Sɛ yesusuw asikreyare ho a, yɛn mu dodow no ara susuw insulin a wɔde twitwiw nipadua no ho. Wɔ ebinom fam no, sɛ wɔde ade twitwiw wɔn ho da biara da a, ɛyɛ den kakra na ɛhyɛ abufuw. Nanso afei, ɛbɛyɛ wo nwonwa sɛ wubehu sɛ eyi ano aduru foforo wɔ hɔ, ɔkwan a wobetumi de adi dwuma a wɔmfa nnade nni dwuma. Ɛne sɛ, insulin powder a wɔde ano home. Momma yɛnka eyi ho asɛm nkɔ akyiri kakra nnɛ.
Dɛn ne insulin a wɔnom yi?
Sɛ yɛbɛka no tiawa a, eyi yɛ insulin. Nanso sɛ́ anka wɔde bɛma sɛ aduru a wɔde twitwiw nipadua no mu no, ɛba sɛ powder a ɛyɛ fɛ yiye. Wɔde afiri titiriw bi a wɔde home fa ano na ɛhome. Afei insulin powder no fa ahurututu no mu kɔ nipadua no mu ntɛmntɛm. Wɔfrɛ eyi insulin a ɛyɛ adwuma ntɛmntɛm . Eyi kyerɛ sɛ, sɛ wode di dwuma a, efi ase di asikre dodow a ɛwɔ mogya mu no so ntɛmntɛm.
Mpɛn pii no, wo duruyɛfo na ɔkyerɛw saa aduru yi de ka nsakrae a ɛba w’aduan ne w’apɔw-mu-teɛteɛ mu ho. Ɛwom sɛ eyi yɛ ɔkwan foforo a ɛnyɛ den a wɔfa so siw asikreyare ano de, nanso ɛnyɛ nea ɛfata obiara. Enti, ɛho hia paa sɛ yehu nea eyi yɛ ankasa.
Nneɛma a ɛsɛ sɛ woka kyerɛ wo duruyɛfo ansa na woanom saa aduru yi
Ansa na wubefi saa ayaresa yi ase no, ɛho hia sɛ wode w’akwahosan ho nkyerɛkyerɛmu a edi mũ ma wo duruyɛfo. Titiriw no, akyinnye biara nni ho sɛ ɛsɛ sɛ woka nea edidi so yi ho asɛm kyerɛ wɔn:
| W’akwahosan tebea anaa wo su | Dɛn nti na ɛno ho hia? |
|---|---|
| Sɛ woyɛ obi a ɔnom sigaret anaasɛ woagyae nnansa yi a. | Wɔnkamfo saa aduru yi nkyerɛ wɔn a wɔnom sigaret ne wɔn a wɔyare ahurututu mu. Ebetumi aka ahurututu no. |
| Sɛ wowɔ ahurututu mu yare te sɛ ayamtu anaa COPD a. | Esiane sɛ ɛnam ahurututu mu yɛ adwuma nti, ebetumi ama nnipa a wɔwɔ ahurututu mu yare dedaw no ahome ayɛ den. |
| Sɛ wotaa nya asikre a ɛwɔ wo mogya mu (hypoglycemia). | Esiane sɛ saa aduru yi nso ma asikre dodow a ɛwɔ mogya mu no so tew nti, asiane no betumi ayɛ kɛse ama obi a asikre a ɛwɔ ne mogya mu sua dedaw no. |
| Sɛ wowɔ asaabo anaa mmerɛbo mu yare a. | Esiane sɛ saa akwaa ahorow yi boa ma woyi nnuru fi nipadua no mu nti, sɛ wɔn dwumadi asɛe a, ebia ebehia sɛ wɔsesa nnuru no dodow. |
| Sɛ woanyinsɛn, worebɔ mmɔden sɛ wubenyinsɛn, anaa worema nufu a. | Wɔ tebea horow yi mu no, ɛsɛ sɛ wo ne wo duruyɛfo kasa fa nnuru no nkɛntɛnso ho na wusi gyinae. |
| Sɛ wo ho yɛ wo hyew wɔ insulin anaa nnuru afoforo, nnuan, anaa nnuru a wɔde yɛ nneɛma ho a. | Eyi ho hia yiye na wɔakwati nneɛma a ebetumi aba sɛ obi ho yɛ no hyew. |
Ɔkwan bɛn so ankasa na wode saa aduru yi di dwuma?
