So wuhu anaa wote nneɛma a enni hɔ ankasa? Momma yɛnka nsusuwii hunu ho asɛm.

So woate nka pɛn sɛ obi rebɔ wo din bere a wo nkutoo na wowɔ hɔ no? Anaasɛ woahu sunsuma bi a ɛretu wɔ dan no ntwea so? Nanso sɛ wohwɛ a, obiara nni hɔ. Yɛfrɛ osuahu ahorow yi sɛ nsusuwii hunu. Ɛwom sɛ eyi yɛ hu kakra de, nanso sɛ wote ase yiye a , wubetumi adi saa ehu no so. Enti ɛnnɛ yɛbɛka saa nsusuwii hunu yi ho asɛm, anaa `(Hallucinations)`.

Sɛ yɛbɛka no tiawa a, dɛn ne saa nsusuwii hunu ahorow yi?

Hallucination yɛ bere a wo nkatede anum (aniwa, aso, hwene, tɛkrɛma, honam ani) hu biribi te sɛ nea ɛwɔ hɔ a enni hɔ ankasa. Sɛ yɛbɛka no tiawa a, eyinom yɛ atoro nkate. Ɛwom sɛ wɔte nka sɛ wɔyɛ nokware ma wo de, nanso ɛnyɛ nokware ankasa. Eyi fi nnuru a ɛsakra anaa nneɛma a ɛnteɛ wɔ yɛn amemene mu.

Mpɛn pii no, eyinom betumi ayɛ adwenemyare bi ho sɛnkyerɛnne, titiriw tebea te sɛ adwenemhaw . Nnubɔne a wɔde di dwuma, ntini mu nyarewa, ne bere tiaa mu nneɛma afoforo nso betumi de nsusuwii hunu aba. Nnipa binom nim sɛ wɔrehyia nsusuwii hunu. Nanso afoforo gye di sɛ wɔyɛ nnipa ankasa. Sɛ obi gye di sɛ wɔn nsusuwii hunu no yɛ nokware a, yebu no sɛ ɛyɛ adwene mu yare ho sɛnkyerɛnne.

Dɛn ne nsusuwii hunu ahorow atitiriw?

Wobetumi akyekyɛ adwemmɔne mu ayɛ no ahorow atitiriw pii. Momma yɛnhwɛ eyinom wɔ pon so sɛnea ɛbɛyɛ a ɛbɛyɛ mmerɛw ama wo sɛ wobɛte ase.

Nsusuwii hunu a ɛfa nna ho

Nnipa pii bu saa ahorow abien yi sɛ ɛyɛ nea ɛfata.

• Hypnopompic hallucinations: Eyinom yɛ nsusuwii hunu a ɛba bere a wɔanyan afi nna mu no . Mpɛn pii no, eyinom nyɛ biribi a ɛsɛ sɛ ɛhaw yɛn ho.
• Hypnagogic hallucinations: Eyinom ba bere a woada no . Eyinom nkyɛ. Mpɛn pii no, ɛfa nsusuwii, anim, ne mmoa a ɛkeka ne ho. Mpɛn pii no, eyinom nso nyɛ biribiara a ɛsɛ sɛ wosuro.

Nsonsonoe bɛn na ɛwɔ nsusuwii hunu ne nsusuwii hunu ntam?

Nnipa pii ma nnipa baanu yi adwene tu fra.

Dɛn na ɛde nsusuwii hunu ba?

Nneɛma ahorow nti na nsusuwii hunu ba. Momma yɛnhwɛ wɔn mmiako mmiako.

Bere tiaa mu ntease ahorow

Mpɛn pii no, nsusuwii hunu a nneɛma yi de ba no yera bere a nea ɛde ba no yera no.

• Bere a worekɔda anaasɛ woresɔre no.
• Nsã anaa nnubɔne te sɛ wii, LSD, anaa cocaine a wɔde di dwuma.
• Atiridiinini a emu yɛ den , titiriw wɔ mmofra nkumaa ne wɔn a wɔn mfe akɔ anim mu.
• Nsu a enni nipadua no mu (dehydration).
• Dae a wonnya .
• Atiridiinini.
• Ahodwiriw a emu yɛ den.
• Ɛyaw a emu yɛ den.
• Awerɛhow a ɛyɛ hu te sɛ ɔdɔfo bi wu.
• Nyarewa te sɛ nsu mu yare (UTIs), titiriw wɔ wɔn a wɔn mfe akɔ anim mu.
• Bere a ne ho retɔ no afi aduru a wɔde kum nipadua no mu bere a wɔayɛ no oprehyɛn akyi no.

Adwene mu yare

Adwene mu nyarewa bi betumi ama obi anya nsusuwii hunu.

