Yɛayɛ yɛn nyinaa mogya mu nhwehwɛmu. Ɛtɔ da bi a oduruyɛfo no ka kyerɛ yɛn sɛ yɛnyɛ `Full Blood Count (FBC)`. Sɛ yenya saa amanneɛbɔ no a, gyinapɛn ahorow pii wɔ krataa biara anim a yɛnte ase. Sɛ eyinom mu no, `WBC` yɛ `Low` a, ɛnde yesuro kakra ankasa. Dɛn ne saa `WBC` yi? Dɛn nti na ɛso tew? So eyi yɛ biribi a ɛsɛ sɛ yesuro? Sɛ saa nsɛmmisa no wɔ w’adwene mu a, momma yɛnka ho asɛm tiawa na yɛmfa adamfofa kwan so nnɛ.
Nea edi kan no, ma yɛnhwɛ, dɛn ne leukopenia?
Sɛ yɛbɛka no tiawa a, Leukopenia yɛ tebea a mogya mu nkwammoaa fitaa (Leukocytes) dodow a ɛwɔ wo mogya mu no sua sen sɛnea ɛte daa. Susuw yɛn nipadua ho sɛ ɔman. Saa mogya mu nkwammoaa fitaa yi ne asraafo a wɔwɔ saa ɔman no mu. Ɛyɛ saa asraafo dɔm yi na ɛbɔ yɛn nipadua ho ban fi abɔnten atamfo (i.e. nyarewa) te sɛ mmoawa ne mmoawa ho.
Asraafo dɔm yi mu dɔm ahorow wɔ hɔ. Wɔn mu no , tumi titiriw ne nea ɛho hia sen biara ne neutrophils. Te sɛ Special Forces asraafo a wɔwɔ asraafo dɔm mu no ara pɛ. Sɛ ɔyare mmoawa bi hyɛn nipadua no mu a, ade a edi kan a ɛkɔ ko tia no ne neutrophils no. Enti, wɔ leukopenia fam no, ade titiriw a ɛba ne sɛ neutrophils dodow so tew. Dɛn na ɛba saa bere no? Yɛn nipadua no ahobammɔ nhyehyɛe no yɛ mmerɛw. Hokwan a ɛwɔ hɔ sɛ yare ketewaa bi mpo betumi anya ɔyare no ntɛm no kɔ soro.
Mogya mu nkwammoaa fitaa dodow a ɛfata yɛ dɛn?
Mpɛn pii no, ɔpanyin a ɔwɔ apɔwmuden nya mogya mu nkwammoaa fitaa 4,000 kosi 11,000 wɔ mogya microliter biara mu. Saa dodow yi betumi ayɛ soronko kakra a egyina mfe a obi adi ne ɔbarima anaa ɔbea so. Sɛ wo WBC dodow a ɛwɔ wo FBC amanneɛbɔ mu no nnu 4,000 a, wo duruyɛfo betumi ahu sɛ wowɔ tebea bi a wɔfrɛ no leukopenia.
Asɛmmisa a ɛbɔ nnipa pii hu: So mogya mu nkwammoaa a ɛyɛ mmerɛw yɛ kokoram?
Dabi, sɛ yɛbɛka nokware a, Leukopenia nyɛ kokoram. Nanso abusuabɔ bi wɔ abien no ntam. Ɛho hia paa sɛ yɛte saa asɛm no ase.
- Kokoram ayaresa betumi ama mogya mu nkwammoaa a ɛyɛ mmerɛw: Kokoram ayaresa dodow no ara, titiriw nnuru a wɔde sa yare no kunkum nkwammoaa a ɛpaapae ntɛmntɛm wɔ yɛn nipadua mu no. Te sɛ kokoram nkwammoaa no, mogya mu nkwammoaa (a mogya mu nkwammoaa fitaa ka ho) a wɔyɛ wɔ yɛn nnompe mu no nso mu paapae ntɛmntɛm paa. Enti, nnuru a wɔde sa yare betumi akunkum nkwammoaa pa yi aka kokoram nkwammoaa no ho. Ɛno nti na mogya mu nkwammoaa fitaa dodow so tew na leukopenia ba no.
