So wo ne obi a ɔwɔ hepatitis B mmoawa no adi nkitaho kɛse pɛn? Anaasɛ woate akokoaa bi a ɛna bi a ɔwɔ hepatitis B woo no ho asɛm? Ebia sɛ́ oduruyɛfo a ɔyɛ oduruyɛfo no, asiane wɔ hɔ sɛ ɔyarefo bi nnade bɛbɔ wo. Wɔ nsɛm a ɛtete saa mu no, yɛreka nnuru titiriw bi a wɔde bɔ obi ho ban a ɛmma hepatitis B mmoawa no ntumi nkɔ nipadua no mu na ɛde yare ba ho asɛm.
Dɛn ankasa ne HBIG vaccine no?
Sɛ yɛbɛka no tiawa a, wɔfrɛ eyi Hepatitis B Immune Globulin , anaasɛ HBIG tiawa. Eyi yɛ ano aduru a nnuru a wɔde ko tia nyarewa a wɔadi kan asiesie a ebetumi ako atia hepatitis B mmoawa no wom. Fa no sɛ, sɛ ɔtamfo bi tow hyɛ yɛn man so mpofirim a, eyi bɛyɛ te sɛ nea yɛde commando kuw bi a wɔatete wɔn titiriw a wofi ɔman a ɛwɔ adamfofa su mu aba, a yɛrentwɛn sɛ yɛn asraafo no besiesie wɔn ho. Sɛ wɔde saa aduru yi ma nipadua no wie a, nnuru a ɛko tia nyarewa a ɛwɔ mu no kɔ na ɛma hepatitis B mmoawa no nyɛ adwuma, na ɛmma ɛnsɛe mmerɛbo no.
Nea ɛho hia sen biara no, eyi nyɛ hepatitis B a anya dedaw no ano aduru. Ennya nyarewa afoforo a mmoawa de ba te sɛ atiridiinini anaa atiridiinini nso so nkɛntɛnso biara. N’atirimpɔw biako pɛ ne sɛ ebesiw yare no ano bere a wɔde hepatitis B mmoawa no akɔ akyi no.
Wɔde nnipa mogya mu mogya a wɔagye afi nnipa a wɔwɔ apɔwmuden a hepatitis B. Enti, asiane biara nni ho kɛse na wɔyɛ no bere a wɔasɔ ahwɛ awie no.
Nneɛma a ɛsɛ sɛ woka kyerɛ wo duruyɛfo ansa na woanya saa vaccine yi
Ansa na wobɛnya HBIG vaccine no, wo duruyɛfoɔ bɛbisa wo nsɛm kakra. Ɛho hia ma w’ahobammɔ sɛ wubua wɔn yiye.
| Tebea a ɛsɛ sɛ wobɔ ho amanneɛ | Sɛ yɛbɛka no tiawa a... |
|---|---|
| Mogya a ɛtɔ gu nipadua mu ho haw ahorow | Sɛ wowɔ yare bi (te sɛ hemophilia) a ɛma mogya tu wo fi opira ketewaa bi mpo mu a. |
| Immunoglobulin A dodow a ɛso tew | Sɛ wɔadi kan ahu sɛ wowɔ aduru bi a ɛko tia nyarewa a wɔfrɛ no Immunoglobulin A a ɛba fam a. |
| Ntini mu mogya nkwammoaa a ɛba fam | Sɛ mogya mu nkwammoaa a ɛboa ma mogya tu no dodow sua (sɛnea ɛba wɔ dengue ho no). |
| Nneɛma ahorow a ɛma obi ho yɛ no yaw | Sɛ woadi kan anya akisikuru wɔ immune globulin vaccine yi ho a, aduru foforo, aduan, anaa ade a wɔde siw nneɛma ano. |
| Nyinsɛn anaa nufu a wɔde ma | Sɛ woanyinsɛn, worebɔ mmɔden sɛ wubenyinsɛn, anaa worema nufu a, hwɛ hu sɛ wobɛka eyi ho asɛm akyerɛ wo duruyɛfo. |
Wobɛyɛ dɛn anya saa aduru yi?
Eyi nyɛ vaccine a wubetumi akɔfa wɔ nnurutɔnbea de akɔ fie. Oduruyɛfo anaa ɔyarehwɛfo a wɔatete no wɔ ayaresabea anaa ayaresabea na ɔde HBIG vaccine no ma.
Wɔtaa de eyi ma sɛ wɔde twitwiw ntini bi mu , nanso wɔ tebea horow titiriw bi mu (te sɛ HepaGam B) no, wobetumi de ahyɛ ntini bi mu nso .
So wode eyi ma mmofra nkumaa?
Aane. Titiriw wɔ nkokoaa a ɛnanom a wɔwɔ hepatitis B woo wɔn no fam no, wɔde saa HBIG aduru yi ma wɔ awo akyi pɛɛ. Eyi yɛ nea wɔde besiw mmoawa no kwan mfi ɛna mu nkɔ akokoaa no mu. Nanso, wɔde eyi ma mmofra wɔ mmofra oduruyɛfo afotu so, a wɔde ahwɛyiye kɛse na ɛyɛ.
Na sɛ nnuru dodow a wɔde ma no kɔ soro nso ɛ?
Esiane sɛ wɔde eyi ma wɔ ayaresabea nti, enhia sɛ wohaw wo ho wɔ nnuru a wɔde di dwuma boro so ho. Nanso, sɛ wususuw sɛ ebia woanom aduru bi dodo a, frɛ Ɔman Awuduru Ho Amanneɛbɔbea a ɛwɔ Colombo Ɔman Ayaresabea no ntɛm ara . Anaasɛ kɔ ayaresabea a ɛbɛn wo no Emergency Treatment Unit (ETU) .
