Dɛn na wo mogya ho amanneɛbɔ ka fa Globulin ho? (Globulin Mogya mu Nhwehwɛmu) .

So wɔayɛ wo mogya mu nhwehwɛmu pɛn na w’adwene atu afra bere a wuhuu nsɛmfua ne nɔma ahorow a ɛwɔ amanneɛbɔ no so no? Nsɛmfua pii wɔ hɔ te sɛ "Total Protein", "Albumin", "Globulin" ne nɔma pii. Yɛrentumi nhu nea eyinom kyerɛ ankasa. Enti, ɛnnɛ yɛbɛka nea "Globulin" yɛ ne sɛnea ɛho hia ma yɛn nipadua no ho asɛm tiawa koraa.

Sɛ yɛbɛka no tiawa a, dɛn ne saa globulin yi?

Globulins yɛ protein bi a ɛwɔ yɛn mogya mu. Fa no sɛ yɛn nipadua te sɛ ɔman kɛse bi. Afei saa globulin ahorow yi ne asraafo, adwumayɛfo, ne mfiridwumayɛfo a wɔwɔ saa ɔman no mu a wɔyɛ nnwuma ahorow. Yɛn mmerɛbo ne yɛn nipadua mu tumi a ɛko tia nyarewa , a ɛno ne nhyehyɛe a ɛko tia nyarewa no titiriw na ɛyɛ saa protein ahorow yi.

Saa globulins yi yɛ protein ahorow a ɛwɔ yɛn mogya mu no bɛyɛ 40%. Protein titiriw foforo ne albumin.

Enti ɔsom bɛn na saa globulin ahorow yi de ma yɛn nipadua?

Eyinom yɛ nnwuma pii a ɛho hia paa ma yɛn nipadua:

• Ɔko tia nyarewa: Te sɛ asraafo no, saa globulins yi boa ma yɛbɔ yɛn ho ban fi nyarewa ho denam mmoawa te sɛ mmoawa ne mmoawa a wɔhyɛn yɛn nipadua mu a wɔko tia so.
• Ɛboa ma mogya tu: Sɛ wopirapira a, mogya no gyae mogya efisɛ ɛtwetwe. Saa protein ahorow yi nso boa wɔ saa adeyɛ no mu.
• Ɛboa ma mmerɛbo ne asaabo yɛ adwuma: Eyinom nso ho hia na ama mmerɛbo ne asaabo, akwaa abien a ɛho hia sen biara wɔ yɛn nipadua mu no ayɛ adwuma yiye.

Dɛn nti na oduruyɛfo no reka akyerɛ wo sɛ yɛ Globulin Test yi?

Ebia nneɛma pii nti na oduruyɛfo betumi akyerɛw nhwehwɛmu yi ama wo.

1. Sɛ́ akwahosan ho nhwehwɛmu a wɔyɛ no nyinaa (Screening): Sɛ́ w’akwahosan mu nhwehwɛmu afe biara no fã no, nhwehwɛmu yi betumi ahu ayaresa tebea biara te sɛ mmerɛbo mu haw ntɛm.

2. Sɛnea Wobɛhwehwɛ: Sɛ wowɔ sɛnkyerɛnne biara, sɛ nhwɛso no, sɛ wususuw sɛ wowɔ mmerɛbo anaa asaabo mu haw bi a, nhwehwɛmu yi betumi aboa ma woasi so dua.

3. Hwɛ a wobɛhwɛ: Sɛ wowɔ yareɛ bi dedaw a, nea ɛfiri nhwehwɛmu yi mu ba no bɛtumi aboa wo ama woahunu sɛ yareɛ no reyɛ yie anaasɛ ɛreyɛ kɛseɛ.

Dɛn ne globulin nhwehwɛmu ahorow?

Ebia wo duruyɛfo bɛkyerɛ sɛ wɔnyɛ globulin nhwehwɛmu ahorow a egyina wo sɛnkyerɛnne ne wo yare tebea a wususuw sɛ wowɔ so. Nneɛma atitiriw abien na ɛwɔ hɔ.

