Dɛn na ɛba w’asaabo a wɔde yiyi mu no so? Momma yensua Glomerular Yare a ɛwɔ Nirogi Lanka no ho ade!

So woahyɛ nsu a ɛyɛ ahuru anaa ahurututu nsow pɛn? Anaasɛ ebia woanyane na woahu sɛ w’anim anaa baabi a atwa w’ani ahyia no ayɛ sɛ nea ahonhon kakra? Saa nsɛnkyerɛnne yi betumi akyerɛ sɛ ɔhaw bi wɔ nneɛma nketenkete a wɔde yiyi w’asaabo mu a wɔfrɛ no glomeruli no ho. Ɛnnɛ, wɔ Nirogi Lanka , yɛrebɛhwehwɛ nea wonim no sɛ Glomerular Disease ne nea ɛsɛ sɛ wuhu fa w’asaabo akwahosan ho.

Dɛn ne Glomerular Yare?

Sɛ yɛbɛka no tiawa a, glomerular yare kyerɛ tebea horow a ɛka glomeruli—mogya ntini nketenkete a ɛyɛ mmerɛw a ɛyɛ adwuma sɛ w’asaabo no ‘afiri a wɔde yiyi mu’ no. Wo glomeruli no na ɛyi nneɛma fĩ fi wo mogya mu bere a ɛkora nsu a ɛho hia so no. Sɛ saa nneɛma yi sɛe na entumi nyɛ adwuma yiye a, wɔfrɛ no glomerular yare.

Tebea horow pii a ɛwɔ ase no betumi asɛe saa unit ahorow yi. Nnuruyɛfo titiriw na wɔde nsɛmfua atitiriw abien na ɛkyekyɛ nsakrae ahorow yi mu:

• Glomerulonephritis: Eyi kyerɛ ɔfe anaa ɔfe a ɛwɔ glomeruli no mu.
• Glomerulosclerosis: Eyi kyerɛ akuru a ɛba glomeruli no so anaasɛ ɛyɛ den bere a bere kɔ so no.

Esiane sɛ saa nyarewa yi betumi asɛe w’asaabo dwumadi kɛse, na ebetumi ama asaabo no ayɛ adwuma yiye nti , ɛho hia sɛ wo ne Nirogi Lanka kɔ so hu w’asaabo akwahosan ho nsɛm na woyɛ ade ntɛm.

Dwuma bɛn na wo glomeruli di?

Fa w’asaabo sɛ wo nipadua no mu ade titiriw a ɛma wotumi yiyi mu. Esiane sɛ akwaa abien a ɛte sɛ bankye yi wɔ w’akyi berɛmo no afã abien no nyinaa, wɔ wo mpampam ase pɛɛ nti, ɛho hia ma w’akwahosan.

Mogya fa ntini ahorow mu kɔ w’asaabo mu, na afei nkorabata no yɛ mogya ntini nketenkete a ɛyɛ den a ɛte sɛ ahama a wɔfrɛ no glomeruli. Glomerulus biara di nkitaho ne afiri ketewaa bi a wɔde boaboa nneɛma ano a wɔfrɛ no tubule . Glomerulus biako ne ne tubule no bom yɛ ade biako a wɔfrɛ no nephron . Nephrons bɛyɛ ɔpepem biako na ɛwɔ w’asaabo biara mu. Ɛyɛ nhyehyɛe a ɛyɛ pɛpɛɛpɛ na ɛyɛ mmerɛw a ɛyɛ nwonwa.

Sɛ wo glomeruli wɔ apɔwmuden a, woyi wo mogya mu, na ɛma nneɛma a ɛho hia te sɛ mogya mu nkwammoaa kɔkɔɔ ne protein ahorow kɔ wo mogya mu wɔ baabi a ɛfata. Bere koro no ara mu no, woyi nwura ne nsu a ɛboro so fi mu, na wɔde kɔ nsukorade no mu ma wɔyɛ ho adwuma ma ɛbɛyɛ nsu. Afei saa nsu yi fa nsukorabea ahorow a wɔfrɛ no ureters mu kɔ wo akisikuru mu ma wɔkora so.

Ɔkwan bɛn so na glomerular yare ka asaabo dwumadi?

