So ɛho abehia sɛ wɔyɛ wo honam ani oprehyɛn ketewaa bi, wɔyɛ wo laser ayaresa, anaa aduruyɛ foforo biara a ɛyɛ yaw pɛn? Ebia woahu sɛ oduruyɛfo no de aduru bi a ɛma obi ho tɔ no apete baabi a ɛhɔ yɛ hyew. Ɛnnɛ, yɛreka aduru titiriw bi a wɔde siw ɛyaw ano bere tiaa bi ho asɛm.
Dɛn ankasa ne saa cream yi?
Nnuru ahorow abien a wɔfrɛ no Lidocaine ne Tetracaine na ɛwɔ mu. Sɛ yɛbɛka no tiawa a, ɛyɛ aduru a wɔde kum nipadua no wɔ mpɔtam hɔ . Eyi kyerɛ sɛ sɛ wɔde saa aduru yi gu honam ani a, ɛma baabi a wɔde guu honam ani no nkutoo yɛ mmerɛw bere tiaa bi.
Fa no sɛ "nhama" nketenkete bi wɔ hɔ a ɛde ɛyaw nkrasɛm fi yɛn honam ani kɔ amemene no mu, kyerɛ sɛ, ntini ahorow . Nea saa cream yi yɛ ne sɛ esiw ɛyaw nkrasɛm no kwan bere tiaa bi sɛ ɛnfa saa "nhama" no so nkɔ amemene no mu. Ɛte sɛ nea woadum switch bi wɔ hɔ. Afei, sɛ oduruyɛfo no yɛ ayaresa a ɛho hia a, worente ɛyaw biara.
Nneɛma a ɛsɛ sɛ woka kyerɛ wo duruyɛfo ansa na wode aduru yi adi dwuma
Ɛho hia paa sɛ wo duruyɛfo no hu w’akwahosan tebea no yiye ansa na wama wo saa aduru yi. Enti, sɛ wowɔ tebea horow a edidi so yi mu biara a, hwɛ hu sɛ wobɛka akyerɛ wo duruyɛfo.
- Sɛ wowɔ mogya mu yare te sɛ G6PD a enni hɔ a .
- Sɛ wowɔ komayare a.
- Sɛ wowɔ asaabo mu yare anaa mmerɛbo mu yare a.
- Sɛ wowɔ enzyme bi a enni nipadua mu a wɔfrɛ no pseudocholinesterase a enni mu a .
- Sɛ wowɔ honam ani nyarewa , wo honam ani yɛ mmerɛw, anaasɛ woapira a .
- Sɛ woadi kan anya lidocaine, tetracaine, anaa nnuru foforo biara a ɛma obi dwensɔ, aduan, anaa ade a wɔde yɛ ade a.
- Sɛ woanyinsɛn anaasɛ worebɔ mmɔden sɛ wubenyinsɛn a.
- Sɛ woyɛ ɛna a ɔma nufu a.
Ɛho hia paa ma w’ahobammɔ sɛ wobɛka saa nneɛma yi akyerɛ oduruyɛfo no a womfa nsie.
Ɔkwan bɛn so na wode saa cream yi di dwuma?
Eyi nyɛ aduru a wubetumi de akɔ fie. Ɛyɛ nea wɔde bedi dwuma wɔ abɔnten nkutoo . Mpɛn pii no, oduruyɛfo anaa ɔyarehwɛfo de saa aduru yi bɛpete wo honam ani ansa na wɔasa wo yare wɔ ayaresabea anaa ayaresabea.
Wɔbɛkyerɛ wo bere tenten a ɛsɛ sɛ wugyaw cream no wɔ wo honam ani. Ɛtɔ da bi a, ebetumi ayɛ simma 20-30 anaa dɔnhwerew biako. Saa bere no mu no, mpɔtam hɔ bɛyɛ mmerɛw kɛse. Sɛ wowɔ nsɛmmisa bi fa eyi ho a, nsuro sɛ wubebisa wo duruyɛfo.
Sɛ wonom nnuru pii a, dɛn na ɛsɛ sɛ woyɛ?
Mpɛn pii no, nnuruyɛfo na wɔde eyi di dwuma, enti mfomso ntaa mma. Nanso, sɛ wode aduru yi di dwuma dodo wɔ akwanhyia mu anaasɛ wokɔ w’anom a, kɔ ayaresabea Emergency Department (ETU) a ɛbɛn wo no ntɛm ara. Anaasɛ frɛ Ɔman Awuduru Ho Amanneɛbɔbea a ɛwɔ Colombo Ɔman Ayaresabea no .
Nea ɛho hia sen biara ne sɛ eyi yɛ aduru a wɔakyerɛw ama wo nkutoo. Mfa saa aduru yi nkyɛ obi foforo da anaasɛ mma obi foforo mfa nni dwuma.
Nnuru afoforo a ebetumi ne saa aduru yi adi nkitaho (Drug Interactions) .
