So woanya koko mu yaw, wo home ayɛ wo yaw, anaasɛ wote nka ara kwa sɛ wo ho nyɛ wo den esiane atiridii nti? Ɛtɔ mmere bi a, saa sɛnkyerɛnne ahorow yi betumi ayɛ tebea bi a wɔfrɛ no komayare ho sɛnkyerɛnne. Nanso mma wo ho nnyɛ wo hu, efisɛ akwahosan ho haw afoforo nso betumi de saa sɛnkyerɛnne ahorow yi aba. Nanso, ɛho hia sɛ wuhu eyi. Ɛnnɛ, yɛbɛka nea komayare yɛ, sɛnea ɛkɔ so, ne nea wubetumi ayɛ wɔ ho ho asɛm.

Dɛn ne Koma mu Ɔhaw?

Sɛ yɛbɛka no tiawa a, koma a ɛyɛ hyew ne bere a wo koma no afã horow ho hyew esiane nneɛma a asɛe, ɔyare mmoawa, anaa nneɛma afoforo nti. Wo de susuw ho sɛ, sɛ yepira yɛn nipadua no baabi a, saa beae no yɛ kɔkɔɔ, ɛho ahonhon, ɛyɛ hyew, na ɛyɛ yaw? Saa na koma no yɛ n’ade. Wɔ nnipa binom fam no, eyi betumi asi mpofirim a wɔmmɔ wɔn kɔkɔ biara . Wɔ afoforo fam no, yare no ho sɛnkyerɛnne ahorow no ba nkakrankakra, bere kɔ so no. Afei nso, ɛnyɛ obiara na ɔwɔ yare no ho sɛnkyerɛnne koro. Nnipa binom wɔ sɛnkyerɛnne ahorow a emu yɛ den, bere a ebia afoforo mpo renhu. Ɛsono sɛnea ɔfe yi dodow nso gu ahorow wɔ onipa biara mu, na egyina nea ɛde ba no so.

Dɛn ne komayare ahorow titiriw?

Yebetumi akyekyɛ ɔfe a ɛwɔ yɛn koma mu no mu abiɛsa titiriw a egyina baabi a ɛba so. Sɛnea yɛn fie afã horow wɔ hɔ no, saa ara na ɔfe yi betumi aka koma no afã horow.

1. Endocarditis a ɛma obi nya komayare

Eyi ka koma no mu ntini a ɛyɛ mmerɛw (endocardium), ne ntini ahorow a ɛhwɛ mogya a ɛkɔ koma no mu adan ntam no so. Fa no sɛ ɛte sɛ nea wɔde akata afasu ne apon a ɛwɔ wo fie mu no so. Saa tebea yi taa ba bere a mmoawa, te sɛ mmoawa, hyɛn koma no afã horow yi mu no.

2. Koma mu ntini mu yare

Eyi ka koma no ntini (myocardium) . Saa ntini yi na ɛboa ma koma no twetwe mogya na ɛtwetwe mogya. Ɛte sɛ ofie bi afasu atitiriw. Sɛ saa ntini yi mu yɛ hyew a, tumi a koma no wɔ sɛ ɛbɔ mogya no so betumi atew.

3. Akisikuru a ɛwɔ akyi berɛmo mu

Eyi ka kotoku a ɛbɔ koma no ho ban (pericardium) no . Eyi yɛ kotoku a ɛwɔ ntoatoaso abien. Ɛte sɛ ban a wɔde abɔ ofie ho ban. Sɛ kotoku yi mu yɛ hyew a, ntoatoaso abien no fi ase petepete wɔn ho wɔn ho so, na ebetumi ama ne koko ayɛ no yaw.

Henanom na komayare yi ka no kɛse?

Nokwarem no, komayare ahorow abiɛsa no nyinaa ho yɛ na koraa. Ɛwom sɛ tebea horow yi betumi aba nnipa a wɔadi mfe biara mu de, nanso mmarima wɔ asiane mu kakra sen mmea. Afei nso, nnipa a wɔwɔ ayaresa tebea horow bi a enni sabea no wɔ asiane kɛse mu sɛ wobenya komayare. Nhwɛsoɔ:

• Wɔn a wɔwɔ Asikreyare no fam no .
• Nnipa a wɔwɔ nyarewa a ɛma nipadua no tumi ko tia nyarewa, te sɛ HIV/AIDS .
• Adidi mu haw ahorow biWɔn a wɔanya.