Sɛ wowɔ glomerular yare a, wo glomeruli no sɛe na entumi nyɛ wɔn filtering adwuma no yiye.

Sɛnea ɛbɛyɛ yiye no, ɛsɛ sɛ protein ne mogya mu nkwammoaa kɔkɔɔ kɔ so tra wo mogya mu. Nanso, sɛ glomeruli asɛe a, nneɛma a ɛho hia yi betumi akɔ wo nsu mu. Protein biako a ɛho hia, albumin , boa ma wɔtwe nsu a ɛboro so fi wo nipadua mu san kɔ wo mogya mu ma wɔayi afi mu. Sɛ protein dodow a ɛwɔ wo mogya mu no so tew a, nsu a ɛboro so no fi ase boaboa ano wɔ wo nipadua mu ntini ahorow mu. Eyi nti na ebia wubehu sɛ w’anim, wo nsa, wo nan, wo yafunu, anaa wo nan ase ahonhon—anaasɛ wo ho ayɛ wo hyew.

Bio nso, glomeruli a asɛe no di apere sɛ wobeyi nneɛma a wɔsɛe no afi mu yiye, na ɛma awuduru yi boaboa ano wɔ wo mogya mu, na ebetumi apira w’akwahosan nyinaa.

Dɛn na ɛde glomerular yare ba?

Nneɛma pii betumi ama glomerular yare aba, a nea ɛka ho ne:

• Nyarewa anaa nnuru anaa nnuru a epira a wode wo ho bɛhyɛ mu: Nneɛma anaa nnuru bi betumi aka w’asaabo dwumadi wɔ ɔkwan a enye so.
• Nyarewa a ɛba nipadua no mu: Tebea horow a ɛka nipadua no nyinaa, te sɛ asikreyare anaa lupus , taa ka asaabo nso.
• Tebea horow a ɛde ɔfe anaa akuru ba: Nyarewa a ɛma nephron anaa glomerulus no hohoro anaasɛ ɛyɛ akuru.
• Nea wonnim nea ɛde ba: Wɔ tebea horow bi mu no, ebia nea ɛde ba ankasa no mu nna hɔ ɛmfa ho sɛ wɔasɔ ahwɛ no.

Dɛn ne glomerular yare ho sɛnkyerɛnne?

Ɛho hia sɛ wohu sɛnkyerɛnne ahorow a edidi so yi. Sɛ wuhyia eyinom mu biara a, yɛsrɛ wo kɔ wo duruyɛfo nkyɛn:

• Nsu a ɛyɛ ahuru: Eyi kyerɛ sɛ protein wɔ wo nsu mu, a wɔfrɛ no proteinuria .
• Nsu a ɛyɛ pink anaa bruu a ɛyɛ hare: Eyi kyerɛ sɛ mogya wɔ wo nsu mu, a wɔfrɛ no hematuria .
• Edema: Anim/aniwa a atwa ho ahyia (titiriw anɔpa), anaa nsa, nan, anaa nansoaa mu (titiriw bere a da no aba awiei) a ɛho ahonhon.
• Mogya mmoroso (Hypertension).

Sɛ wuhu saa sɛnkyerɛnne ahorow yi a, ɔkwan a eye sen biara a wobɛfa so ne sɛ wo ne w’akwahosan ho ɔyaresafo bɛkɔ akɔhwɛ ntɛm ara.

Ɔkwan bɛn so na nnuruyɛfo hu saa tebea yi?

Sɛ wokɔ wo duruyɛfo nkyɛn a, wɔbɛhwɛ wo yare no ho sɛnkyerɛnne no mu na wɔayɛ wo nipadua mu nhwehwɛmu. Eyi akyi no, ebia wɔbɛkamfo nhwehwɛmu ahorow a edidi so yi a wɔde hwehwɛ yare no akyerɛ:

• Nsu mu nhwehwɛmu: Saa nhwehwɛmu yi hwɛ protein dodow a ɛwɔ wo nsu mu na ɛhwehwɛ mogya mu nkwammoaa kɔkɔɔ anaa fitaa. Nkwammoaa yi a ɛwɔ hɔ no boa yɛn ma yehu sɛ ebia woredi ɔyare mmoawa anaa ɔfe bi ho dwuma anaa.
• Mogya mu nhwehwɛmu: Saa nhwehwɛmu yi kyerɛ wo mogya mu protein dodow, Creatinine (ade titiriw a ɛkyerɛ sɛnea w’asaabo reyɛ adwuma yiye), ne Urea nitrogen (ade a wɔsɛe no). Yɛsan nso bu wo Glomerular Filtration Rate (GFR) , a ɛyɛ ɔkwan a ɛyɛ pɛpɛɛpɛ sen biara a yɛbɛfa so ahwɛ sɛnea w’asaabo reyɛ wo mogya yiye no ho akontaa.

Sɛ nea efii lab mu bae yi kyerɛ sɛ asaabo asɛe a, ebia wo duruyɛfo bɛkamfo akwan foforo a wɔfa so hwehwɛ yare no akyerɛ:

• Mogya mu Nhwehwɛmu a Ɛkɔ Anim: Eyinom boa yɛn ma yɛhwehwɛ nyarewa anaa Autoimmune disorders a ɛda adi no mu.
• Mfoniniyɛ mu Sɔhwɛ: Ultrasound ma yetumi yɛ w’asaabo ho mfonini wɔ yɛn adwenem de hwɛ sɛ ebia biribiara a ɛnteɛ wɔ ne kɛse anaa ne nsusuwii mu anaa.
• Kidney Biopsy: Wɔ saa adeyɛ yi mu no, wɔde ade ketewaa bi yi ntini nketenkete bi fi w’asaabo mu. Wɔde afiri a wɔde hwɛ nneɛma nketenkete hwehwɛ eyinom mu de kyerɛ sɛnea nneɛma a asɛe no te ankasa.

Nea Ɛde Glomerular Yare Ba ne Nea Wɔde Sa

Tebea ahorow a ɛwɔ ase no betumi de glomerular yare aba. Wɔ Nirogi Lanka no, yɛn botae titiriw ne sɛ yebehu nea ɛde asɛm no bae na yɛadi ho dwuma yiye na yɛasiw asaabo a ɛbɛsɛe bio no ano. Tebea horow bi a ɛtaa ba a ɛde glomerular yare ba ne akwan horow a ɛne no hyia a wɔfa so sa yare no wɔ ase ha.

Nyarewa a nipadua no tumi ko tia nyarewa

Eyinom yɛ tebea horow a wo nipadua mu tumi a ɛko tia nyarewa no di mfomso tow hyɛ w’ankasa wo nipadua so. Eyi betumi aka wo nipadua nyinaa anaa wo akwaa pɔtee bi. Nyarewa a ɛtaa ba a nipadua no tumi ko tia nyarewa a ɛka asaabo no bi ne:

• Systemic Lupus Erythematosus (SLE) (a wɔtaa frɛ no Lupus): Saa tebea a nipadua no tumi ko tia nyarewa yi ka nipadua no afã horow pii. Sɛ ɛfa asaabo ho a, ɛma Lupus Nephritis —glomeruli no ho hyehye. Saa ɔfe yi betumi ama asaabo ayɛ akuru na asaabo no dwumadi so atew. Mpɛn pii no wɔde nnuru a ɛma nipadua no tumi ko tia nyarewa te sɛ Mycophenolate Mofetil anaa Cyclophosphamide a mpɛn pii no wɔde Corticosteroid Prednisolone ka ho .
• Goodpasture’s Syndrome: Saa yare a ɛntaa nsi yi a nipadua no tumi ko tia nyarewa yi tow hyɛ w’asaabo ne w’ahurututu nyinaa so. Wɔ asaabo mu no, ɛde glomerulonephritis ba, na sɛ wɔansa a, ɛsɛe ade daa. Nea ɛka ayaresa ho ne nnuru a ɛma nipadua no tumi ko tia nyarewa ne Plasmapheresis , adeyɛ bi a ɛma nipadua no mu nkwammoaa a epira no fi wo mogya mu.
• IgA Nephropathy: Wɔ tebea yi mu no, Immunoglobulin A (IgA) antibody no kɔhyɛ glomeruli no mu, na ɛkanyan ɔfe. Mpɛn pii no yɛde nnuru te sɛ Angiotensin-Converting Enzyme (ACE) Inhibitors anaa Angiotensin Receptor Blockers (ARBs) di eyi ho dwuma .