Ɔkwan a wɔfa so de eyi di dwuma no yɛ soronko kakra wɔ afiri a wɔde home daa no ho, enti ɛho hia yiye sɛ wudi akwankyerɛ a wo duruyɛfo anaa akwahosan ho kuw de ama wo no akyi pɛpɛɛpɛ.
- Ɛsɛ sɛ wode eyi di dwuma bere a woafi w'aduan titiriw ase akyi pɛɛ .
- Wo duruyɛfo bɛkyerɛ wo sɛnea wode saa afiri a wɔde home yi bedi dwuma, sɛnea wobɛsesa wo dodow, ne sɛnea wobɛsesa wo dodow bere a woyare anaa woreteɛteɛ w’apɔw mu no.
- Mfa nea ɛboro dodow a wo duruyɛfo akyerɛ wo no nni dwuma da.
- Kenkan akwankyerɛ krataa a ɛka aduru yi ho no yiye. Sɛ wowɔ nsɛmmisa bi a, bisa wo duruyɛfo.
Nea ɛho hia paa ne sɛ saa aduru yi yɛ wo nkutoo dea. Mfa wo inhaler anaa insulin powder no nkyɛ obi foforo biara esiane biribiara nti.
Na sɛ mepa aduruyɛ ho nhyehyɛe bi nso ɛ?
Ɛho hia sɛ worenhuw w’aduru no so. Nanso ebia wo duruyɛfo bɛma wo nhyehyɛe a wode bɛyɛ nea sɛ woyɛ saa a. Di saa nhyehyɛe no akyi. Mfa nnuru abien prɛko pɛ da mfa nsiesie dodow a woayera no.
Na sɛ menom nnuru pii nso ɛ?
Sɛ wususuw sɛ woanom nnuru pii a, frɛ National Poisons Information Center a ɛwɔ Colombo National Hospital no ntɛm ara, anaa kɔ Emergency Treatment Unit (ETU) a ɛwɔ ayaresabea a ɛbɛn wo no. Ebia eyi bɛyɛ asɛm a egye ntɛmpɛ.
Nneɛma a ɛsɛ sɛ wohwɛ yiye wɔ ho bere a worenom aduru yi
Ɛsɛ sɛ wohwɛ w’akwahosan yiye bere nyinaa bere a woreyɛ saa ayaresa yi no.
- Kɔ wo duruyɛfo nkyɛn daa: Kɔ ayaresabea hɔ wɔ nna a wɔahyɛ ato hɔ mu kɔhwɛ sɛnea w’ayaresa no rekɔ so.
- HbA1C nhwehwɛmu: Eyi yɛ mogya mu nhwehwɛmu a ɛnyɛ den. Ebetumi akyerɛ wo sɛnea wɔadi wo mogya mu asikre so yiye wɔ asram 2-3 a atwam no mu. Ɛda adi sɛ wo duruyɛfo bɛkamfo akyerɛ wo sɛ yɛ nhwehwɛmu yi asram 3-6 biara.
- Sua sɛnea wobɛsɔ wo mogya mu asikre ahwɛ: Sua sɛnea wobɛsɔ wo mogya mu asikre ahwɛ wɔ fie. Hu asikre a ɛba mogya mu (hypoglycemia) ne asikre a ɛkɔ soro (hyperglycemia) ho sɛnkyerɛnne ne sɛnea wobedi ho dwuma.
- Sɛ asikre a ɛwɔ wo mogya mu no sua a: Sɛ wote nka sɛ wo ho wosow, wo ho fifiri, anaasɛ wo ho yɛ wo yaw a, eyinom betumi ayɛ sɛnkyerɛnne a ɛkyerɛ sɛ asikre a ɛwɔ wo mogya mu no so atew. Fa biribi te sɛ glucose aduru, asikre kuruwa, anaa toffee a ɛyɛ dɛ sie wo nkyɛn bere nyinaa ma bere a wuhia no.