Ɛnyɛ ɛno nko, na mmom nnuruyɛ bi nso betumi ama asiane yi ayɛ kɛse. Hwɛ:

• Aduruyɛ mu akwan bi ne sɛ wɔde catheter bɛhyɛ ntini bi mu.
• Mframa a wɔde sa kokoram .
• Nnipa a wɔde mfiri bi ahyɛ koma no mu, sɛ nhwɛso no, afiri a ɛma koma no bɔ anaasɛ valve a wɔde sesa .
• Ɛtɔ mmere bi a saa tebea yi betumi aba bere a wɔayɛ koma a wɔabue mu oprehyɛn akyi .

Ɔkwan bɛn so na komayare ka yɛn nipadua?

Ɛgyina baabi a komayare no kɔ so no, ɔkwan a ɛfa so ka nipadua no nso gu ahorow.

• Endocarditis: Wɔ eyi mu no, sɛ mmoawa kɔ koma no mu ntini mu a, ebia ɛnyɛ adwuma yiye. Afei nso, saa mmoawa yi tumi fa mogya no mu kɔ nipadua no afã afoforo na ɛka akwaa a ɛho hia te sɛ amemene, ahurututu, ne asaabo. Fa no sɛ nsu fĩ a akɔhyɛ paipu mu, na ɛtrɛw efĩ no mu kɔ mmeae afoforo.

• Myocarditis: Sɛ koma ntini no mu yɛ hyew a, ɛyɛ den ma no sɛ ɛbɛtwetwe mogya na akɔfa mogya yiye. Eyi kyerɛ sɛ nipadua no nnya mogya a ɛdɔɔso. Eyi betumi ama koma no ayɛ mmerɛw, ayɛ kɛse, na awiei koraa no ama koma no ayɛ adwuma yiye .

• Pericarditis: Kotoku no afã abien a atwa koma no ho ahyia (pericardium) no yɛ den na efi ase petepete wɔn ho wɔn ho so. Wɔpetepete koma ntini no nso so. Eyi ma obi koko yɛ yaw. Ɛtɔ mmere bi a nsu betumi aboaboa ano wɔ saa ntoatoaso abien yi ntam (pericardial effusion) , na ebetumi de nhyɛso aba koma no so na amma anyɛ adwuma yiye.

Dɛn ne komayare ho sɛnkyerɛnne?

Koma mu yare ahorow abiɛsa yi wɔ sɛnkyerɛnne ahorow bi a ɛtaa ba:

• Koko mu yaw
• Ahome a ɛyɛ tiaa
• Huraeɛ

Nanso, ebia sɛnkyerɛnne afoforo bi wɔ hɔ a ɛfa ɔkwan biara so pɔtee.

Endocarditis ho sɛnkyerɛnne ahorow:

• Yafunu mu yaw
• Mogya a ɛwɔ nsu mu
• Fifiri a ɛboro so anadwo

Nsɛnkyerɛnne a ɛkyerɛ sɛ obi anya komayare:

• Nan anaa anan a ɛho ahonhon
• Koma a ɛbɔ denneennen
• Ɔbrɛ a ɛtra so

Pericarditis ho sɛnkyerɛnne ahorow:

• Koma a ɛbɔ denneennen
• Koko mu yaw so tew bere a ɔte ase a ɔde ne ho to n’anim no

Nea ɛho hia: Ɛtɔ mmere bi a, sɛ ɔyare mmoawa bi ma koma no yɛ hyew a, mmoawa no ho sɛnkyerɛnne (te sɛ atiridiinini, ɔfe, yafunu a ɛyɛ yaw) betumi adi kan ada adi, na afei komayare ho sɛnkyerɛnne betumi ada adi.

Dɛn na ɛde komayare ba?