1. Protein Ho Nhwehwɛmu a Wɔyɛ no Nyinaa

Eyi ne sɔhwɛ a wɔtaa yɛ. Ɛkyerɛ protein dodow a ɛwɔ wo mogya mu nyinaa . Ɛne sɛ, protein ahorow abien a wɔfrɛ no globulins (titiriw alpha ne beta globulins) ne albumin a wɔaka abom. Alpha ne beta globulin dodow kɔ soro bere a ɔfe wɔ nipadua no mu no.

Wɔtaa yɛ Total Protein Test yi sɛ mmerɛbo dwumadi ho sɔhwɛ fã. Wo duruyɛfo betumi ahyɛ nhwehwɛmu yi sɛ wowɔ sɛnkyerɛnne ahorow a edidi so yi a:

2. Serum Protein Nkwammoaa mu Nneɛma a Wɔde Yɛ Adwuma

Eyi yɛ sɔhwɛ a ɛyɛ soronko kakra. Ɛkyerɛ gamma globulins dodow titiriw . Edin foforo a wɔde frɛ gamma globulins ne immunoglobulins . Eyinom ne asraafo atitiriw a wɔwɔ yɛn nipadua mu ahoɔden a ɛko tia nyarewa no mu. Eyinom na wɔko tia mmoawa a wɔhyɛn nipadua no mu tẽẽ.

Enti, wɔyɛ sɔhwɛ yi bere a wosusuw sɛ nyarewa bi a ɛfa nipadua no mu tumi a ɛko tia nyarewa ho no. Nhwɛsoɔ:

• Nneɛma a ɛma obi ho yɛ no hyew
• Autoimmune diseases - Eyinom yɛ nyarewa a yɛn nipadua mu nipadua mu ahoɔden a ɛko tia nyarewa no tow hyɛ yɛn ankasa nipadua so. Nhwɛso ahorow bi ne Lupus ne Rheumatoid Arthritis.
• Kokoram ahorow bi, sɛ nhwɛso no, multiple myeloma.

Ɔkwan bɛn so na wɔyɛ mogya mu nhwehwɛmu yi?

Eyi yɛ adeyɛ a ɛyɛ mmerɛw yiye. Wobetumi ayɛ wɔ wo duruyɛfo adwumayɛbea, wɔ aduruyɛdan mu, anaa ayaresabea. Mpɛn pii no, ɔyarehwɛfo anaa oduruyɛfo a ɔhwɛ ntini mu yare so na ɔyɛ. Egye nea ennu simma anum.

• Nea edi kan no, wɔde rɔba (tourniquet) bi si wo nsa so wɔ wo nsateaa no atifi pɛɛ na ama ntini no ada adi yiye na ayɛ mmerɛw sɛ wobɛtwe mogya.
• Afei, wɔde aduru a wɔde kum mmoawa hohoro baabi a wɔtwee mogya no.
• Wɔde ade a ɛyɛ tratraa paa di dwuma de yi mogya dodow a wɔhwehwɛ fi ntini no mu kɔ toa ketewaa bi mu. Ɛwom sɛ ɛte sɛ nea ntɛtea ketewa bi aka wo de, nanso ɛnyɛ yaw kɛse.
• Sɛ wɔtwe mogya no wie a, wobeyi aduru a wɔde kyekyere wo nsa no, ayi afiri no, na wɔaka akyerɛ wo sɛ fa kotoku bi kura baabi no kakra.
• Awiei koraa no, wɔde plaster ketewaa bi gu beae no.
• Wɔde mogya a wɔagye afi wo nsam no bɛkɔ lab akɔyɛ nhwehwɛmu.

So ɛsɛ sɛ misiesie biribi titiriw bi ansa na sɔhwɛ no aba?

Ɛtɔ da bi a, wobetumi atu wo fo sɛ di mmuada bɛyɛ nnɔnhwerew 12 ansa na wɔayɛ sɔhwɛ yi. Wo duruyɛfo bɛkyerɛ wo nea ɛsɛ sɛ woyɛ pɛpɛɛpɛ.

Dɛn na akontaabu a ɛwɔ amanneɛbɔ no mu no ka?

Mpɛn pii no egye nna kakraa bi ansa na lab aba no asan aba. Sɛ nea efi mu ba no ba wie a, oduruyɛfo no bɛkyerɛkyerɛ mu akyerɛ wo.