Nephritis a wonya fi awo mu

• Alport Syndrome: Awosu mu tebea a ɛda adi sɛ ɛyɛ glomerular yare a enni sabea, a mpɛn pii no ɛne aso anaa aniwa a ɛyɛ mmerɛw ka ho. Ɛka mmarima ne mmea nyinaa, nanso mmarima taa nya asaabo mu yare a enni sabea (CKD), na ɛtɔ mmere bi a ɛkɔ so kodu asaabo mu yare a entumi nyɛ adwuma yiye bere a wɔadi mfe 20 pɛ anaasɛ wodi mfe 40. Wɔde wɔn adwene si mogya mmoroso a wɔbɛhwɛ so so.

Glomerular Yare a ɛfa ɔyare mmoawa ho

Ɛtɔ mmere bi a, ɔyare mmoawa a ɛwɔ nipadua no mu baabi foforo betumi ama obi anya glomerular yare.

• Acute Post-Infectious Glomerulonephritis (PIGN): Eyi betumi aba bere a obi anya menewam yare (Strep throat) anaasɛ, nea ɛntaa nsi no, honam ani yare te sɛ Impetigo . Wo nipadua mu ahoɔden a ɛko tia nyarewa no yɛ nnuru a ɛko tia nyarewa boro so de ko tia ɔyare mmoawa no, na afei ɛkɔ glomeruli no mu na ɛsɛe ade. Bere a nsɛm pii ho tɔ wɔn a wonnya ayaresa pɔtee bi no, nsɛm a emu yɛ den no betumi ahwehwɛ sɛ wɔyɛ Asaabo a Wɔde Sisi Mu anaasɛ, wɔ tebea horow a ɛntaa nsi mu no, wɔde Asaabo a Wɔde Sisi ananmu .
• Bacterial Endocarditis: Eyi yɛ ɔyare mmoawa a ɛba wo koma no mu. Ebetumi afa asaabo no so nkɛntɛnso denam nipadua no mu tumi a ɛko tia nyarewa anaa akwan afoforo a ɛma ɔfe so. Ayaresa no hwehwɛ sɛ wɔde nnuru a ekum ɔyare mmoawa di dwuma .
• Mmoawa: Mmoawa a wɔde nyarewa ba te sɛ Hepatitis B , Hepatitis C , ne Human Immunodeficiency Virus (HIV) nso betumi ama obi anya glomerular yare. Wɔayɛ ayaresa no sɛnea ɛbɛyɛ a wobetumi adi ɔyare mmoawa pɔtee a ɛka ho no ho dwuma.

Sclerotic Diseases (Akuru tebea horow) .

• Glomerulosclerosis: Saa tebea yi kyerɛ akuru (sclerosis) a ɛwɔ glomeruli a ɛyɛ nneɛma nketenkete a ɛtwetwe w’asaabo mu no. Tebea horow te sɛ lupus ne asikreyare yɛ nyarewa a ebetumi ama obi anya glomerulosclerosis ho nhwɛso a ɛtaa ba.
• Asikreyare a Ɛfa Asaabo Ho: Eyi ne ade titiriw a ɛde glomerular yare ne asaabo a entumi nyɛ adwuma koraa ba wɔ United States. Asikreyare a ɛma obi nya asaabo mu yare no ma akuru wɔ asaabo no mu na ɛma glucose dodow kɔ soro. Glucose a ɛboro so ma mogya a ɛkɔ asaabo no mu no yɛ kɛse, na ɛde ɔhaw kɛse ba glomeruli no dwumadi a ɛma woyiyi mu no so na ɛma wo mogya mmoroso kɔ soro. Ayaresa a wɔtaa de di dwuma ne nnuru a wɔde siw mogya mmoroso ano (titiriw Angiotensin-Converting Enzyme (ACE) inhibitors anaa Angiotensin Receptor Blockers (ARBs) ), apɔw-mu-teɛteɛ daa, ne aduan pa a ɛkari pɛ.
• Focal Segmental Glomerulosclerosis (FSGS): Wɔ tebea yi mu no, akuru taa ba wɔ glomeruli ankorankoro no afã nketenkete nkutoo mu. FSGS betumi aba sɛ yare a ɛba nipadua mu (nipadua nyinaa) fã, anaasɛ ɛtɔ mmere bi a ebia wonnim nea ɛde ba. Ayaresa botae ahorow twe adwene si mogya mmoroso a wɔbɛhwɛ so ne srade dodow a wɔtew so so.

