmu ada no adi sɛ potassium a ɛdɔɔso a obi benya no betumi aboa ma woasiw mogya mmoroso so na ama koma ne ntini mu nyarewa te sɛ komayare ne ɔyare a ɛma obi hwe ase no so atew.
Nea ɛho hia: Wobetumi nso anom potassium sɛ nnuru a wɔde ka aduan ho. Nanso sɛ oduruyɛfo kyerɛw wo nkutoo a ɛsɛ sɛ woyɛ saa . Sɛ wofa no sɛnea w’ankasa wopɛ a, ebetumi asɛe asaabo no, titiriw. Enti, kosi sɛ oduruyɛfo bɛka akyerɛ wo no, ade a eye sen biara na ahobammɔ wom a ɛsɛ sɛ woyɛ ne sɛ wubenya potassium a wuhia no afi aduan mu.
Nnuan a potassium pii wom no taa wɔ aduannuru afoforo pii na sodium (nkyene) sua. Saa kari pɛ yi ne nea ɛma akwahosan mu mfaso a ɛwɔ potassium so no yɛ kɛse bio.
Potassium dwumadi atitiriw no bi
- Wɔ koma akwahosan ho: Potassium ye ma yɛn koma yiye. Ɛhwɛ mogya mmoroso so wɔ akwan abien so.
1. Ɛboa asaabo no na ɛfa nsu mu hohoro sodium (nkyene) a ɛboro so wɔ nipadua no mu . Eyi yɛ ade pa paa efisɛ sɛ sodium dodow kɔ soro a, mogya mmoroso kɔ soro.
2. Ɛma yɛn mogya ntini no afasu dwo na ɛma ɛyɛ hare . Sɛ mogya ntini mu yɛ den a, mogya mmoroso kɔ soro.
- Wɔ ntini ahorow no fam: Potassium di dwuma titiriw wɔ boa a ɛboa yɛn nipadua mu nkwammoaa ma wɔne wɔn ho wɔn ho di nkitaho no mu. Ɛho hia nso ma ntini mu nsɛnkyerɛnne a ɛyɛ, ntini dwumadi, koma bɔ, ne hormone ahorow a ɛhwɛ so.
- Asaabo akwahosan: Nneɛma te sɛ calcium a ɛboaboa ano na ɛma asaabo mu abo. Nhwehwɛmu ahorow kyerɛ sɛ potassium boa ma asaabo no twetwe calcium no yiye, na ɛboa ma abo ntumi nkɔ.
- Ɛhyɛ nnompe mu den:Nyansahufo gye di sɛ potassium boa ma nnompe bɔ ho ban denam acid a ɛwɔ nipadua no mu a ɛtew so. Ɛwom sɛ ɛho hia sɛ wɔyɛ nhwehwɛmu pii wɔ eyi ho de, nanso sɛ obi nya potassium dodow a ɛfata a, ɛma nnompe mu yɛ den na ɛtew asiane a ɛwɔ hɔ sɛ obenya nyarewa te sɛ nnompe mu yare no so.
- Ntini dwumadi: Potassium boa yɛn ntini ma ɛtwetwe na ɛma ɛyɛ mmerɛw yiye.
Enti, nnuan bɛn na potassium pii wom?
Nokwarem no, nneɛma a yedi na yɛnom no pii wɔ potassium dedaw. Sɛ wopɛ sɛ wo dodow kɔ soro a, wubetumi apaw nnuan a ahoɔden wom a ɛwɔ ase ha no. Eyinom yɛ nneɛma a ɛnyɛ den sɛ yebehu wɔ Sri Lanka.
| Aduan su | Nhwɛso ahorow |
|---|---|
| Aduaba | Nnuaba a ayow te sɛ banana, akutu, papaya, avocado, aprɛko, borɔdɔma, ne date nso wɔ potassium pii. |
| Nnuadewa ne nhabannuru | Spinach (a wɔanoa), broccoli (a wɔanoa), ɛmo, ɛmo a ɛyɛ dɛ, tomato, akutu, kukuruku, zucchini, bankye, chickpeas, atoko, soya. |
| Mpataa ahorow | Mpataa te sɛ tuna, halibut, cod, ne trout. |
| Nnuan a wɔde nufusu yɛ | Nufusu, yogurt (ɛyɛ papa sɛ wobɛpaw ahorow a srade nnim anaasɛ srade nnim). |
| Nnuan afoforo | Aburow a ɛyɛ bruu, paanoo a wɔde aburow ayɛ ne pasta, nnuaba, ne nam. |
Dɛn ne sɛnkyerɛnne ahorow a ɛkyerɛ sɛ potassium sua? (Hypokalemia) .
