So yebesua ‘Inductive Reasoning’ a yɛde di dwuma no ho ade a yennim?

Fa no sɛ woresiesie wo ho akɔ adwuma anɔpa. Sɛ wohwɛ mfɛnsere mu a, wim yɛ sum paa na ɛyɛ kusuu. Anadwo a etwaam no, amanneɛbɔ a ɛbaa TV so kae sɛ wɔhwɛ kwan sɛ osu bɛtɔ. Ɛwom mpo sɛ mpɛn pii no worenkura nkatanim de, nanso wode hyɛ wo bag mu nnɛ. Dɛn nti na woyɛɛ saa? Wode wo suahu ahorow a atwam (bere a osu tɔe bere a na wim yɛ sum) ne nsɛm a wo nsa kaa (asɛmpa no) boom, na wosusuwii ketewaa bi sɛ ‘osu betumi atɔ kɛse nnɛ’. Eyi ne nea yɛfrɛ no ‘inductive reasoning’ anaa (Inductive Reasoning) kɛkɛ . Eyi yɛ adwene mu adeyɛ a ɛyɛ nwonwa a yɛn nyinaa de di dwuma wɔ yɛn da biara da asetra mu, nanso yennim din pɔtee a wɔde frɛ no.

Dɛn ankasa ne inductive reasoning?

Sɛ yɛbɛka no tiawa a, eyi kyerɛ sɛ wode nea wunim ne wo suahu ahorow a atwam no bedi dwuma de asusuw nea ebetumi asi daakye ho wɔ nhomasua mu . Ɛne sɛ, gyinaesi a yɛbɛyɛ wɔ nea ɛda adi kɛse sɛ ɛbɛba ho, sɛ mpo yennye nni 100% a. Ɛte sɛ nyansahu mu sɔhwɛ ketewaa bi.

Saa adeyɛ yi si saa:

1. Nsɛm ne osuahu ahorow a yɛboaboa ano: Yɛboaboa nea yɛkae wɔ biribi ho, nea yɛahu, ne nea yɛate ano.

2. Yɛ hypothesis: Yegyina saa nsɛm no so susuw sɛ ‘eyi ne nea ebetumi asi’ anaasɛ ‘eyi ne nea ebetumi asi’.

3. Nsɛm foforo a wode bɛka ho: Nsɛm pii a wode bɛka saa adwene no ho.

4. Adwene no a wobesi so dua: Awiei koraa no, si so dua sɛ ‘nea misusuwii sɛ ɛteɛ’ wɔ hɔ.

Ebia eyi bɛyɛ te sɛ asɛm kɛse, nanso yɛn nyinaa yɛ eyi da biara da. Momma yɛnhwɛ nhwɛso foforo bi, ɛnte saa?

Mmere foforo nso yɛde eyi di dwuma wɔ da biara da asetra mu

Momma yɛnhwɛ sɛnea yɛde ‘inferential reasoning’ yi di dwuma kɛse a yennim mpo.

Nhwɛsoɔ 1: Atadeɛ a wɔbɛpaw ama abofra

Fa no sɛ wo ba no rekɔ akyerɛkyerɛ adesua awiabere. Mframa bɔ kakra na awɔw wom nnɛ. Wokae sɛnea da bi a atwam no wunyaa awɔw bere a na ɛredi agoru wɔ abɔnten wɔ awɔw mu no. Enti, ɛwom mpo sɛ abofra no mpɛ de, nanso wode sweta a ɛyɛ den hyɛ no. Adesua akyi no, abofra no ka sɛ, "Maame, eye sɛ wode hyɛɛ mu, na awɔw wom ankasa." Ɛha yi, wode gyinaesi bi a wusii bere a woasusuw osuahu a woanya bere bi a atwam ne mprempren tebea no ho awie no dii dwuma.

Nhwɛso 2: Akyɛde a wobɛtɔ ama maame

Momma yɛnka sɛ woretɔ akyɛde bi ama wo maame awoda. Wokae mpofirim sɛ wo maame ka kyerɛɛ wo dapɛn a etwaam no sɛ ne sari atifi biako akyɛ. Wunim nso sɛ wo maame ani gye kɔla bruu no ho, nanso n’ani nnye ntama a ɛhyerɛn ho koraa . Sɛ wode saa nsɛm yi nyinaa bom a, wopaw soro bruu fɛfɛ a ɛnyɛ nea ɛhyerɛn. Nea woayɛ wɔ ha ne sɛ wode nea wunim fa wo maame ho bedi dwuma de asusuw akyɛde bi a n’ani begye ho.

