So wotaa nya yafunu mu haw te sɛ komayare anaa yafunu mu yare? Anaasɛ sɛ womene aduan a, wote nka sɛ woakɔda, anaasɛ wo yafunu ayɛ wo ma a, wo ho nyɛ wo dɛ? Ɛtɔ da bi a, ɛsɛ sɛ oduruyɛfo no "hwɛ" wo digestive system mu na ama wahu nea ɛde ɔhaw ahorow yi ba ankasa. Nanso ɛnyɛ mmerɛw saa sɛ wobɛyɛ. Ɛno ne bere a X-ray nhwehwɛmu titiriw yi, anaa GI nhwehwɛmu ahorow yi boa. Momma yɛnka eyi ho asɛm tiawa na yenwie nnɛ.
Sɛ yɛbɛka no tiawa a, dɛn ne GI sɔhwɛ yi?
GI yɛ asɛmfua `(Gastrointestinal)` a wɔatwa no tiaa. Ɛkyerɛ yɛn aduan mu nhyehyɛe . Fa no sɛ ɛte sɛ afiri tenten bi. Efi ase wɔ ano, fa aduan mu, yafunu, dwensɔtwaa ketewa, dwensɔtwaa kɛse, na ɛba awiei wɔ akyi berɛmo mu. Saa nhyehyɛe yi yam aduan a yedi no, ɛtwe aduannuru, na ɛpam nea aka no sɛ nwura.
Enti, wɔyɛ GI sɔhwɛ de hwɛ sɛ ɔhaw bi wɔ baabi wɔ nhyehyɛe yi mu anaa. Eyi taa de X-ray soronko bi a wɔfrɛ no fluoroscopy di dwuma. Eyi te sɛ video so X-ray . Bere a X-ray a wɔyɛ no daa betumi atwa mfonini biako pɛ no, eyi betumi akyerɛ akwaa a ɛwɔ wo yafunu mu, kyerɛ sɛ, sɛnea aduan ne anonne tu, wɔ bere ankasa mu, kyerɛ sɛ, te sɛ nea ɛyɛ video.
Dɛn ne GI nhwehwɛmu ahorow atitiriw?
Wɔakyekyɛ nhwehwɛmu ahorow yi mu ahorow pii, a egyina akwaa a wo duruyɛfo pɛ sɛ ɔhwehwɛ mu no so. Ɛkame ayɛ sɛ saa sɔhwɛ ahorow yi nyinaa de nsu titiriw bi a wɔfrɛ no `Barium` na edi dwuma, ɛno nti na wɔsan frɛ no Barium sɔhwɛ ahorow no.
| Sɔhwɛ no din | Dɛn na worehwɛ? | Bere a wɔde di dwuma (denam bere a wɔahyɛ so ) . |
|---|---|---|
| Barium Mene Ho Nhwehwɛmu / Esophagram | Esophagus - Eyi ne afiri a ɛde aduan fi menewa mu kɔ yafunu mu. Wubetumi ahu bere a womene nsu bi no. | Bɛyɛ dɔnhwerew biako |
| GI Series a ɛwɔ soro | Esophagus, yafunu, ne dwensɔtwaa ketewa no fã a edi kan (Duodenum). | Bɛyɛ nnɔnhwerew 1 - 1.5 |
| Nkwammoaa Ketekete Ntoatoaso | Wɔhwehwɛ dwensɔtwaa ketewa no nyinaa mu. | Bɛyɛ nnɔnhwerew 2 - 4 |
| Barium Enema (Barium Enema / Ntini a Ɛwɔ Ase Ntoatoaso) . | Colon, rectum, ne dwensɔtwaa ketewa no fã a etwa to (ileum). | Bɛyɛ nnɔnhwerew 1 - 2 |
Dɛn nti na wopɛ sɛ woyɛ sɔhwɛ a ɛte sɛɛ?
Ebia wo duruyɛfo bɛkamfo nhwehwɛmu yi akyerɛ sɛ wo yafunu mu yɛ wo yaw bere nyinaa a wuntumi nkyerɛkyerɛ mu a. Nhwɛsoɔ:
- Ɛyɛ den sɛ wobɛmene
- Nnuan a wɔmfa nni dwuma yiye
- Nsu a ɛsan kɔ nipadua no mu
- Yafunu mu yaw
- Atiridiinini a ɛkɔ so daa
- Ɔfe a wɔtaa fe
- Mogya a ɛwɔ wo poop mu
Saa nhwehwɛmu ahorow yi boa kɛse ma wohu nea ɛde saa sɛnkyerɛnne ahorow yi ba ankasa.