Hypokalemia yɛ aduruyɛ mu tebea a ɛma potassium dodow a ɛwɔ wo nipadua mu no so tew sen dodow a wɔhwehwɛ. Sɛ eyi ba a, sɛnkyerɛnne ahorow betumi ada adi.
| Sɛnea tebea no mu yɛ den | Nsɛnkyerɛnne a wɔtee nka |
|---|---|
| Sɛ ɛba sɛ sintɔ wɔ ɔkwan a ɛkɔ akyiri so a | |
| Nneɛma atitiriw a ɛwom |
|
| Sɛ ɛba sɛ sintɔ kɛse bi ba a | |
| Nsɛnkyerɛnne a emu yɛ den |
|
Sɛ wowɔ saa sɛnkyerɛnne ahorow yi a, kɔ wo duruyɛfo nkyɛn ntɛm ara . Mma nnyɛ wo ho aduru. Oduruyɛfo no bɛyɛ nhwehwɛmu a ɛho hia na wasi gyinae sɛ ɛho hia sɛ ɔma potassium aduru anaasɛ, wɔ tebea horow a emu yɛ den mu no, ɔbɛma potassium a wɔde fa ntini mu.
Sɛ potassium dodow kɔ soro a, dɛn na ɛba? (Hyperkalemia) .
Biribiara nni hɔ a wɔfrɛ no biribiara dodo. Saa asɛm no fa potassium nso ho. Sɛ potassium dodow a ɛwɔ mogya mu no kɔ soro dodo a, wɔfrɛ no ``Hyperkalemia''. Eyi betumi ayɛ asiane kɛse ama koma no, na ɛde komayare mpo aba.
Ade a ɛyɛ hu ne sɛ nnipa pii nkyerɛ sɛnkyerɛnne biara bere a wɔn potassium dodow dɔɔso no. Sɛ wɔyɛ saa a, ebia nea ɛka ho ne:
- Ɔbrɛ, mmerɛwyɛ
- Abofono
- Ntini mu yaw anaasɛ ɛtwetwe
- Ɔhome a ɛyɛ den
- Koma a ɛbɔ a ɛnteɛ
- Koko mu yaw
Nneɛma atitiriw a ɛma potassium dɔɔso
- Asaabo mu yare: Eyi ne ade titiriw a ɛde ba. Sɛ asaabo no ntumi nyɛ adwuma yiye a, entumi nyi potassium a ɛboro so no mfi mu na ɛboaboa ano wɔ mogya no mu.
- Nsu a ɛho ntew
- Aduan a potassium pii wom
- Potassium nnuru a wɔnom a wonnya nnuruyɛfo afotu
- Nnuru bi
- Asikreyare a wontumi nni so
- Tebea horow a ɛntaa nsi te sɛ Addison yare
Sɛ wowɔ asaabo mu yare anaasɛ wo duruyɛfo atu wo fo sɛ hwɛ wo potassium dodow so esiane biribi foforo nti a, ebia ebehia sɛ woto nnuan bi a potassium pii wom ano hye. Sɛ nhwɛso no, aprɛko a ayow, ɛmo a wɔanoa, soyabean, ne tomato sauce nyinaa mu potassium dɔɔso. Wo ne wo duruyɛfo nkasa fa w’aduan ho na si nea wubedi ho gyinae.
Nkrasɛm a Wɔde Kɔ Fie
- Potassium yɛ ade a ɛho hia na ama yɛn koma, yɛn ntini, ne yɛn ntini ahorow ayɛ adwuma yiye.
- Ɔkwan a eye sen biara na ahobammɔ wom ne sɛ wubenya potassium afi abɔde mu nnuan te sɛ nnuaba, nhabannuru, atoko, nnuaba, ne mpataa mu, sen sɛ wubenya nnuru a wɔde ka aduan ho.
- Hwɛ yiye wɔ potassium a enni nipadua no mu ho sɛnkyerɛnne te sɛ ɔbrɛ ne ntini a ɛyɛ mmerɛw.
- Sɛ worenom potassium nnuru a, akyinnye biara nni ho sɛ ɛsɛ sɛ woyɛ saa wɔ oduruyɛfo afotu nkutoo ase.
- Sɛ wowɔ asaabo mu yare a, wo ne wo duruyɛfo nka potassium dodow a ɛwɔ w’aduan mu ho asɛm na di n’afotu akyi.
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