Glomerular Nyarewa Afoforo

• Membranous Nephropathy: Wɔsan frɛ no Membranous Glomerulopathy , eyi ne ade a ɛto so abien a ɛtaa de nephropathy ba mpanyimfo wɔ United States, na edi asikreyare a ɛfa nephropathy ho akyi. Ɛne antigens/antibodies pɔtee bi a wɔde wɔn ani asi so a ɛtow hyɛ glomeruli no membrane layer so no wɔ abusuabɔ. Ebia ankorankoro binom ho bɛtɔ wɔn a wɔmfa wɔn ho nnye mu. Ɛtɔ mmere bi a nnuruyɛfo betumi akamfo nnuru a esiw ACE ano , ARBs , anaa Calcineurin Inhibitors akyerɛ sɛ ayaresa nhyehyɛe bi fã.
• Minimal Change Disease (MCD): Nephropathy bi a asaabo mu nhwehwɛmu nkyerɛ nsakrae kakraa bi anaasɛ enni nhyehyɛe mu wɔ glomeruli anaa ntini a atwa ho ahyia no mu. Bere a ebia srade (srade) nketenkete bi wɔ hɔ no, akuru biara nni hɔ. MCD betumi aba wɔ mfe biara mu nanso ɛtaa ba mmofra nkumaa so. Mpɛn pii no, nea ɛka ayaresa ho ne aduan a nkyene nnim, nnuru a esiw ACE ano , anaa ARBs , a steroid taa tu mpɔn kɛse wɔ yare a wonya mu.

So glomerular yare betumi ama asaabo ayɛ adwuma yiye?

Aane. Sɛ w’asaabo ntumi nyi nwura mfi wo mogya mu yiye a, awuduru yi boaboa ano wɔ wo nipadua mu, na ɛsɛe asaabo no na ɛmma ɛnyɛ adwuma. Saa ɔbrɛ yi betumi ayɛ mpofirim (ɛyɛ den) anaasɛ ɛba nkakrankakra bere kɔ so (ɛyɛ nea enni sabea). Ɛdenam sɛnea wo glomerular yare no te so no, asaabo dwumadi bɛkɔ fam wɔ nna anaa adapɛn pii mu, anaasɛ ebetumi akɔ so nkakrankakra wɔ mfe du du pii mu.

• Acute Renal Failure (ARF): Eyi yɛ asaabo no dwumadi a ɛyera mpofirim. ARF betumi de nkwa ato asiane mu na ebia ebehia sɛ wɔhwɛ no ntɛm ara, a dialysis , ka ho, na ama ayɛ adwuma bio. Wɔ tebea horow bi mu no, sɛ wɔsa nea ɛde ba no wie a, asaabo no dwumadi san ba a ɛnsɛe koraa. Nanso, ebia akyiri yi ankorankoro binom a wɔn ho tɔ wɔn wɔ ARF mu no benya Asaabo mu Yare a Enni sabea (CKD) .
• Asaabo mu Yare a Enni Sabea (CKD): Eyi hwehwɛ sɛ asaabo no dwumadi so tew nkakrankakra. Ebia worennya yare no ho sɛnkyerɛnne biara mfe pii. Bere a wobetumi adi tebea horow bi a ɛde CKD ba no ho dwuma no, wontumi nsa yare no ankasa, na mpɛn pii no asaabo mu akuru no yɛ nea wontumi nsakra. Sɛ wɔanhwɛ CKD so a, ebetumi ama asaabo no ayɛ adwuma yiye koraa.
• Asaabo a Ɛnyɛ Yiye Koraa: Wɔsan frɛ no End-Stage Renal Disease (ESRD) , na eyi kyerɛ sɛ asaabo no ntumi nyɛ adwuma daa. Sɛ wudu saa gyinabea yi a, ɛho behia sɛ wɔde bere tenten dialysis (te sɛ hemodialysis anaa peritoneal dialysis ) anaasɛ wɔde asaabo foforo ma na ama woanya nkwa.