Nyarewa bɛn na wobetumi de nhwehwɛmu ahorow yi ahu?
Saa nhwehwɛmu ahorow yi tumi hu ayaresa tebea horow pii. Ebi ne:
- Yafunu mu akisikuru
- Akisikuru
- Nneɛma nketenkete a enyin (polyps) a ɛba wɔ dwensɔtwaa mu
- Hiatal akisikuru a ɛma obi ho kyere no
- Yafunu mu yare
- GERD (Asidi a ɛkɔ nipadua no mu a enni sabea) .
- Yare a ɛma obi ho hyehye no
Ɔkwan bɛn so na ɛsɛ sɛ wusiesie wo ho ansa na woayɛ sɔhwɛ?
Sɛ wubenya sɔhwɛ yi mu aba a edi mu a, ɛho hia yiye sɛ wudi kan siesie wo ho yiye. Wo duruyɛfo anaa baabi a wɔyɛ X-ray no bɛma wo akwankyerɛ a emu da hɔ a ɛfa nea ɛsɛ sɛ woyɛ ho.
- Aduandi: Ebia wɔbɛka akyerɛ wo sɛ di nsu nkutoo nna kakraa bi ansa na wɔayɛ nhwehwɛmu no. Ɛtɔ da bi a, sɛ wɔrehwehwɛ dwensɔtwaa a ɛwɔ fam no mu a, ɛsɛ sɛ dwensɔtwaa no da mpan koraa.
- Mmuadadi: Wɔbɛka akyerɛ wo sɛ nnidi anaa nnom biribiara nnɔnhwerew pii ansa na wɔayɛ sɔhwɛ no.
- Nnuru a wɔde siw dwensɔtwaa ano: Wobetumi de nnuru a wɔde tew dwensɔtwaa ho ama.
- Nneɛma foforo: Ebia wɔbɛka akyerɛ wo sɛ gyae sigaretnom ne nnuru bi a wobɛnom bɛyɛ nna abien.
Da a wobɛyɛ sɔhwɛ no, gyaw agude anaa nneɛma a ɛsom bo biara wɔ fie. Ayaresabea no bɛma wo atade soronko bi a wobɛhyɛ. Sɛ wonyinsɛn, worema nufu, wode insulin pɔmpɛ redi dwuma, anaasɛ wo ho yɛ wo hyew a, ɛsɛ sɛ wudi kan ka kyerɛ mfiridwumayɛfo a ɔreyɛ X-ray no.
Dɛn na ɛba ankasa wɔ sɔhwɛ no mu?
Nsonsonoe kakra wɔ ɔkwan a wɔfa so hwehwɛ dwensɔtwaa a ɛwɔ soro ne ɔkwan a wɔfa so hwehwɛ dwensɔtwaa a ɛwɔ fam no mu.
Sɛ woreyɛ upper GI nhwehwɛmu a...
Wɔbɛdi kan de wo ato mpa soronko bi a wɔde abɔ X-ray afiri no ho. Afei wɔbɛma wo barium nsu a yɛadi kan aka ho asɛm no na woanom. Ɛyɛ nsu fitaa a ɛte sɛ chalk, na ɛyɛ den kakra. Ɛnyɛ dɛ koraa, nanso nnansa yi wɔde nneɛma a ɛma ɛyɛ dɛ aka ho. Bere a wonom eyi no, wɔyɛ X-ray a ɛkyerɛ sɛnea nsu yi fa wo menewam ne wo yafunu mu, te sɛ video. Ebia wɔbɛdan mpa no akɔ anim ne akyi, na wɔatwa X-ray mfonini wɔ mmeae ahorow. Sɛ barium yi a wɔnom da nkyɛn a, ɔhaw kɛse biara nni hɔ.
Sɛ woreyɛ GI nhwehwɛmu a ɛba fam a...
Wɔ eyi mu no, wɔma woda mpa so, na wɔde afiri ketewaa bi fa wo akyi berɛmo mu na wɔde barium aduru bi fa mu. Wɔfrɛ eyi sɛ enema . Wɔtwe X-ray mfonini bere a ano aduru no trɛw wɔ wo dwensɔtwaa mu nyinaa.
