Nea ɛsɛ sɛ wuhu fa Hepatitis E ho!

So wo yafunu ayɛ wo yaw, wofe, na wo honam ani ayɛ kɔkɔɔ pɛn? Anaasɛ woanya atiridiinini a ahoɔden nnim na w’ani nnye aduan ho? Eyinom yɛ mmerɛbo mu yare bi a wɔfrɛ no Hepatitis E a ɛtɔ mmere bi a yɛmfa yɛn adwene nsi so kɛse no ho sɛnkyerɛnne. Enti momma yensua pii fa Hepatitis E ho nnɛ.

Dɛn ne Hepatitis E?

Sɛ yɛbɛka no tiawa a, Hepatitis E yɛ ɔyare mmoawa a ɛba wo mmerɛbo mu. Ɛyɛ Hepatitis E Virus (HEV) na ɛde ba . Ebetumi ama aduan mu yare ho sɛnkyerɛnne te sɛ yafunu mu yaw, ɔfe, ne akisikuru aba.

Wɔ nnipa dodow no ara fam no, Hepatitis E nyɛ tebea a emu yɛ den. Mpɛn pii no, ɛsa wɔ adapɛn kakraa bi mu a wɔmfa ayaresa titiriw biara nka ho. Nanso, sɛ woanyinsɛn a, ebetumi ayɛ aniberesɛm kakra. Hepatitis E betumi ama mmerɛbo no ayɛ adwuma yiye na wanya nsɛnnennen wɔ nyinsɛn mu. Enti sɛ woanyinsɛn na wususuw sɛ wowɔ Hepatitis E a, ɛho hia sɛ woka kyerɛ wo duruyɛfo ntɛm ara.

Dɛn ne Hepatitis E ho sɛnkyerɛnne ahorow?

Sɛ hepatitis E ba a, sɛnkyerɛnne ahorow a edidi so yi betumi ada adi mfiase no:

• Huraeɛ
• Akisikuru ne ɔfe
• Akɔnnɔ
• Yafunu mu yaw (yafunu mu yaw) .

Nna kakraa bi akyi no, yare no ho sɛnkyerɛnne foforo betumi ada adi. Eyinom bi ne:

• Ɛyɛ akisikuru
• Nsawa
• Nkwaa mu yaw
• Nsu a ɛyɛ sum
• Poop a ɛyɛ mmerɛw anaasɛ ɛyɛ dɔte
• Ayamtuo
• Wora anaa aniwa a ɛyɛ kɔkɔɔ (jaundice ) .

Nanso, nnipa binom tumi nya saa yare yi na wɔn ho tɔ wɔn a wɔrenkyerɛ yare no ho sɛnkyerɛnne biara.

Dɛn na ɛde Hepatitis E ba?

Sɛnea yɛadi kan aka no, Hepatitis E fi Hepatitis E mmoawa (HEV) . Akwan titiriw pii wɔ hɔ a saa mmoawa yi betumi afa so akɔ yɛn nipadua mu:

• Nsu a wɔnom a nsu a ɛwɔ ɔyare mmoawa wom mu. Eyi ne ɔkwan a wɔtaa fa so nya Hepatitis E. Kae sɛ asiane yi dɔɔso wɔ mmeae a wɔmfa nsu nni dwuma yiye.
• Nam a wɔannoa no yiye a wodi. Wɔ aman te sɛ United States a hepatitis E ntaa mma mu mpo no, ɛtɔ mmere bi a nkurɔfo betumi anya mmoawa no denam mprako nam, akraman nam, wuram mprako, anaa ɛpo mu nnuan te sɛ akutu nam a wodi so.
• Vertical transmission: Eyi ba bere a ɔyare no trɛw fi ɛna so kɔ abofra so fa awotwaa no mu bere a wɔyem no.

So Hepatitis E tumi fi onipa biako so kɔ foforo so?

Dabi, Hepatitis E nyɛ yare a ɛde ɔyare mmoawa ba. Ɛne sɛ, ɛntaa nsi koraa denam nkitahodi a wɔnyɛ hwee te sɛ nkɔmmɔbɔ so. Ɛnam nsu ne aduan a efĩ wom so titiriw na ɛtrɛw.