- Egye ntɛmpɛ: Sɛ asikre a ɛwɔ wo mogya mu no sua na worenya akisikuru anaasɛ wo ho reyera a, mfa biribiara nhyɛ w’anom. Ebetumi ama obi amee. Ma afoforo nhu eyi. Ɛsɛ sɛ wɔde wo kɔ ayaresabea ntɛm ara.
- Mma nntwa adidi so. Bisa wo duruyɛfo no nsa ho asɛm. Ebia asikre anaa nsa wɔ ɔfe ne atiridii nnuru bi mu. Eyinom betumi aka asikre a ɛwɔ wo mogya mu.
Dɛn ne nsunsuanso bɔne a ebetumi afi mu aba?
Te sɛ aduru biara no, eyi betumi de ɔhaw ahorow bi aba. Ebinom yɛ aniberesɛm, ebinom nso abu so.
| Nneɛma bɔne a anibere wom a ɛsɛ sɛ wobɔ wo duruyɛfo amanneɛ ntɛm ara | |
|---|---|
| Nneɛma a ɛma obi ho yɛ no hyew | Honam ani akisikuru, ɛyaw, anim, anofafa, tɛkrɛma anaa menewa a ɛho ahonhon. |
| Ɔhome a ɛyɛ den | Ɛyɛ den sɛ wobɛhome anaasɛ wobɛhome bere a wode aduru no adi dwuma awie no. |
| Hypoglycemia (asikre a ɛba mogya mu) . | Wosow, fifiri a ɛboro so, ahomegye, adwenemhaw, akisikuru, koma a ɛbɔ ntɛmntɛm. |
| Asikreyare a ɛma obi nya ketoacidosis (DKA) . | Sukɔm dodo, nsu a wɔtaa tow, ano a ɛyɛ mmerɛw, nnuaba ahome hua, ahome a ɛyɛ den, yafunu mu yaw, akisikuru. |
| Potassium dodow a ɛso tew | Ntini mu yaw anaa akisikuru, mmerɛwyɛ a ɛyɛ soronko, koma a ɛbɔ a ɛnteɛ. |
| Nneɛma a mpɛn pii no ɛnyɛ aniberesɛm, nanso sɛ ɛkɔ so a, ɛsɛ sɛ wɔbɔ ho amanneɛ kyerɛ oduruyɛfo | |
| Ɛwa | Ebetumi aba bere a edi kan a wufi ase de aduru no di dwuma no. |
| Menemkuro | Ebia ne menewa mu bɛyɛ wo yaw kakra anaasɛ ɛbɛyɛ wo yaw. |
Nkrasɛm a Wɔde Kɔ Fie
- Insulin a wɔnom yɛ asikreyare aduru a wɔmfa nnade nni dwuma, na ɛyɛ adwuma ntɛmntɛm. Nanso ɛsɛ sɛ wode di dwuma sɛnea wo duruyɛfo kyerɛ no nkutoo.
- Ɛsɛ sɛ woka nnuru afoforo a wonom nyinaa, w’ayaresa tebea nyinaa, titiriw ahurututu mu nyarewa (te sɛ ayamtu) ne sigaretnom kyerɛ wo duruyɛfo.
- Hu asikre a ɛba mogya mu (hypoglycemia) ho sɛnkyerɛnne ahorow. Fa biribi te sɛ asikre kuruwa anaa toffee bɛn hɔ bere nyinaa ma mmere a ɛtete saa.
- Sɛ ɛyɛ den ma wo sɛ wobɛhome, wo honam ani yɛ wo yaw, anaa nneɛma bɔne afoforo a anibere wom bere a woanom aduru yi akyi a, hwehwɛ aduruyɛfo afotu ntɛm ara.
- Eyi yɛ aduru a wɔakyerɛw ama wo nkutoo. Mfa wo inhaler anaa insulin powder no nkyɛ obi foforo.
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