So wohwere w’anisoadehu fã mpofirim? (Homonymous Hemianopia) Momma yɛnka eyi ho asɛm!

Fa no sɛ bere a wonam abɔnten anaa worehwɛ TV no, mpofirim ara wohwere w’aniwa fã, nifa anaa benkum. Anaasɛ wuhu sɛ ɔfã biako ayɛ kusuu na ayɛ tuntum. Eyi betumi ayɛ osuahu a ɛyɛ hu paa. Eyi ne nea yɛfrɛ no Homonymous Hemianopia (anaasɛ Homonymous Hemianopsia). Mma ɛnhaw wo, ɛnnɛ yɛbɛka nea enti a eyi ba, nea ɛkyerɛ, ne nea ɛsɛ sɛ yɛyɛ wɔ tebea a ɛte saa mu ho asɛm kɔ akyiri.

Dɛn ne Homonymous Hemianopia?

Sɛ yɛbɛka no tiawa a, eyi kyerɛ sɛ anisoadehu no fã yera wɔ aniwa abien no nyinaa fã koro (nifa anaa benkum) . "Homonymous" kyerɛ sɛ "wɔ abien no nyinaa fã koro." "Hemianopia" kyerɛ sɛ "anisoadehu no fã a wɔhwere."

Nnipa pii a wɔwɔ ha susuw sɛ eyi yɛ aniwa ho haw. Nanso nokwarem no, eyi nyɛ aniwa mu yare. Eyi yɛ ɔhaw a ɛfa amemene no ho .

Ma yɛnhwɛ sɛnea ɛyɛ adwuma. Nneɛma a yɛde yɛn ani hu, kyerɛ sɛ, nsɛm a yehu no fa ntini mu kɔ amemene no mu. Susuw nkrasɛm a efi yɛn ani so reba no ho sɛ akwan abien. Saa akwan abien yi hyia wɔ amemene no mu baabi. Yɛfrɛ no ``Optic Chiasm''. Wɔ saa nhyiam yi so no, nifa so anisoadehu a efi aniwa nifa mu ba, nifa so anisoadehu a efi aniwa benkum mu ba no kɔ amemene no benkum so. Na benkum so anisoadehu no kɔ amemene no nifa. Ɛte sɛ nea wɔatwa.

Wɔ Homonymous Hemianopia fam no, ɔhaw no nni aniwa mu, na mmom akwan a saa nkrasɛm yi fa so fa amemene no mu, wɔ ``Optic Chiasm'' no akyi. Sɛ amemene no fã biako sɛe a, yenhu ade wɔ ɔkwan a wɔfa so hu ade no fã a ɛne saa ɔfã no hyia no mu. Ɛno nti na yɛn ani nhu ade wɔ ɔfã koro wɔ aniwa abien no nyinaa mu no.

Dɛn ne nneɛma atitiriw a ɛde tebea yi ba?

Homonymous Hemianopia nyɛ yareɛ, na mmom ɛyɛ sɛnkyerɛnne. Eyi kyerɛ sɛ aduruyɛ mu tebea foforo a ɛhyɛ ase na ɛde ba. Mpɛn pii no, ɛyɛ tebea a egye ntɛmpɛ a emu yɛ den yiye a ɛde nkwa to asiane mu ho sɛnkyerɛnne .

Hwɛ pon a ɛwɔ ase hɔ no. Eyinom ne nneɛma abiɛsa a ɛtaa ba.

So ntease afoforo wɔ hɔ?

Yiw, wɔ tebea horow a emu yɛ den yi akyi no, saa sɛnkyerɛnne yi nso betumi aba esiane nneɛma afoforo nti.

• Amemene mu akisikuru - Eyinom betumi ayɛ kokoram anaasɛ akisikuru a ɛnyɛ hu.
• Ti a opira (Amemene mu opira a ɛyɛ hu - TBIs) .
• Nyarewa anaa amemene no a ɛho ahonhon, sɛ nhwɛso no `(Encephalitis)`.
• Migraines, titiriw ma wɔn a wɔwɔ ``Migraines with auras''.
• Akisikuru ne Akisikuru.
• Ntini mu nyarewa te sɛ multiple sclerosis (MS).
• Nkwammoaa mu ɔhaw ahorow te sɛ asikre a ɛba fam, a ɛyɛ bere a asikre dodow a ɛwɔ mogya mu no sua dodo.
• Amemene no mu nyarewa a ɛyɛ mmerɛw, te sɛ `Creutzfeldt-Jakob yare (CJD)` anaa `Alzheimer yare`.

So ɛsɛ sɛ mekɔ oduruyɛfo nkyɛn ntɛm ara?

Sɛ wunnyaa eyi da a, ɛda adi kɛse sɛ eyi yɛ sɛnkyerɛnne a ɛkyerɛ sɛ woabɔ akisikuru anaasɛ mogya atɔ wo amemene mu . Wɔ nsɛm a ɛtete saa mu no, bere yɛ ade titiriw. Sɛ wofi ayaresa ase a, sekan biako mpo betumi asɛe amemene no kɛse.