Sɛ mewɔ glomerular yare a, dɛn na ɛsɛ sɛ mehwɛ kwan?

Sɛ wohu yare no ntɛm na wɔsa no ntɛm a, ɛma wonya hokwan a eye sen biara a ɛbɛma wɔanya nea eye. Botae a ɛwɔ ayaresa mu ne sɛ ɛbɛma w’asaabo asɛe bio anaasɛ ɛbɛma tebea no akɔ so brɛoo. Kae sɛ, sɛ wuhu ntɛm a, ɛyɛ ade titiriw a ɛbɛma woadi w’akwahosan ho dwuma yiye. Sɛ ɔsɛe no mu yɛ den na ɛma entumi nyɛ adwuma a, dialysis anaa asaabo a wɔde bɛma obi foforo da so ara yɛ akwan titiriw a wobetumi afa so.

So wobetumi asiw glomerular yare ano?

Bere a ɛnyɛ nsɛm no nyinaa na wobetumi asiw ano no, wubetumi atew asiane a ɛwɔ hɔ sɛ wubenya nsɛnnennen a ɛfa asaabo ho no so kɛse na woaboa w’akwahosan nyinaa denam asetra mu nsakrae yi a wobɛyɛ so:

• Kura mu duru a ɛfata mu.
• Tew nkyene a wudi so; kwati sɛ wode nkyene pii bɛka w’aduan ho.
• Di wo mogya mmoroso ho dwuma yiye. Fa botae si wo botae a ɛyɛ 120/80 mmHg.
• Sɛ wowɔ asikreyare a, ma asikre dodow a ɛwɔ wo mogya mu no nkɔ so yiye.
• Fa nnuru nyinaa sɛnea wo duruyɛfo akyerɛ wo no pɛpɛɛpɛ na di dwuma a wodi ho botae ahorow a wɔaka ho asɛm bere a wo ne Nirogi Lanka abenfo resusuw ho no nyinaa akyi.
• Gyae sigaretnom.

Bere a ɛnyɛ nneɛma a ɛde glomerular yare ba nyinaa na wobetumi asiw ano no, ɛho hia sɛ wokɔ wo duruyɛfo nkyɛn bere a woahu sɛnkyerɛnne biara a ebetumi aba no ara pɛ. Nneɛma a ɛde ba a wobehu ntɛm na wɔafi ase ayɛ ayaresa ntɛm no ho hia. Sɛ wɔde di dwuma yiye a, ebetumi aboa ma wɔadi asaabo a asɛe no so anaasɛ wɔasiw tebea no ano sɛ bere kɔ so no.

Dɛn ne Nephrosis, anaa Nephrotic Syndrome?

Nephrosis, a wɔsan frɛ no Nephrotic Syndrome , yɛ sɛnkyerɛnne ahorow a wɔaboaboa ano a ɛkyerɛ sɛ w’asaabo retu protein pii akɔ wo nsu mu, na ɛno nso ma nsu kɔ wo nipadua mu. Nneɛma atitiriw a wɔde kyerɛ no bi ne:

• Edema (a ɛho ahonhon), titiriw wɔ w’ani, wo nan, ne wo nansoaa ho.
• Mogya mmoroso.
• Cholesterol dodow a ɛkɔ soro.
• Protein dodow a ɛba fam wɔ wo mogya mu.
• Protein a ɛdɔɔso wɔ wo nsu mu.

Ayaresa no twe adwene si nea ɛde ba no a wobedi ho dwuma so. Mpɛn pii no, akwan a wɔfa so yɛ ayaresabea no bi ne:

• ACE inhibitors anaa ARBs a wobɛkyerɛw ama wo na aboa ma mogya mmoroso so atew na ama protein a ɛkɔ wo nsu mu no so atew.
• Aduan a sodium nnim a wobegye atom.
• Nnuru a wɔde hyɛ nsu mu a wɔde di dwuma de hwɛ nsu a ɛkɔ nipadua no mu so.
• Corticosteroids anaa nnuru afoforo a ɛma nipadua no tumi ko tia nyarewa a wɔde bedi dwuma de adi ɔfe ho dwuma.
• Nnuru a wɔde di srade dodow a ɛwɔ nipadua mu no ho dwuma.
• Plasmapheresis a wobɛyɛ no sɛ yare bi a nipadua no tumi ko tia nyarewa reto ahyɛ wo nipadua mu nkwammoaa a ɛko tia nyarewa so a.