Hena na ɔwɔ asiane kɛse sɛ obenya Hepatitis E?

Hepatitis E abu so kɛse wɔ Asia Kesee Fam ne Apuei fam, Afrika, ne Amerika Mfinimfini fam. Nnipa a wɔte mmeae a wonnya nsu pa, ahotew a ɛfata, anaa akwahosan ho nhyehyɛe a ɛfata na wɔwɔ asiane kɛse mu.

Yare no betumi atrɛw sɛ ɔyaredɔm wɔ mmeae a egye ntɛmpɛ, te sɛ ɔko, anaa bere a wɔatu nnipa pii afi wɔn afie mu akɔ baabi biako no. Nanso, wɔbɔ amanneɛ wɔ mmeae bi nso wɔ wiase nyinaa.

Dɛn ne nsɛnnennen a ebetumi afi Hepatitis E mu aba?

Mmea a wɔyem a wonya hepatitis E, titiriw wɔ ɔsram abiɛsa a ɛto so abiɛsa mu no, na wɔwɔ asiane kɛse mu sɛ wobenya nsɛnnennen . Wɔn titiriw ne:

• Mmɛn a entumi nyɛ adwuma yiye.
• Nyinsɛn a wotu gu.
• Awo a wɔawuwu.

Wɔ mmea a wɔnyɛ nyinsɛn mpo mu no, hepatitis E ntaa mma mmerɛbo ntumi nyɛ adwuma yiye. Sɛ wo nipadua no mu tumi a ɛko tia nyarewa no ayɛ basaa a , asiane kɛse wom sɛ wubenya hepatitis E a enni sabea.

Ɔkwan bɛn so na wohu Hepatitis E?

Nnuruyɛfo nam mogya mu nhwehwɛmu anaa nsu mu nhwehwɛmu so hu hepatitis E . Wɔ aduruyɛdan mu no, wɔhwɛ saa nhwɛsode ahorow yi mu hwɛ sɛ ebia mmoawa no (n’awosu mu nneɛma anaa antigens ) anaa nipadua mu nkwammoaa a wɔko tia mmoawa no ho sɛnkyerɛnne bi wɔ hɔ anaa.

So wobetumi asa Hepatitis E?

Mprempren wonni ayaresa pɔtee biara a wɔde sa Hepatitis E. Nanso, sɛ wo nipadua mu tumi a ɛko tia nyarewa no yɛ mmerɛw na wowɔ Hepatitis E a ɛtra hɔ kyɛ a, ebia wo duruyɛfo bɛma wo nnuru a ekum ɔyare mmoawa, te sɛ ribavirin , anaa ayaresa a ɛkanyan nipadua no mu tumi a ɛko tia nyarewa, te sɛ interferon . Nanso, ma ɛntra w’adwenem sɛ saa ayaresa ahorow yi mfata mmaa a wɔyem.

Sɛ minya Hepatitis E a, dɛn na ɛba?

Mpɛn pii no, hepatitis E yare no di bɛyɛ adapɛn biako kosi asia. Nanso, ebetumi agye bere tenten ansa na wo mmerɛbo no ayɛ yiye koraa. Mpɛn pii no, hepatitis E yare mmoawa no mfa nsɛnnennen biara mma.

Nanso sɛ woanyinsɛn, titiriw wɔ nyinsɛn no asram abiɛsa a etwa to no mu a, ɛho behia sɛ nnuruyɛfo hwɛ wo ne wo ba a ɔhyɛ yafunu mu no yiye paa. Ebia ebehia mpo sɛ wɔde wo kɔ ayaresabea.

Sɛ wo nipadua mu tumi a ɛko tia nyarewa no yɛ mmerɛw a, ebia ɛbɛyɛ den ama wo nipadua sɛ ɛbɛko atia mmoawa no. Enti ɔyare mmoawa no betumi atra hɔ akyɛ (asram pii anaa nea ɛboro saa). Ebia wubehia nnuru a ɛbɛboa wo nipadua ma ako atia mmoawa no.

Nnipa dodow ahe na wowuwu esiane Hepatitis E nti?