- Leukemia betumi ama mogya mu kokoram ayɛ kɛse:Leukemia yɛ mogya mu kokoram. Nea ɛkɔ so wɔ ha ne sɛ, mogya mu nkwammoaa fitaa a ɛnyɛ ne kwan so a mfaso nni so pii ba wɔ nnompe mu. Bere a nkwammoaa a ɛnteɛ yi dɔɔso no, baabi a wobetumi ayɛ mogya mu nkwammoaa fitaa a ɛte apɔw no yera. Ne saa nti, mogya mu nkwammoaa fitaa a ɛwɔ apɔwmuden no dodow so tew, na ɛde mogya mu nkwammoaa a ɛyɛ mmerɛw ba.
Kae kɛkɛ: mogya mu kokoram mma obi nnya mogya mu kokoram, nanso wobetumi ahu mogya mu kokoram sɛ mogya mu kokoram ho sɛnkyerɛnne.
Dɛn na ɛde mogya mu nkwammoaa fitaa a ɛba fam ba?
Nneɛma pii nti na leukopenia betumi aba. Ebi yɛ bere tiaa mu de, na ebinom nso hia ayaresa a ɛkyɛ. Momma yɛnhwɛ nneɛma atitiriw a ɛde ba no.
| Sɛnti | Nkyerɛkyerɛmu a ɛnyɛ den |
|---|---|
| Nyarewa a Ɛfa Nnompe Mu Ntini Ho | Nnompe mu ntini ne adwumayɛbea a ɛyɛ yɛn mogya mu nkwammoaa. Sɛ adwumayɛbea yi sɛe a, mogya mu nkwammoaa a wɔyɛ no so tew. Sɛ nhwɛso no, nyarewa te sɛ Aplastic Anemia ne Multiple Myeloma ba. |
| Nyarewa a nipadua no tumi ko tia nyarewa | Eyi ne bere a yɛn nipadua mu tumi a ɛko tia nyarewa no nkɔ yiye na ɛtow hyɛ yɛn ankasa nkwammoaa a ɛte apɔw no so. Lupus ne ntini mu yare yɛ nyarewa a ɛtete saa ho nhwɛso. |
| Nyarewa a wɔde nyarewa ba | Mmoawa bi a emu yɛ den, titiriw nea ɛte sɛ HIV , tow hyɛ yɛn mogya mu nkwammoaa fitaa so tẽẽ na ɛsɛe. Nyarewa te sɛ dengue ne typhoid nso betumi ama mogya mu nkwammoaa fitaa so atew bere tiaa bi. |
| Kokoram ayaresa | Sɛnea yɛadi kan aka no , nnuru a wɔde sa yare ne mframa a wɔde sa yare betumi asɛe nnompe mu ntini no na ama mogya mu nkwammoaa fitaa a wɔyɛ no so atew. |
| Nnuru bi | Nnuru bi a ekum ɔyare mmoawa ne nnuru a wɔnom ma nyarewa afoforo nso betumi ama mogya mu nkwammoaa fitaa so atew. |
| Aduan pa a wonnya nni | Vitamin ne mineral a enni nipadua mu, titiriw vitamin B12, folate, ne kɔbere, betumi aka mogya mu nkwammoaa fitaa a wɔyɛ. |
Dɛn ne leukopenia ho sɛnkyerɛnne ahorow?
Biribi a ɛho hia paa ni. Nsɛnkyerɛnne pɔtee biara nni hɔ a ɛbata leukopenia ho. Ɛne sɛ, wonte nka sɛ wo mogya mu nkwammoaa fitaa no so atew. Nanso, sɛ wo mogya mu nkwammoaa fitaa no so tew a, dɛn na ɛba? Asiane a ɛwɔ hɔ sɛ wubenya nyarewa no kɔ soro kɛse. Enti, sɛnkyerɛnne a wuhu no yɛ ɔyare mmoawa a ɛba no ho sɛnkyerɛnne.