Enti, sɛ wo anaa obi a wunim no hwere n’anisoadehu no fã biako mpofirim te sɛ eyi a, ade a eye sen biara a ɛsɛ sɛ woyɛ ne sɛ:

• Frɛ ambulance ntɛm ara na kɔ ayaresabea.
• Kɔ ayaresabea no Dwumadibea a Ɛhwɛ Ayaresa a Ɛho Hia Ntɛmntɛm (ETU) .
• Mma wo nkutoo nka kar da wɔ da no mu bere yi mu. Ɛyɛ asiane kɛse ma wo ne afoforo a wɔwɔ kwan so.

Sɛ woanya atiridiinini bere bi a atwam a, wo ne wo duruyɛfo nkasa mfa nea ɛsɛ sɛ woyɛ sɛ ɛsan ba bio a. Nanso, sɛ w’adwene mu yɛ wo naa a, ɛyɛ nea asiane biara nni ho sɛ wobɛhwehwɛ aduruyɛfo afotu ntɛm ara.

Ɔkwan bɛn so na wɔsa eyi?

Ayaresa no gyina nea ɛde saa sɛnkyerɛnne yi ba so koraa. Ade a edi kan a wo duruyɛfo bɛyɛ ne sɛ obehu nea ɛde eyi reba wo so.

• Wɔ ischemic stroke anaa TIA fam no: Nea ɛka ayaresa ho ne sɛ wɔde nnuru a ɛma mogya tu anaa akwan horow te sɛ thrombectomy bɛsan de mogya akɔ amemene no mu.
• Sɛ mogya tu wɔ amemene no mu a: Ebia ɛho behia sɛ wɔyɛ oprehyɛn te sɛ craniectomy na ama nhyɛso a ɛwɔ ti nhwi no mu no afi hɔ.
• Sɛ wowɔ atiridiinini anaa akisikuru a: Nnuru a wɔkyerɛw ma wo de siw saa nyarewa no ano nso betumi asiw saa sɛnkyerɛnne yi ano.
• Sɛ ɛyɛ amemene mu akisikuru a: Ɛho behia sɛ woyɛ ayaresa a ɛfata (oprehyɛn, mframa a wɔde sa yare, ne nea ɛkeka ho).

Nanso kae sɛ wo duruyɛfo nkutoo na obetumi asi ayaresa a ɛfata wo ho gyinae. Mfa nea wuhu wɔ Intanɛt so nyɛ wo ho yare.

Sɛ eyi kɔ so a, mɛyɛ dɛn adi ho dwuma?

Ɛtɔ da bi a, saa anisoadehu ho haw yi betumi atra hɔ daa esiane amemene a asɛe nti. Ebetumi ayɛ den kakra, nanso akwan bi wɔ hɔ a wobɛfa so ayɛ nsakrae ma ɛne no ahyia na ama da biara da nnwuma ayɛ mmerɛw.

Akwan a wobɛfa so ama akenkan ayɛ mmerɛw

• Sɛ worekenkan nhoma bi a, fa biribi te sɛ ruler di dwuma na woakwati sɛ wubehuw nkyerɛwde so.
• Sɛ́ anka wobɛkenkan nhoma anaa atesɛm krataa bi akɔ soro no, bɔ mmɔden sɛ wobɛdannan no digrii 45 anaa 90 na woakenkan no tẽẽ. Sɛ wuntumi nhu ɔfã nifa a, kenkan fi soro kosi ase. Sɛ wuntumi nhu benkum so a, kenkan fi ase kɔ soro.

Nneɛma a ɛboa wɔ da biara da nnwuma mu

• Sɛ wonam a, sua sɛ wobɛdan wo ti akɔ nkyɛn kakra na woayɛ w’adwene wɔ nneɛma a wuntumi nhu ho. Sɛ wokɔ baabi foforo a, gyina baabi biako, dan wo ti, hwehwɛ nneɛma a atwa wo ho ahyia no mu, na yɛ mfonini bi wɔ w’adwenem.
• Sɛ wonam abɔnten a, ma wo hokafo no nantew ɔfã a obiara nhu no, na kura ne nsa mu.
• Wɔ beae te sɛ sinidan mu no, tena nkongua bi a ɛwɔ nkyɛn a wuntumi nhu so. Saa kwan no so no, screen no fã kɛse no ara wɔ ɔfã a wubetumi ahu no.
• Wubetumi ama w’ani a wobɛhwehwɛ mu no atu mpɔn denam nneɛma te sɛ nsɛmfua hwehwɛ ahodwiriwde a wobɛyɛ so.
• Wo ne wo duruyɛfo nkasa na hwɛ sɛ wubetumi de prism aka w’aniwa ahwehwɛ ho anaa. Eyinom betumi aboa ma woatrɛw w’anisoadehu mu kakra.
• Karka betumi ayɛ asiane ama nnipa pii a wɔwɔ saa tebea yi. Hwɛ hu sɛ wo ne wo duruyɛfo bɛkasa akyerɛ sɛ ebia wubetumi aka kar anaa.