Hepatitis E yɛ ade a wɔntaa nkum mmea a wɔnyem. Nanso, nnipa dodow a wowuwu wɔ hepatitis E mu wɔ mmea a wɔyem mu no betumi akɔ soro akodu 30%. Afei nso, nhwehwɛmu bi kyerɛ sɛ nkokoaa a ɛnanom a wonya hepatitis E wɔ nyinsɛn mu no wuwu no betumi akɔ soro akodu 6%. Eyi yɛ asɛm a ɛhaw adwene ankasa.

So wobetumi asiw Hepatitis E ano?

Yiw, wubetumi. Sɛ wote beae a Hepatitis E abu so, anaasɛ worekɔ baabi a, wubetumi atew asiane a ɛwɔ hɔ no so denam ahwɛyiye yi a wobɛfa so:

• Nom nsu a wɔde ahyɛ toa mu anaa wɔatew ho nkutoo.
• Mfa nsukyenee nni dwuma (gye sɛ wugye di sɛ wɔde nsu pa na ɛyɛe).
• Fa nsu a wɔde ahyɛ toa mu anaa wɔatew ho di dwuma de noa aduan (sɛ nhwɛso no, hohoro nnuaba ne nhabannuru).
• Di nnuaba ne nhabannuru a wɔayiyi mu anaasɛ wɔde nsu a wɔde ahyɛ toa mu/wɔhohoro ho yiye nkutoo.
• Hohoro wo nsa mpɛn pii, titiriw ansa na woadidi ne bere a wode aguaree adi dwuma awie no.

Kae: Ankorankoro ahotew ne aduan ne anonne a ɛho tew ne akwan a eye sen biara a wobɛfa so abɔ wo ho ban afi Hepatitis E ho.

So aduru bi wɔ hɔ a wɔde ko tia Hepatitis E?

Yiw, nnuru a wɔde bɔ Hepatitis E ho ban, HEV p239 (Hecolin®) , wɔ China ne wiase mmeae afoforo pii. Nanso, mprempren wonnya saa nnuru a wɔde bɔ nkurɔfo ho ban yi wɔ aman te sɛ United States mu. Ɛyɛ papa sɛ wubebisa wo duruyɛfo no tebea a ɛwɔ Sri Lanka no ho asɛm.

Mɛyɛ dɛn ahwɛ me ho?

Sɛ wowɔ Hepatitis E a, wubetumi ahwɛ wo ho denam:

• Kɔ so nya nsu a ɛwɔ wo mu. Sɛ wofe anaasɛ wo ho ayɛ wo yaw a, nom nsu pii, titiriw nsu ne soup.
• Kwati nsa koraa. Nsã betumi de adwennwen foforo aba wo mmerɛbo so na ebetumi ama nsu atɔ wo nso.
• Kɔ wo duruyɛfo nkyɛn daa. Ɔbɛpɛ sɛ ɔhwɛ wo mmerɛbo dwumadi so, hwɛ sɛ wo sɛnkyerɛnne ahorow no retu mpɔn anaa, na wabisa sɛ wubetumi asan akɔ adwuma/sukuu anaa.

Bere bɛn na ɛsɛ sɛ mekɔ oduruyɛfo nkyɛn?

Sɛ wowɔ Hepatitis E ho sɛnkyerɛnne, na wote baabi a yare no abu so anaasɛ woatu kwan akɔ hɔ, titiriw sɛ woanyinsɛn a, kɔ oduruyɛfo nkyɛn ntɛm ara.

Bere bɛn na ɛsɛ sɛ mekɔ Emergency Treatment Unit (ETU) ?