Sɛ wo mogya mu nkwammoaa fitaa dodow sua a, ɛsɛ sɛ wohwɛ yiye wɔ ɔyare mmoawa ho sɛnkyerɛnne ahorow yi ho:
- Atiridiinini ne atiridiinini a ɛtaa ba
- Ano mu akuru anaasɛ nsensanee fitaa anaa kɔkɔɔ a ɛwɔ ano no mu
- Menewa mu yaw ne ɔfe a emu yɛ den
- Ɔhome a ɛyɛ den
- Ɔhyew bere a ɔreto nsu ne nsu a ɛyɛ huam
- Ayamtuo
- Pus a ɛtwetwe fi honam ani akuru mu
- Nsu a ɛba mmea awotwaa mu a ɛnyɛ ne kwan so anaasɛ ɛyɛ wɔn yaw
Sɛ wunim sɛ wowɔ leukopenia a, mmu w’ani ngu sɛnkyerɛnne nketenkete yi mu biara so. Atiridiinini a emu nyɛ den mpo betumi ayɛ ɔyare mmoawa a emu yɛ den mfiase. Enti kɔ wo duruyɛfo nkyɛn ntɛm ara.
Ɔkwan bɛn so na oduruyɛfo no hu eyi? Dɛn ne ayaresa no?
Sɔhwɛ titiriw a wɔde hu mogya mu nkwammoaa a ɛyɛ mmerɛw ne Complete Blood Count (CBC) a yɛadi kan aka ho asɛm no. Eyi bɛma woatumi akan wo mogya mu nkwammoaa fitaa, mogya mu nkwammoaa kɔkɔɔ, ne mogya mu nkwammoaa kɔkɔɔ no pɛpɛɛpɛ.
Sɛ wowɔ ɔyare no ho sɛnkyerɛnne a, wo duruyɛfo betumi ahyɛ sɛ wɔnyɛ nhwehwɛmu foforo na ama wɔahu nea ɛde ba.
- Nsu mu nhwehwɛmu: Hwɛ sɛ wowɔ nsu mu yare bi anaa.
- Chest X-ray: Sɛnea ɛbɛyɛ a wobeyi ahurututu mu yare te sɛ ahurututu mu yare afi hɔ.
Akwan a wɔfa so sa yare
Leukopenia ayaresa gyina nea ɛde ba no so.
- Nyarewa a wɔde sa yare: Sɛ nea ɛde ba no yɛ ɔyare mmoawa a, wɔde nnuru a ekum ɔyare mmoawa ma. Sɛ ɛyɛ ɔyare mmoawa a, wɔma no nnuru a ɛfata.
- Nneɛma a ɛma obi nyin: Eyinom yɛ nnuru titiriw a ɛkanyan nnompe mu ntini na ɛboa ma ɛma mogya mu nkwammoaa fitaa pii ba.
- Nnuru a wɔde sa yare a ɛkyɛ: Sɛ woreyɛ kokoram ayaresa na wo mogya mu nkwammoaa fitaa dodow so tew dodo a, ebia wo duruyɛfo besi gyinae sɛ obegyae nnuru a wode sa wo no bere tiaa bi anaasɛ ɔbɛtew dodow no so. Wɔbɛsan afi ayaresa ase bere a wo mogya mu nkwammoaa fitaa dodow asan aba sɛnea na ɛte kan no.
Dɛn na ɛsɛ sɛ yɛyɛ de bɔ yɛn ho ban fi ɔyare mmoawa ho?
Sɛ wowɔ leukopenia a, ɛsɛ sɛ wo botae titiriw yɛ sɛ wobɛbɔ wo ho ban afi nyarewa ho sɛnea wubetumi biara. Fa saa suban a ɛnyɛ den yi ka w’asetra mu.
