Nea ɛsɛ sɛ wuhu fa Jardiance (Empagliflozin) a wɔde sa asikreyare ho

So wowɔ Asikreyare a Ɛto so Abien? Ebia wo duruyɛfo akyerɛw wo aduru bi a wɔfrɛ no Jardiance. Ebia w’ani begye ho sɛ wubehu aduru yi ho nsɛm pii. Aduru bɛn na ɛyɛ, nea ɛto wo nipadua, ne ahwɛyiye bɛn na ɛsɛ sɛ woyɛ. Enti ɛnnɛ, momma yɛnka Jardiance ho asɛm tiawa, sɛnea ɛyɛ adwuma, ne mfaso, ne nea ɛsɛ sɛ wohwɛ yiye.

Dɛn ne Jardiance? Ɔkwan bɛn so na ɛyɛ adwuma wɔ nipadua no mu?

Jardiance yɛ aduru a wɔde sa mpanyimfo ne mmofra a wɔwɔ asikreyare a ɛto so abien. Ɛyɛ adwuma denam asikre dodow a ɛwɔ mogya mu a ɛhwɛ so no so. Ɛboa nso ma asiane a ɛwɔ hɔ sɛ mpanyimfo a wɔwɔ asikreyare benya komayare ne akisikuru no so tew. Nanso, wɔmpene so mma asikreyare a ɛto so 1. Ɛtɔ mmere bi nso a wɔde di dwuma wɔ nnipa a wonni asikreyare nanso wɔwɔ komayare anaa asaabo mu yare ho.

Okay, afei momma yɛnhwɛ sɛnea eyi yɛ adwuma. Sɛ yɛbɛka no tiawa a, nea yɛn asaabo taa yɛ ne sɛ ɛyi asikre (glucose) a ɛwɔ mogya no mu no na ɛsan twetwe kɔ nipadua no mu. Wɔmma ɛnpue wɔ nsuo mu.

Jardiance aduru no siw SGLT2 protein no dwumadi kwan bere tiaa bi. Eyi ma asikre a ɛboro so a nipadua no ntumi nsan nnye no fa nsu no mu. Eyi ma asikre dodow a ɛwɔ mogya mu no so tew. Saa adeyɛ yi nso betumi aboa wo ma wo mu duru so atew kakra na woadi wo mogya mmoroso so .

Ɛhe na wɔada mfaso a ɛwɔ aduru yi so adi?

Wɔayɛ ayaresabea nhwehwɛmu akɛse pii de ahu sɛnea Jardiance yɛ nea ahobammɔ wom na etu mpɔn. Saa nhwehwɛmu ahorow yi hwɛɛ sɛnea aduru no tumi tew HbA1c (sɔhwɛ a ɛkyerɛ sɛ sɛ wɔkyekyem pɛpɛɛpɛ a, asikre dodow a ɛwɔ mogya mu wɔ asram 3 a atwam no mu) so titiriw.

Nhwehwɛmu ahorow no kaa mpanyimfo a wɔwɔ asikreyare a ɛto so abien, mmofra a wɔadi mfe 10-17, nnipa a wɔwɔ asaabo mu yare, ne nnipa a wɔwɔ komayare ho. Wɔde aduru no nkɛntɛnso nso totoo asikreyare nnuru afoforo (e.g., insulin, metformin, glimepiride) ho.

Okay, afei momma yɛnhwɛ nea nea efii nhwehwɛmu ahorow yi mu bae no hui. Kae sɛ, sɛ wɔkyekyem pɛpɛɛpɛ a, eyinom yɛ nea efi mu ba. Ebia nea ebefi mu aba no bɛyɛ soronko a egyina wo nipadua so.

Nea efii mu bae ma mmofra ne asaabo ayarefo

Wɔada no adi sɛ jardiance ma HbA1c dodow ne asikre dodow a ɛwɔ mogya mu wɔ mmuadadi mu so tew kɛse wɔ mmofra a wɔadi mfe 10-17 mu. Aboa nso ma HbA1c dodow so atew wɔ mpanyimfo a wɔwɔ asikreyare ne asaabo mu yare mu.

So nnuru afoforo betumi ne Jardiance adi nkitaho?

Yiw, ɛho hia paa sɛ wohwɛ eyi so.

• Asikre a ɛwɔ mogya mu a ɛba fam: Sɛ wonom nnuru afoforo a wɔde sa asikreyare, titiriw insulin anaa sulfonylureas (te sɛ glimepiride) a, ebia wubenya asikre a ɛba fam wɔ mogya mu (hypoglycemia) bere a woafi Jardiance ase no. Enti, ebia wo duruyɛfo bɛtew wo nnuru afoforo no dodow so.
• Nsu a ɛho ayɛ fĩ: Sɛ worenom nnuru a ɛma wo ho yɛ hyew a, sɛ wode ka Jardiance ho a, ebetumi ama wo ho ayɛ wo hyew. Enti, ɛho hia sɛ wɔnom nsu pii.
• Lithium: Sɛ worenom lithium ama adwenemyare bi a, ne nkɛntɛnso betumi asesa bere a woafi Jardiance ase no. Wo ne wo duruyɛfo nka eyi ho asɛm na sɛ ɛho hia a, yɛ mogya mu nhwehwɛmu.