Sɛ worenom nnuru a wɔde sa yare foforo a, ebia ɛne saa aduru yi bedi nkitaho. Enti, ka nnuru a worenom nyinaa (a vitamin ne nhabannuru ka ho) kyerɛ wo duruyɛfo. Ɛho hia titiriw sɛ woka kyerɛ wo duruyɛfo sɛ worenom nnuru a edidi so yi mu biara a:
| Nnuru a wɔde di dwuma no fã | Nhwɛso ahorow |
|---|---|
| Nnuru bi a wɔde kum ɛyaw | Acetaminophen a wɔde yɛ aduru |
| Nnuru bi a ekum ɔyare mmoawa | Dapsone, nitrofurantoin, sulfasalazine, aduru a wɔde yɛ aduru a wɔfrɛ no sulfasalazine |
| Nnuru a wɔde sa akisikuru | Phenobarbital, phenytoin, aduru a wɔfrɛ no valproic acid |
| Aduru a wɔde sa asramma | Chloroquine, Primaquine, Quinine a wɔde yɛ aduru |
| Nnuru afoforo a wɔde kum nipadua no wɔ mpɔtam hɔ | Nnuru afoforo a wɔde kum ɛyaw te sɛ pramoxine |
| Nnuru afoforo | Nitroglycerin, Metoclopramide, Ɔkwan a wɔfa so yɛ aduru |
Saa nsɛm a wɔahyehyɛ yi nwiei, enti ɛyɛ nea asiane biara nni ho sɛ wobɛka nnuru a worenom nyinaa ho asɛm akyerɛ wo duruyɛfo.
Nneɛma a ɛsɛ sɛ wohwɛ yiye wɔ ho bere a wode redi dwuma no
- Mma ɛnnkɔ w’ani so! Saa cream yi pira w’ani kɛse. Sɛ ɛba w’ani so wɔ akwanhyia mu a, bue w’ani ntɛm ara na fa nsu pa hohoro mu yiye. Afei bɔ w’ani ho ban kosi sɛ wobɛsan ate nka bio.
- Sɛ wote abufuw anaa ɔhyew biara bere a wode aduru no regu so a, ka kyerɛ wo duruyɛfo anaa ɔyarehwɛfo ntɛm ara.
- Nea ɛho hia sen biara: Ntetew, ntwitwiw, anaa ntwitwiw beae no denneennen bere a ɛyɛ mmerɛw no. Afei nso, mfa nhyɛ ɔhyew anaa awɔw a ano yɛ den mu. Eyi betumi asɛe honam ani sɛ woante ɛyaw no mpo a. Hwɛ beae no yiye kosi sɛ akisikuru no befi hɔ na nkate a ɛfata asan aba bio.
Dɛn ne nneɛma bɔne a wɔhwɛ kwan sɛ ebefi mu aba?
Te sɛ aduru biara no, eyi betumi de ɔhaw ahorow aba nnipa binom so, nanso ɛnyɛ obiara na onya bi.
| Nsunsuanso bɔne no su | Nkyerɛmu |
|---|---|
| Nsɛnkyerɛnne a ɛsɛ sɛ wobɔ wo duruyɛfo amanneɛ ntɛm ara | |
| Nneɛma a ɛma obi ho yɛ no hyew | Honam ani akisikuru, ɛyaw, anim, anofafa, tɛkrɛma anaa menewa a ɛho ahonhon. |
| Methemoglobinemia ho sɛnkyerɛnne ahorow | (Eyi yɛ tebea a emu yɛ den a ɛka mogya no tumi a ɛde oxygen kɔ) - Tiyɛ mpofirim, ɔbrɛ kɛse, ɔhome a ɛyɛ den, akisikuru, ɔfe, koma bɔ ntɛmntɛm, honam ani bruu/fitaa anaa anofafa. |
| Nsakrae a ɛba koma a ɛbɔ mu | Koma a ɛbɔ ntɛmntɛm anaasɛ ɛnteɛ, adwenemhaw, te nka sɛ obi ayɛ mmerɛw, ne koko mu yaw, ɛyɛ den sɛ ɔbɛhome. |
| Nsɛnkyerɛnne a mpɛn pii no ɛnyɛ aniberesɛm, nanso sɛ ɛkɔ so a, ɛsɛ sɛ wɔbɔ oduruyɛfo amanneɛ | |
| Honam ani kɔla a ɛsakra | Paleness anaa kɔkɔɔ wɔ baabi a wɔde cream no guu so. |
| Ɔfe kakra a ɛyɛ hyew | Ɔhyew kakra anaasɛ ɛnyɛ dɛ wɔ baabi a wɔde cream no guu no. |
Sɛ wunya sɛnkyerɛnne foforo biara a ɛyɛ soronko a wɔanka ho asɛm wɔ saa nsɛm yi mu a, ka ho asɛm nso kyerɛ wo duruyɛfo.
Nkrasɛm a Wɔde Kɔ Fie
- Lidocaine a wɔde yɛ nnuru; Tetracaine yɛ aduru a wɔde gu nipadua no so a wɔde ma honam ani yɛ mmerɛw ansa na wɔayɛ aduru.
- Eyi nyɛ aduru a wɔtaa de ma wɔ fie. Nnuruyɛfo a wɔwɔ ayaresabea anaa ayaresabea na wɔde di dwuma.
- Hwɛ hu sɛ wobɛka aduruyɛ mu tebea foforo biara a wowɔ ne nnuru foforo biara a wonom ho asɛm akyerɛ wo duruyɛfo.
- Sɛ wo honam ani yɛ mmerɛw a, ɛyɛ w’asɛyɛde sɛ wobɛhwɛ baabi a ɛwɔ no so sɛnea ɛbɛyɛ a ɛrempira.
- Sɛ wunya ɔhaw biara a emu yɛ den te sɛ ahome a ɛyɛ den, anofafa a ɛyɛ bruu, anaa koma a ɛbɔ ntɛmntɛm a, hwehwɛ aduruyɛfo afotu ntɛm ara.
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