Sɛ wowɔ sɛnkyerɛnne a emu yɛ den te sɛ eyinom a, kɔ baabi a wɔhwɛ wɔn a wɔwɔ yare a egye ntɛmpɛ ntɛm ara:

• Yafunu mu yaw a emu yɛ den.
• Ɔfe a emu yɛ den anaa tebea a wuntumi mma biribiara nkɔ fam.
• Mogya a wɔfe anaa ɔfe a ɛte sɛ kɔfe a wɔayam.
• Aniwa a ɛyɛ kɔkɔɔ, honam ani yɛ kɔkɔɔ (jaundice ).
• Adwene mu naayɛ anaa adwene mu tebea a ɛsakra ( hepatic encephalopathy) - Eyi yɛ tebea a mmerɛbo a ɛsɛe amemene no nya so nkɛntɛnso.
• Nsu a ɛyɛ tuntum anaasɛ nsu dodow a ɛso tew kɛse.
• Nsu a wɔde dɔte ayɛ anaasɛ ɛyɛ fitaa.

Nsɛm bɛn na ɛsɛ sɛ mibisa me duruyɛfo?

Ebia ɛbɛyɛ nea mfaso wɔ so sɛ wubebisa wo duruyɛfo nsɛm te sɛ eyinom:

• Ɔkwan bɛn so na ɛsɛ sɛ mehwɛ me ho wɔ fie?
• Bere bɛn na metumi asan akɔ adwuma/sukuu?
• Nsɛnkyerɛnne a anibere wom bɛn na ɛsɛ sɛ mehwɛ yiye?
• Bere bɛn na ɛsɛ sɛ meba bɛhwɛ wo bio?

Nsonsonoe bɛn na ɛda Hepatitis E ne hepatitis ahorow afoforo ntam?

Hepatitis A, B, C, D, ne E nyinaa yɛ mmerɛbo mu nyarewa a mmoawa na ɛde ba. Nanso mmoawa ahorow ahorow na ɛde eyinom mu biara ba. Ɛsono sɛnea mmoawa biara trɛw kakra, ebinom wɔ nnuru a wɔde bɔ nkurɔfo ho ban, ebinom nni bi. Ebinom hia ayaresa, afoforo nso nhia. Hepatitis E yɛ soronko wɔ hepatitis afoforo dodow no ara ho efisɛ ɛntaa ntrɛw mfi onipa biako so kɔ foforo so.

Hepatitis E betumi ama woanya yare no ho sɛnkyerɛnne a ɛnyɛ dɛ, na ɛsɛ sɛ woma w’ani da hɔ wɔ w’akwahosan ho na ama woahwɛ ahu sɛ ɛrenyɛ kɛse. Nea eye ne sɛ, nnipa dodow no ara ho tɔ wɔn a ɔhaw biara mma.

Nanso, sɛ woanyinsɛn a, sɛ wuhu sɛ wowɔ Hepatitis E a, ebetumi ayɛ hu. Ebetumi de adwennwen a ɛho nhia aka nkate bere a ɛwɔ hɔ dedaw no ho. Sɛ woanyinsɛn na wususuw sɛ wowɔ Hepatitis E a, ka kyerɛ wo duruyɛfo ntɛm ara. Wobetumi ahwɛ wo na wɔaboa wo ma woahu sɛnkyerɛnne biara a anibere wom a ebetumi aboa ma wo ne wo nyinsɛn no anya apɔwmuden.

Awiei koraa no, nkrasɛm a wode bɛkɔ fie:

Enti, Hepatitis E yɛ mmerɛbo mu yare a ɛnam nsu ne aduan a efĩ wom so titiriw na ɛtrɛw. Bere a ɛnyɛ yare a emu yɛ den mma nnipa dodow no ara no, mmea a wɔyem na wɔwɔ asiane titiriw mu. Enti, ɛho hia paa sɛ wohwɛ ahotew so na sɛ yare no ho sɛnkyerɛnne da adi a, wohwehwɛ aduruyɛfo afotu ntɛm ara. Ɛsɛ sɛ mmea a wɔyem titiriw hu eyi na wɔbɔ wɔn ho ne wɔn ba a ɔhyɛ yafunu mu no ho ban. Sɛ wowɔ nsɛmmisa foforo bi fa eyi ho a, ntwentwɛn wo nan ase sɛ wo ne w’abusua oduruyɛfo bɛkasa.

` Hepatitis E, Hepatitis E, Mmerɛbo, Mmoawa a Wɔde Nyarewa Ba, Jaundice, Nyinsɛn, Akwahosan, HEV, Nsɛnkyerɛnne