Sɛ nephrosis fi asaabo mu yare a enni sabea a, ebia wontumi nsa. Bere a glomeruli no hwere tumi a ɛtumi yiyi mu yiye no, nwura ne nsu boaboa ano wɔ wo mogya mu, na awiei koraa no ɛma asaabo no ntumi nyɛ adwuma yiye. Wɔ bere a ɛkɔ anim mu no, ayaresa te sɛ dialysis anaa asaabo a wɔde si ananmu ho hia.

Bere bɛn na ɛsɛ sɛ wokɔ oduruyɛfo nkyɛn?

Sɛ wuhu sɛnkyerɛnne ahorow a ɛkyerɛ sɛ wowɔ glomerular yare anaa nsakrae biara a ɛyɛ soronko wɔ w’akwahosan mu a, yɛsrɛ wo kɔ wo duruyɛfo nkyɛn ntɛm ara. Mmu w’ani ngu yare no ho sɛnkyerɛnne a ɛnyɛ anifere so; sɛ wuhu ntɛm a, ɛma w’ayaresa nhyehyɛe no yɛ mmerɛw kɛse.

Akwahosan tebea ahorow betumi ama glomeruli a ɛwɔ w’asaabo mu no ayɛ basaa. Wo nipadua no nsɛnkyerɛnne a wobɛkɔ so ayɛ no yiye na woahwehwɛ aduruyɛ ho afotu a efi animdefo nkyɛn wɔ Nirogi Lanka anaa wo mpɔtam hɔ akwahosan ho ɔyaresafo nkyɛn bere a woahu nsakrae bi ara pɛ no ho hia kɛse ma w’akwahosan a ɛtra hɔ kyɛ.

Nneɛma Titiriw a Wɔde Kɔ

Yɛwɔ anidaso sɛ glomerular yare ho nsɛm a wɔaka abom yi aboa. Nsɛm a ɛho hia paa a ɛsɛ sɛ wokae ni:

• Glomerular yare no ba bere a nneɛma nketenkete a wɔde yiyi mu (glomeruli) a ɛwɔ w’asaabo mu no asɛe no.
• Hwɛ yiye wɔ nsɛnkyerɛnne te sɛ nsu a ɛyɛ ahurututu, mogya a ɛwɔ nsu mu, edema, anaa mogya mmoroso ho. Sɛ wuhu eyinom a, hwehwɛ ayaresa ntɛm ara.
• Tebea horow te sɛ asikreyare ne mogya mmoroso a wubedi ho dwuma yiye no ho hia kɛse na ama woabɔ w’asaabo dwumadi ho ban.
• Sɛ wode wo ho hyɛ mu ntɛm a, ɛyɛ adwinnade a eye sen biara a wode bɛbɔ w’asaabo ho ban. Mmu sɛnkyerɛnne ahorow a ɛkɔ so daa no ngu da.
• Sɛ wukura asetra a ahoɔden wom mu—aduan a ɛkari pɛ, apɔw-mu-teɛteɛ a wubenya daa, ne tawa a wobɛkwati—no betumi aboa ma asiane ahorow a wowɔ no so atew.

W’asaabo yɛ akwaa a ɛho hia a ɛma w’akwahosan nyinaa kɔ so tra hɔ. Yɛsrɛ sɛ fa wɔn hwɛ di kan. Sɛ wowɔ biribi a ɛhaw wo a, kɔ w’akwahosan ho ɔyaresafo nkyɛn wɔ Nirogi Lanka —yɛwɔ ha sɛ yɛbɛboa wo.

Tags: Asaabo mu yare, Glomerular yare, Asaabo mu yare, Glomeruli, Proteinuria, Hematuria, Edema, Mogya mmoroso, Asaabo a entumi nyɛ adwuma yiye, Nephrosis