Abusuabɔ bɛn na amemene no ne saa tumi yi wɔ?

Yɛn amemene yɛ akwaa a ɛyɛ nwonwa. Nneɛma a ɛho hia sen biara te sɛ nsusuwii a ɛkorɔn, nsusuwii, nhyehyɛe, ne gyinaesi no , anim fã a ɛwɔ moma so no na ɛhwɛ so . Enti, saa adeyɛ a ɛfa nsusuwii a wɔde susuw nneɛma ho yi ne amemene no fã yi wɔ abusuabɔ tẽẽ.

Ayaresa mu tebea horow bɛn na ebetumi aka nsusuwii a wɔde susuw nneɛma ho?

Tebea biara a ɛsɛe amemene no anim fã no wɔ ɔkwan bi so no betumi aka sɛnea yetumi susuw nneɛma ho yiye na yesi gyinae no. Tebea horow yi bi wɔ ase hɔ.

Bio nso, adwenemyare te sɛ Post-Traumatic Stress Disorder (PTSD) anaa ehu nso betumi aka ɔkwan a obi fa so susuw nneɛma ho na osi gyinae.

Wobɛyɛ dɛn ahu sɛ eyi te saa?

Sɛ wo duruyɛfo susuw sɛ ɔhaw bi wɔ wo nsusuwii, wo nkae, anaa gyinaesi tumi mu a, ebia ɔbɛhyɛ sɛ wɔnyɛ nhwehwɛmu ahorow na ama wɔahu nea ɛde ba no.

Dɛn ne ayaresa ahorow a wɔde sa tebea horow yi?

Ayaresa no gyina wo tebea a ɛwɔ ase no so. Botae titiriw ne sɛ ɛbɛboa wo ma woayɛ da biara da dwumadi ahorow a ɛnyɛ den. Ayaresa ahorow a ebia wo duruyɛfo bɛkamfo akyerɛ wo no bi ni.

• Adwene mu ahosiesie: Ntetee a ɛfa akwan horow a ɛbɛma da biara da nnwuma ayɛ mmerɛw, sɛ nhwɛso no, sɛnea wɔhyehyɛ nneɛma ne sɛnea wɔbɛkora nkae so.
• Cognitive Behavioral Therapy (CBT): Afotu kwan a etu mpɔn kɛse a ɛboa ma wɔsakra nsusuwii ne nneyɛe a ɛnteɛ.
• Adwuma mu ayaresa: Ɛboa wo ma woyɛ da biara da nnwuma (te sɛ ntadehyɛ, adidi, ne nea ɛkeka ho) wɔ w’ankasa wo ho.
• Apɔw-mu-teɛteɛ: Ɛboa ma nipadua no kankan ne ahoɔden tu mpɔn.
• Ɔkasa ne kasa mu ayaresa: Sɛnea ɛbɛyɛ a wobedi nsɛnnennen a ɛwɔ kasa ne nsusuwii a wɔda no adi mu so nkonim.
• Nnuru ne adwene mu ayaresa: Wobetumi de akwan abien yi nyinaa abom adi adwenemyare ho dwuma.

Dɛn na yebetumi ayɛ de abɔ amemene no tumi yi ho ban?

Ɔkwan a eye sen biara a yɛbɛfa so akora yɛn tumi a ɛsom bo yi so ne sɛ yɛbɛma yɛn amemene ayɛ yiye. Ɛho hia sɛ wode saa nneɛma yi yɛ wo su fi wo mmofraase. Nneɛma a ɛnyɛ den bi a wubetumi ayɛ de ayɛ saa ni:

• Di aduan a ɛkari pɛ: Di nnuan a ahoɔden wom pii te sɛ nhabannuru, nnuaba, atoko, nnuaba, ne mpataa.
• Apɔw-mu-teɛteɛ daa: Anyɛ yiye koraa no, teɛteɛ w’apɔw mu simma 30 da biara. Nantew mpo ye sɛnea ɛsɛ.
• Da sɛnea ɛsɛ: Anyɛ yiye koraa no, sɛ wobɛda nnɔnhwerew 7-8 anadwo biara a, ɛho hia ma amemene no.
• Bɔ wo ti ho ban: Hyɛ ahobammɔ bɛlt bere a wote kar mu ne dade kyɛw bere a wote sakre/moto so no.
• Kwati sigaretnom koraa: Sigaretnom ma asiane a ɛwɔ hɔ sɛ wubenya nyarewa a ɛsɛe amemene te sɛ akisikuru no yɛ kɛse.
• Di wo nsa a wonom so: Sɛ wonom nsa a, yɛ saa wɔ ɔkwan a ɛfata so.