Mpɛn pii no, ade titiriw a ɛde komayare ba ne ɔyare mmoawa.Eyinom betumi afi mmoawa anaa mmoawa mu aba . Sɛ ɛno da nkyɛn a, nneɛma afoforo wɔ hɔ a ɛde ba:

• Nyarewa a nipadua no tumi ko tia nyarewa , te sɛ ntini mu yare, yɛ nyarewa a yɛn nipadua no ankasa nipadua mu tumi a ɛko tia nyarewa no di mfomso tow hyɛ koma no so.
• Sɛ nhwɛso no, nneɛma bi a ɛwɔ nneɛma a atwa yɛn ho ahyia mu yɛ nneɛma a awuduru wom te sɛ kɔbere .
• Nnuru ahorow bi. Sɛ nhwɛso no, nnuru bi a wɔde sa adwenemhaw, akisikuru, anaa mu duru a ɛso tew.

Nnansa yi ara, wɔabɔ amanneɛ sɛ mmeranteɛ ne mmabaa bi a wɔmaa wɔn COVID-19 vaccination no anya myocarditis anaa pericarditis. Nanso, ade a ɛho hia ne sɛ saa nnipa yi mu dodow no ara nyaa ahoɔden ntɛm ara denam nnuru a wɔde maa wɔn no so. Enti mma ɛnhaw wo wɔ ho dodo.

So komayare yɛ tebea a emu yɛ den?

Yiw, komayare ahorow bi ne emu nsɛnnennen betumi ayɛ nea emu yɛ den yiye , na ɛde nkwa mpo ato asiane mu. Sɛ wɔansa komayare a, ebetumi ama:

• Mogya a ɛtwetwe
• Koma a entumi nyɛ adwuma yiye (koma a entumi nyɛ adwuma yiye ) .
• Koma mu nnyigyei a ɛnyɛ ne kwan so
• Nhumu a wɔhwere
• Endocarditis ma ɔyare mmoawa no trɛw kɔ nipadua no mu nyinaa
• Ahurututu mu haw ahorow esiane myocarditis nti
• Pericarditis ma nsu a ɛboro so boaboa ano twa koma no ho hyia (pericardial effusion) .

Nanso, sɛ wowɔ pericarditis anaa myocarditis a emu nyɛ den a, ɛtɔ mmere bi a ebetumi asa n’ankasa a wonnya ayaresa biara . Nanso, ɛsɛ sɛ oduruyɛfo na ɔkyerɛ eyi.

Ɔkwan bɛn so na wobetumi ahu komayare?

Wo duruyɛfo de saa nneɛma yi bedi dwuma de ahu sɛ wowɔ komayare anaa:

• Nipadua mu sɔhwɛ
• Wo aduruyɛ ho abakɔsɛm
• Mogya mu nhwehwɛmu ne nhwehwɛmu titiriw afoforo.

Nhwehwɛmu bɛn na wɔyɛ de hu komayare?

Oduruyɛfo no betumi ahyɛ sɛ wɔnyɛ nhwehwɛmu na aboa ma wɔahu nneɛma te sɛ:

• Hwɛ hu sɛ ɛnyɛ komayare.
• Hwɛ sɛ nsu aboaboa ano wɔ koma no ho anaa.
• Hwɛ sɛnea koma no reyɛ adwuma yiye ne sɛ ebia dwumadi bi a ɛnteɛ wɔ hɔ anaa.

Sɔhwɛ atitiriw a wɔyɛ de yɛ eyi no bi ne:

• Koma mu kɔmputa so tomography (CT) mfonini
• Electrocardiogram (EKG) a wɔde kyerɛw koma no .
• Echocardiogram a wɔde kyerɛw nsɛm
• Koma mu MRI
• Positron emission tomography (PET) a wɔde yɛ nhwehwɛmu

Saa sɔhwɛ ahorow yi betumi ama yɛahu sɛnea koma no te, ne kɛse, ne dwumadi, ne mmeae a ɛyɛ hyew no ho nsɛm pii.

Ɔkwan bɛn so na wɔsa komayare?

Ayaresa a wobetumi apaw no gyina komayare no su, sɛnea emu yɛ den, ne nea ɛde ba so.

Mpɛn pii no, nnuru boa ma wodi ɔyare mmoawa so, ɛtew nipadua no mu tumi a ɛko tia nyarewa no dwumadi so, na ɛtew asiane a ɛwɔ hɔ sɛ obi benya komayare no so. Sɛ tebea no mu yɛ den a, ebia ɛho behia sɛ wɔyɛ aduruyɛ mu akwan titiriw anaa nnuruyɛ mu mfiri .