Saa bere yi de, ebia wobɛte nka sɛ wo yafunu mu yɛ wo yaw kakra, wobɛte nka sɛ wo ho ayɛ wo hyew, na ɛho hia sɛ wokɔ aguaree. Eyi yɛ ade a ɛfata. Nha wo ho.
Sɛ wɔtwa mfonini ahorow a edi kan no wie a, wɔbɛka akyerɛ wo sɛ kɔ tiafi na fa barium nsu no dodow biara a wubetumi. Afei, wɔbɛtwa X-ray mfonini ahorow pii bio de ahu barium dodow a aka wɔ wo dwensɔtwaa no mu afasu so.
Dɛn na ɛba wɔ sɔhwɛ no akyi?
Sɛ sɔhwɛ no ba awiei a, wubetumi ayɛ w’adwuma na woadi na woanom sɛnea wotaa yɛ no.
- Nom nsu pii: Sɛnea ɛbɛyɛ a wobɛhohoro barium no afi wo nipadua mu ntɛmntɛm no, ɛho hia yiye sɛ wobɛnom nsu pii nna pii.
- Nsu fitaa: Ebia wo nsu fitaa te sɛ chalky nnansa kosi nnansa. Eyi te saa efisɛ barium nsu no repue. Eyi yɛ ade a ɛfata, mma ɛnhaw wo wɔ ho.
- Yafunu mu nsakrae: Nnipa binom betumi anya akisikuru anaa akisikuru bere tiaa bi. Eyi besiesie wɔ da koro anaa nnanu mu.
So sɔhwɛ ahorow yi yɛ nea asiane biara nni ho? So asiane ahorow bi wɔ hɔ?
Eyi yɛ sɔhwɛ a ahobammɔ wom yiye. Asiane ahorow no sua koraa.
Sɛ yɛbɛka no tiawa a, asiane ketewaa bi a ɛwɔ sɔhwɛ no mu no sua koraa sen ɔhaw a ɛwɔ nhwehwɛmu no a wɔannyɛ na wontumi nhu yare no mu no.
- Nneɛma a ɛma obi ho yɛ no hyew: Asiane a ɛwɔ hɔ sɛ obi benya barium nsu ho adwenemhaw no sua koraa.
- Mframa a Ɛma Mframa: X-ray ma wunya mframa a ɛbɔ ampa. Nanso ɛnsɛe w’akwahosan. Nanso, sɛ obi de ne ho hyɛ X-ray mu bere tenten bere tiaa bi a, ɛnyɛ papa. Ɛsɛ sɛ mmea a wɔyem kwati nhwehwɛmu ahorow yi.
- Asiane afoforo: Bere a wɔreyɛ barium enema no, asiane a ɛntaa nsi koraa sɛ ɛbɛtetew dwensɔtwaa no fasu mu. Sɛ eyi ba a, ebia ɛho behia sɛ wɔyɛ oprehyɛn. Nanso, hokwan a ɛwɔ hɔ sɛ eyi bɛba no sua koraa, koraa.
Mpɛn pii no, wo duruyɛfo nsa bɛka wo nhwehwɛmu no aba wɔ nnɔnhwerew 24 ntam. Afei oduruyɛfo no ne wo bɛbɔ nea ebefi mu aba no ho nkɔmmɔ na wakyerɛkyerɛ anammɔn a ɛsɛ sɛ woyɛ akyi.
Nkrasɛm a Wɔde Kɔ Fie
- GI nhwehwɛmu yɛ sɔhwɛ a mfaso wɔ so kɛse, a ɛnyɛ yaw a ebetumi akyerɛ nea ɛde yafunu mu haw ahorow ba no yiye.
- Ɛho hia sɛ wudi oduruyɛfo no akwankyerɛ akyi pɛpɛɛpɛ ansa na wɔayɛ nhwehwɛmu no na ama woanya nea efi mu ba no yiye.
- Ɛwom sɛ ebia wobɛte nka sɛ wo ho nyɛ wo dɛ kakra wɔ sɔhwɛ no mu de, nanso asiane biara nni ho koraa. Asiane ahorow no sua koraa.
- Nom nsu pii nna kakraa bi wɔ sɔhwɛ no akyi. Ɛyɛ ade a ɛfata sɛ wubenya nsu fitaa.
- Sɛ wowɔ nsɛmmisa anaa nsɛm bi a ɛhaw wo wɔ sɔhwɛ yi ho a, wo ne wo duruyɛfo nka ho asɛm pefee.
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