Ankorankoro ahotew
- Hohoro wo nsa mpɛn pii: Fa samina ne nsu hohoro wo nsa yiye. Fa nyɛ wo su sɛ wobɛhohoro wo nsa mpɛn pii, te sɛ bere a woakɔ abɔnten, ansa na woadidi, ne bere a wode aguaree adi dwuma awie no. Fa aduru a wɔde tew nsa a nsa wom di dwuma bere a samina nni hɔ no.
- Mma nnkyɛ afoforo: Mma afoforo nkyɛ nneɛma te sɛ mprɛte, nkuruwa, nkankyee, mpopaho, akuturuku, ne brɔs a wɔde sew sẽ.
- Bɔ wo honam ani ho ban: Hwɛ yiye na wo honam ani ntwitwiridii anaa ntwitwiridii biara. Sɛ woyɛ saa a, hohoro kuru no ho ntɛm ara na fa nnuru gu so. Wɔnkamfo nkyerɛ sɛ wɔnyɛ tattoo ne nipadua a wɔde hyɛ nipadua mu wɔ saa bere yi mu.
Nneɛma a atwa yɛn ho ahyia ne aduan
- Kwati mmeae a nnipa pii wɔ: Twe wo ho fi nnipa a atiridii anaa atiridiinini ho. Tew wo nsrahwɛ a wobɛkɔ mmeae a nnipa ahyɛ hɔ ma te sɛ ɔmanfo kar, sinidan ahorow, ne sotɔɔ ahorow mu no so.
- Aduan a Ahobammɔ: Hohoro nhabannuru ne nnuaba yiye ansa na woadi. Noa nam ne mpataa yiye. Kwati sɛ wubedi nam a wɔannoa, mpataa, ne nkesua koraa.
- Turoyɛ ne afieboa: Hyɛ nsateaa bere a woreyɛ adwuma wɔ turo mu no. Kwati sɛ wobɛfa afieboa nwura. Sɛ ɛsɛ sɛ woyɛ a, hyɛ nsateaa na hohoro wo nsa yiye bere a woawie no.
- Twe wo ho fi nsu mu: Kwati asuguare wɔ nsubɔnten, nsubɔnten, atare, ne atare mu. Saa mmeae yi betumi anya mmoawa a ebetumi de ɔyare mmoawa aba.
Sɛ wudi akwankyerɛ ahorow yi akyi a, wubetumi atew asiane a ɛwɔ hɔ sɛ wubenya ɔyare mmoawa no so kɛse. Di wo duruyɛfo akwankyerɛ akyi pɛpɛɛpɛ bere nyinaa.
Nkrasɛm a Wɔde Kɔ Fie
- Leukopenia yɛ mogya mu nkwammoaa fitaa dodow a ɛso tew wɔ mogya no mu. Eyi ma nipadua no tumi a ɛko tia nyarewa, kyerɛ sɛ, tumi a etumi ko tia nyarewa no so tew.
- Eyi nyɛ kokoram, nanso ebetumi afi kokoram ayaresa ne kokoram tebea horow te sɛ mogya mu kokoram mu.
- Leukopenia ankasa nni sɛnkyerɛnne pɔtee biara, nanso ɔyare mmoawa ho sɛnkyerɛnne te sɛ atiridiinini a ɛtaa ba, ano a ɛyɛ kurukuruwa, ne ɔfe betumi aba.
- Sɛ wowɔ leukopenia a, ɛho hia sɛ woma w’ani da hɔ kɛse wɔ sɛnkyerɛnne ahorow a ɛkyerɛ sɛ woanya ɔyare no ho na woyɛ nneɛma bi de bɔ wo ho ban fi ho.
- Sɛ ɔyare no ho sɛnkyerɛnne bi da adi a, nnyɛ wo ho yare na kɔ wo duruyɛfo nkyɛn ntɛm ara.
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