Nnuru ahorow bɛn na wɔde di dwuma?

Nnuru ahorow a wɔde ma no betumi ayɛ soronko a egyina koma no fã a ɛho ayɛ hyew no so. Nnuru ahorow a wɔtaa de ma ne:

• Corticosteroids (a wɔde bɛtew ɔfe so) .
• Nnuru a ekum ɔyare mmoawa (ma ɔyare mmoawa a wɔde nyarewa ba) .
• Nnuru a wɔde ko tia fungal (ma fungal yare mmoawa) .
• Nnuru a ɛko tia ɔyare mmoawa ( nnuru a ɛtew ɛyaw ne ɔfe so, te sɛ NSAID) .
• Nnuru a wɔde sa komayare
• Mogya a ɛma mogya tu ( sɛnea ɛbɛyɛ a mogya antɔ) .

So ayaresa no mu nsunsuanso bɔne bi wɔ hɔ?

Yiw, te sɛ aduru biara no, eyi nso betumi anya ɔhaw ahorow. Nneɛma bɔne a efi mu ba no betumi ayɛ soronko a egyina aduru a wonom so. Nneɛma bɔne a ɛtaa ba no bi ne:

• Ayamtuo
• Adwene a ɛyɛ basaa
• Mrɛyɛ
• Yafunu mu yaw

Nea ɛho hia: Sɛ wunya ɔhaw biara a, ka kyerɛ wo duruyɛfo. Obetumi asesa aduru no anaasɛ ɔbɛtew dodow so sɛ ɛho hia a.

In severe cases, your doctor may need to perform surgery to drain excess fluid around the heart (pericardial effusion drainage) or remove damaged heart tissue. Sɛ myocarditis ma koma no yɛ adwuma yiye a, ebia wubehia afiri a ɛboa benkum so (LVAD) anaasɛ wɔde koma foforo mpo . Sɛ wontumi mfa nnuru nni koma a ɛbɔ a ɛnyɛ ne kwan so a myocarditis de ba no so a, wobetumi de afiri a ɛma koma no bɔ kɛse bɛhyɛ mu.

Mɛyɛ dɛn atumi atew asiane yi so?

Yɛrentumi nsakra nneɛma te sɛ wo mfe anaa ayaresa tebea biara a wowɔ dedaw. Nanso, nneɛma bi wɔ hɔ a yebetumi adi so na ama komayare ho asiane a ɛwɔ hɔ no so atew:

• Kwati nsa a wobɛnom boro so.
• Kwati nnubɔne a mmara mma ho kwan a wɔde di dwuma koraa.
• Ma wo sẽ ne w’ano ho tew yiye. Brush na fa floss wo sẽ da biara da, efisɛ ɔyare mmoawa a ɛwɔ ano no betumi afa mogya no mu akɔ koma no mu.
• Ma wo honam ani tew na amma ɔyare mmoawa ankɔ so. Sɛ ɛyɛ kuru ketewaa mpo a, tew ho yiye na fa aduru gu so.

So wobetumi asiw komayare ano?

Sɛ asiane kɛse wom sɛ wubenya komayare (sɛ nhwɛso no, sɛ woanya komayare pɛn, wɔayɛ koma no mu ntini foforo, anaasɛ wowɔ komayare ahorow bi a wowo wo) a, ebia wo duruyɛfo bɛkyerɛw nnuru a ekum ɔyare mmoawa . Ɛsɛ sɛ wɔnom eyinom ansa na wɔayɛ wɔn sẽ ho adwuma anaa wɔayɛ wɔn oprehyɛn.

Koma mu yare tumi ba bɛboro pɛnkoro, enti hwɛ ne sɛnkyerɛnne ahorow no yiye.

Sɛ mewɔ komayare a, dɛn na ɛsɛ sɛ mehwɛ kwan?

Bere a wɔde ma obi ho tɔ no gu ahorow, na egyina komayare no su ne sɛnea emu yɛ den so. Ebetumi agye adapɛn pii ansa na ne ho atɔ no, anaasɛ ebetumi agye mfe pii.