Ɔkwan bɛn so na wobɛkwati nneɛma bɔne a ɛyɛ hu?

Saa ɔfã yi ho hia paa. Ɛwom sɛ Jardiance yɛ aduru a mfaso wɔ so kɛse de, nanso nneɛma bɔne bi a anibere wom wɔ hɔ a ɛsɛ sɛ yɛma yɛn ani da hɔ.

1. Asikreyare Ketoacidosis (DKA): .

• Eyi yɛ tebea a asiane wom kakra. Sɛ nipadua no ntumi mfa asikre nni dwuma a, ɛde ɔkwan foforo di dwuma de nya ahoɔden. Eyi ma wonya nnuru a wɔfrɛ no ketones . Sɛ eyinom boaboa ano wɔ mogya no mu a, ebetumi ayɛ asiane kɛse.
• Nsɛnkyerɛnne: akisikuru, ɔfe, yafunu mu akisikuru, ɔbrɛ a ɛtra so, ɛyɛ den sɛ ɔbɛhome.
• > Sɛ wuhu saa sɛnkyerɛnne ahorow yi a, gyae Jardiance nom ntɛm ara na kɔ oduruyɛfo nkyɛn anaa kɔ ayaresabea dan a wɔhwɛ wɔn a wɔwɔ yare a egye ntɛmpɛ (ETU). Eyi yɛ asɛm a egye ntɛmpɛ.

2. Nyarewa a wɔde nyarewa ba:

• Saa aduru yi ma asikre dodow a ɛwɔ nsu mu no yɛ kɛse, na ɛma asiane a ɛwɔ hɔ sɛ obi benya ɔyare mmoawa ne mmɔkaw mu no yɛ kɛse. Nyarewa betumi aba nsu mu, akisikuru, ne awotwaa mu.
• Fournier’s Gangrene: Nyarewa a ɛntaa nsi koraa, nanso ɛyɛ hu yiye a ebetumi aba wɔ ɔbarima ne ɔbea nna ho. Sɛ wote ɛyaw, wo ho yɛ kɔkɔɔ, anaa wo ho wosow wɔ baabi a atiridii ne mmerɛwyɛ ka ho a, hwehwɛ ayaresa ntɛm ara.

3. Nan ne nan ho haw ahorow:

• Nhwehwɛmu ahorow bi ada no adi sɛ nnipa a wotwitwa wɔn ho no kɔ soro kakra, titiriw wɔ nnipa a wɔwɔ ntini a ɛwɔ akyi no mu yare no mu.
• Enti hwɛ wo nan mu yiye da biara da.Sɛ wowɔ akuru, akuru, mpaapaemu, anaa sɛnkyerɛnne bi a ɛkyerɛ sɛ woanya ɔyare mmoawa a, ka kyerɛ wo duruyɛfo ntɛm ara.

4. Nkɛntɛnso a enya wɔ asaabo so:

• Nsu a ɛho ntew betumi aka asaabo dwumadi. Enti, ɛho hia sɛ wɔnom nsu pii. Ebia wo duruyɛfo bɛhyɛ sɛ wɔnyɛ wo mogya mu nhwehwɛmu mfa nhwɛ sɛnea w’asaabo yɛ adwuma.

5. Nneɛma a ɛma obi ho yɛ no hyew:

• Sɛ wunya akisikuru a emu yɛ den te sɛ anofafa, w’anim, anaa tɛkrɛma a ɛho ahonhon, ɛyɛ den sɛ wobɛhome, anaa wo honam ani akisikuru a, gyae aduru no nom ntɛm ara na hwehwɛ aduruyɛfo afotu.

Ɔkwan bɛn so na wɔde aduru no bedi dwuma yiye?

Jardiance yɛ aduru a wonom pɛnkoro da biara. Fa dodow (10mg anaa 25mg) a wo duruyɛfo akyerɛw ama wo no.

• Ɛyɛ papa sɛ wobɛfa anɔpa: Nnuruyɛfo dodow no ara kamfo kyerɛ sɛ fa anɔpa. Nea enti a ɛte saa ne sɛ ɛma mpɛn dodow a wɔtow nsu no yɛ kɛse, ma enti ebetumi aba awiabere a ɛnsɛe nna anadwo.
• Wobɛyɛ dɛn ahu sɛ aduru no reyɛ adwuma?: Wubetumi ahu denam asikre dodow a ɛwɔ wo mogya mu ne HbA1c a ɛso tew no so. Nanso egye bɛyɛ asram 3 ansa na wo HbA1c asakra. Sɛ woyɛ wo nsu mu nhwehwɛmu bere a worenom Jardiance a, ɛbɛkyerɛ sɛ asikre wɔ wo nsu mu. Eyi yɛ ade a ɛfata, mma ɛnhaw wo wɔ ho. Ɛkyerɛ sɛ aduru no reyɛ adwuma.