Nnuru afoforo bɛn na ebetumi ne HBIG vaccine no adi nkitaho?
Ade biako wɔ hɔ a ɛsɛ sɛ yɛhwɛ so titiriw wɔ eyi mu: mmoawa a wɔte ase a wɔde bɔ nkurɔfo ho ban .
Nkitahodi bi wɔ saa HBIG aduru yi ne mmoawa a wɔte ase te sɛ akisikuru, akisikuru, akisikuru (MMR), ne akisikuru (Varicella/Akisikuru) ntam.
Fa no sɛ HBIG yɛ asraafo kuw bi a wɔatete wɔn. Vaccine a ɛte ase yɛ ɔtamfo a wayɛ mmerɛw a wɔsoma no sɛ ɔnkɔtete yɛn nipadua no asraafo. Seesei a wowɔ asraafo a wɔn ho akokwaw (HBIG antibodies) a wofi wo nipadua akyi no, ɛnyɛ den sɛ wɔbɛsɛe ɔtamfo a ɔyɛ mmerɛw (yare mmoawa a ɔwɔ vaccine a ɛte ase no mu) a ɔbaa ntetee no. Afei yɛn ankasa asraafo rennya hokwan ntete wɔn ho. Ɛno kyerɛ sɛ, nkɛntɛnso a vaccine a nkwa wom no nya no bɛyera.
Enti, sɛ woanya HBIG a, ɛsɛ sɛ wokwati sɛ wobɛma mmoawa a wɔte ase a wɔde bɔ wo ho ban bɛyɛ asram 3 . Sɛ wɔayɛ nhyehyɛe sɛ wobɛma wo nnuru foforo a wɔde bɔ wo ho ban a, hwɛ hu sɛ wobɛka akyerɛ wo duruyɛfo sɛ woanya HBIG.
Nneɛma bɔne a ebetumi afi mu aba
Te sɛ aduru biara no, HBIG aduru no betumi de ɔhaw nketenkete aba nnipa binom so. Nanso nnipa dodow no ara nyɛ saa. Momma yɛnhwɛ nea saa nsunsuanso bɔne yi yɛ.
| Nsunsuanso bɔne | Nea ɛsɛ sɛ wɔyɛ |
|---|---|
| Nneɛma a ɛsɛ sɛ wobɔ wo duruyɛfo anaa ayaresabea amanneɛ ntɛm ara | |
| Nneɛma a ɛma obi ho yɛ no hyew - honam ani yaw, ekeka, ne akisikuru - anim, anofafa, tɛkrɛma a ɛho ahonhon | Ebia eyinom yɛ sɛnkyerɛnne ahorow a ɛkyerɛ sɛ obi ho yɛ no yaw kɛse. Hwehwɛ nnuruyɛfo afotu ntɛm ara. |
| Ɔhome a ɛyɛ den | Kɔ ayaresabea a ɛbɛn wo no ETU ntɛm ara. |
| Koko mu yaw anaasɛ ɛyɛ den | Hwehwɛ nnuruyɛfo afotu ntɛm ara. |
| Nneɛma a mpɛn pii no ɛnyɛ aniberesɛm, nanso sɛ ɛkɔ so a, ɛsɛ sɛ wɔbɔ ho amanneɛ kyerɛ oduruyɛfo | |
| Tipaeɛ | Sɛ ɛnkɔ fam wɔ da koro anaa nnanu mu a, ka kyerɛ oduruyɛfo no. |
| Akisikuru (te nka sɛ ɔyare) . | Saa tebea yi befi hɔ bere tiaa bi akyi. Sɛ ɛkɔ so a, ka kyerɛ wo duruyɛfo. |
| Ɛyaw ne nea ɛyɛ den wɔ baabi a wɔde aduru no guu no | Eyi yɛ ade a ɛfata na ɛbɛyɛ yiye wɔ nna kakraa bi mu. |
Saa nsɛm a wɔahyehyɛ yi nka nsunsuanso bɔne a ebetumi aba nyinaa ho. Sɛ wuhu sɛnkyerɛnne biara a ɛyɛ soronko a, wo ne wo duruyɛfo nka ho asɛm.
Nkrasɛm a Wɔde Kɔ Fie
- HBIG (Hepatitis B Immune Globulin) yɛ aduru a ɛbɔ ho ban a wɔde ma de siw yare no ano bere a wɔde wɔn ho ahyɛ hepatitis B mmoawa no mu akyi, nanso ɛnyɛ yare no ano aduru.
- Oduruyɛfo bi a ɔwɔ ayaresabea anaa ayaresabea na ɔde eyi ma. Ɛnyɛ aduru a wubetumi de akɔ fie.
- Hwɛ hu sɛ wobɛka nyarewa foforo biara a wowɔ, akisikuru, ne nnuru a wonom nyinaa ho asɛm akyerɛ wo duruyɛfo.
- Sɛ wo nya HBIG a, nnya mmoawa a wɔte ase te sɛ MMR asram 3. Wo ne wo duruyɛfoɔ nkasa fa wo vaccination nhyehyɛeɛ ho na yɛ nsakraeɛ biara.
- Sɛ wuhu sɛnkyerɛnne ahorow a emu yɛ den te sɛ ɛyɛ den sɛ wobɛhome anaasɛ w’anim ho ahonhon bere a woabɔ wo ho ban akyi a, hwehwɛ aduruyɛfo afotu ntɛm ara.
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