• Endocarditis: Sɛ wɔansa a, ekum obi. Nanso, sɛ wɔnom nnuru a ekum ɔyare mmoawa yiye a, nnipa dodow no ara ho tɔ wɔn.
• Pericarditis: Ebetumi afi nea emu nyɛ den so kosi nea ɛde nkwa to asiane mu. Dodow a wunya ayaresa ntɛm no, dodow no ara na hokwan a wowɔ sɛ wo ho bɛtɔ wo no yɛ kɛse. Ebia asɛm a emu nyɛ den renhia ayaresa koraa.
• Myocarditis: Ebia nnipa binom renhyia ɔhaw biara wɔ ayaresa akyi. Ebia ɛho behia sɛ afoforo kɔ so nom nnuru. Ebia ebinom mpo behia sɛ wɔma wɔn koma foforo daakye.

Mɛyɛ dɛn ahwɛ me ho?

• Nom nnuru a oduruyɛfo no akyerɛw ama no nyinaa wɔ bere ano.
• Hwɛ hu sɛ wubedi wo bere a wode bedi akyi no so. Ebia eyinom bi ne mogya mu nhwehwɛmu anaa mfoniniyɛ mu nhwehwɛmu.
• Sɛ wunya sɛnkyerɛnne foforo biara bere a wo ho retɔ wo a, bɔ wo duruyɛfo amanneɛ ntɛm ara.

Bere bɛn na ɛsɛ sɛ mehwehwɛ aduruyɛ mu afotu? / Kɔ Ayaresa a Ɛho Hia Ntɛmntɛm (ETU) ?

Esiane sɛ koko mu yaw yɛ komayare ne komayare nyinaa ho sɛnkyerɛnne a ɛtaa ba nti, ebia wunnim nea ɛreto wo ankasa. Enti, sɛ wo koko yɛ wo yaw a, sɛ wopɛ sɛ wokɔ ɔfã a ahobammɔ wom a, frɛ 911 anaa kɔ baabi a ɛbɛn wo a wɔhwɛ wɔn a wɔwɔ yare a egye ntɛmpɛ mu ntɛm ara. Ɛno ne ade a nyansa wom a ɛsɛ sɛ woyɛ.

Nsɛm bɛn na ɛsɛ sɛ mibisa oduruyɛfo no?

Sɛ wususuw sɛ wowɔ komayare a, ntwentwɛn wo nan ase sɛ wobɛkɔ oduruyɛfo nkyɛn. Dodow a wufi ayaresa ase ntɛm no, dodow no ara na hokwan a wowɔ sɛ wubenya nea eye sen biara no yɛ kɛse. Sɛ wokɔ oduruyɛfo nkyɛn a, wubetumi abisa nsɛm te sɛ eyinom:

• Komayare bɛn na mewɔ?
• Wunim nea enti a ɛte saa?
• Ayaresa bɛn na eye ma me?

Nsɛm a Wɔaboaboa Ano (Nkrasɛm a Wɔde Kɔ Fie) .

Koma mu yare yɛ biribi a ɛsɛ sɛ wusuro, nanso ɛyɛ tebea a sɛ wunim na wunya ayaresa wɔ bere ano a, wubetumi adi so. Sɛ w’adwene mu yɛ wo naa wɔ eyi ho, sɛ wowɔ sɛnkyerɛnne ahorow a, hwehwɛ aduruyɛfo afotu ntɛm ara. Di oduruyɛfo no akwankyerɛ akyi yiye, fa w’aduru no yiye. Hwɛ wo koma so bere a wo ho atɔ wo ne bere a wo ho atɔ wo no. Kae sɛnkyerɛnne ahorow a na wowɔ no, efisɛ koma mu ɔfe betumi asan aba bio. Enti, ɛho hia sɛ yɛma yɛn ani da hɔ bere nyinaa.

` Koma mu yare, Endocarditis, Myocarditis, Pericarditis, Koko mu yaw, Ɔhome a ɛyɛ den, Atiridiinini, Koma mu yare ho sɛnkyerɛnne, Koma mu yare, Endocarditis, Myocarditis, Pericarditis