Wɔde gram susuw globulin dodow wɔ deciliter biara mu (g/dL). Nea efi mu ba no betumi ayɛ soronko kakra a egyina akwan a lab biara fa so. Enti, ɛbɛyɛ papa sɛ bere nyinaa wobɛkɔ akɔyɛ nhwehwɛmu wɔ lab koro no ara mu sɛ worehwɛ wo tebea no so a.

Dɛn ne A/G Ratio yi?

Ebia wubehu botae bi a wɔfrɛ no A/G Ratio wɔ wo Total Protein Test amanneɛbɔ no mu. Eyi ne nsusuwii a ɛda albumin ne globulin ntam . Mpɛn pii no, obi a ɔwɔ apɔwmuden wɔ albumin pii sen globulin wɔ ne nipadua mu. Enti, saa nsusuwii yi boro 1 kakra.

Dɛn na globulin dodow a ɛkɔ soro no kyerɛ?

Protein dodow a ɛkɔ soro wɔ mogya mu (hyperproteinemia) betumi ayɛ aduruyɛ tebea bi ho sɛnkyerɛnne. Nanso, nhwehwɛmu biako pɛ ntumi nhu yare bi . Eyi yɛ sɛnkyerɛnne ara kwa. Ɛho behia sɛ oduruyɛfo no yɛ nhwehwɛmu foforo na ama wɔahu yare no. Nneɛma a ebetumi ama globulin dodow akɔ soro no bi ne:

• Nyarewa a nipadua no tumi ko tia nyarewa
• Kokoram tebea horow (e.g. Multiple Myeloma) .
• Nyarewa ne ɔfe a ɛba nipadua no mu

Dɛn na globulin dodow a ɛba fam kyerɛ?

Saa ara nso na globulin dodow a ɛba fam nso betumi akyerɛ sɛ obi anya ayaresa. Eyi nso hwehwɛ sɛ wɔsɔ hwɛ bio. Nneɛma atitiriw a ɛde ba ne:

• Asaabo mu yare: Sɛ wɔyi protein pii fi asaabo mu a, globulin dodow so betumi atew.
• Mmɛn mu yare: .Esiane sɛ mmerɛbo no ne beae titiriw a wɔyɛ globulin nti, sɛ mmerɛbo no sɛe a, protein a wɔyɛ no so betumi atew.

Mmere titiriw afoforo

So nsu a ɛho ntew betumi ama globulin akɔ soro?

Aane. Sɛ nsu a ɛwɔ nipadua no mu so tew a, mogya no mu dodow kɔ soro. Enti, ebia ɛbɛyɛ te sɛ nea globulin dodow no dɔɔso sen sɛnea ɛte ankasa. Saa bo yi betumi asan ayɛ nea ɛfata bere a nipadua no mu nsu san ba denam nsu pii a wɔnom so no.

So globulin dodow sesa bere a wɔyem no?

Aane. Wɔ nyinsɛn mu no, protein dodow ne globulin dodow nyinaa kɔ soro kakra esiane nsakrae a ɛba nipadua no mu nti. Saa dodow yi san kɔ sɛnea na ɛte kan bere a wɔawo akokoaa no akyi. Eyi yɛ ade a ɛfata na biribiara nni hɔ a ɛsɛ sɛ ɛhaw yɛn ho.

Nea etwa to no, globulin yɛ protein kuw bi a ɛho hia ma yɛn nipadua akwahosan. Saa sɔhwɛ yi betumi ama woanya wo mmerɛbo, w’asaabo, ne nipadua mu ahoɔden a ɛko tia nyarewa no akwahosan ho nsɛnkyerɛnne a ɛho hia. Kae sɛ, mma bo a ɛba fam anaa kɛse a ɛwɔ amanneɛbɔ no mu no nnyɛ wo hu. Nea ɛkyerɛ ara ne sɛ ɛsɛ sɛ wɔhwehwɛ biribi mu kɔ akyiri. Wo duruyɛfo bɛyɛ nhwehwɛmu a ɛho hia na wama wo afotu a ɛfata.