• Schizophrenia : Eyi ne ade titiriw a ɛde adwenem naayɛ ba. Nne a enni hɔ a wɔte no yɛ yare yi ho sɛnkyerɛnne a ɛtaa ba.
• Bipolar Disorder: Wobetumi anya adwenem naayɛ wɔ adwenemhaw a emu yɛ den anaasɛ adwenemhaw bere mu.
• Adwenemhaw Kɛse: Nneɛma bi a ɛma obi nya adwenemhaw betumi aba wɔ adwenemhaw a emu yɛ den mu.

Nyarewa a ɛwɔ ntini a ɛma nipadua no yɛ adwuma no mu

Nyarewa a ɛfa amemene ne ntini ahorow ho nso betumi de nsusuwii hunu aba.

• Parkinson yareɛ: Nnipa a wɔwɔ saa yareɛ yi mu 20% kɔsi 40% nya adwenem naayɛ.
• Alzheimer yare: Sɛ amemene mu nkwammoaa sɛe a, ebetumi ama obi anya nsusuwii hunu, titiriw adwenem naayɛ.
• Lewy nipadua mu adwenemhaw: Yare yi ho sɛnkyerɛnne a edi kan no mu biako ne aniwa so nsusuwii hunu.
• Akisikuru: Wɔ akisikuru a ɛka amemene no afã horow bi mu no, adwenem naayɛ, titiriw nea ɛfa hua ho no taa ba.

Dɛn ne ayaresa ahorow a wɔde sa eyi?

Ayaresa a wɔde sa nsusuwii hunu no gyina nea ɛde ba no so. Sɛ nea ɛde ba no yɛ bere tiaa mu de, te sɛ atiridiinini anaa nsu a ɛtɔ a, nsusuwii hunu no befi hɔ bere a wɔasa tebea no pɛn no.

Wɔ nsusuwii hunu a nyarewa a enni sabea te sɛ adwenemhaw de ba ho no , nnuru ne ayaresa ahorow bi wɔ hɔ a oduruyɛfo akyerɛw ama obi .

• Nnuru a wɔde kum adwene mu yare betumi atew mpɛn dodow a obi nya nsusuwii hunu ne sɛnea emu yɛ den no so.
• Wɔ tebea horow bi mu no, wɔde ayaresa titiriw te sɛ ``Repetitive transcranial magnetic stimulation (rTMS)`` di dwuma ma aso mu nsusuwii hunu a ɛnyɛ nnuru ho biribi.
• Wɔde nnuru te sɛ `Acetylcholinesterase inhibitors` di dwuma ma nyarewa te sɛ Alzheimer ne Parkinson.

Wobɛyɛ dɛn aboa obi a ɔrehu nsusuwii hunu?

Sɛ obi a ɔbɛn wo rehyia saa tebea yi a, akwan pii wɔ hɔ a wubetumi afa so aboa.

• Ma wo ho dwo: Mma wo ho nnpopo. Kasa brɛoo ne ayamye mu.
• Mma nnye akyinnye: Wo ne onipa no nnye akyinnye wɔ nea ohu anaa ɔte no ho, nka sɛ "ɛnyɛ saa." Ɛno betumi ama wɔn bo afuw kɛse.
• Nya ntease: Wubetumi aka sɛ wunhu nea wohu. Nanso ɛtɔ da bi a, eye sɛ wo ne wɔn bɛkasa wɔ ɔkwan a ɛbɛma wɔagye nea wɔreka no atom na ama wɔn bo adwo. Sɛ nhwɛso no, sɛ wɔka sɛ ɔkraman bi wɔ dan no mu a, sɛ wɔka sɛ, " Okay, I'll let the dog out " betumi aboa ma wɔn adwennwen so atew, sen sɛ wobegye akyinnye sɛ, "Akraman biara nni dan no mu."
• Susuw ahobammɔ ho hwɛ: Sɛ ne nkonyaayi betumi de ɔno anaa afoforo ato asiane mu a, yɛ ho biribi ntɛm.

Bere bɛn na ɛsɛ sɛ wokɔ oduruyɛfo nkyɛn?

Sɛ wo anaa obi a wunim no rehu nsusuwii hunu na ɔreyɛ n’ade a ɛne nokwasɛm nhyia a, ɛho hia yiye sɛ wobɛkɔ oduruyɛfo nkyɛn ntɛm ara sɛnea wubetumi .

Ka sɛnkyerɛnne biara a worehyia ho asɛm kyerɛ wo duruyɛfo, ɛmfa ho sɛnea ɛbɛyɛ te sɛ nea ɛyɛ nketenkete anaa ɛyɛ nwonwa no. Nsusuwii a ɛyɛ nwonwa betumi ama wosuro, w’adwene mu yɛ wo naa, na woayɛ basaa. Enti ɛho hia sɛ wo ne obi a wowɔ ne mu ahotoso kasa fa eyi ho.