Bere bi a atwam no, na atoko yɛ aduan a yɛn nyinaa ani gye ho paa. Nanso nnansa yi, wɔntaa mfa atoko mma, titiriw wɔ mmeae a mmofra nkumaa wɔ hɔ, awodadi apontow ase, ne sukuu ahorow mu. Nea enti titiriw a ɛte saa ne atoko ho akisikuru a ɛka mmofra ne mpanyimfo nyinaa. Ɛyɛ hu sɛ wubesusuw sɛnea aduan ketewaa bi betumi asɛe ade no ho, ɛnte saa? Nanso mma nsuro. Sɛ wunim eyi ho nsɛm yiye, wuhu sɛnkyerɛnne ahorow no, na wusua sɛnea wobɛtwe wo ho afi atoko ho a, wubetumi atew asiane a ɛwɔ hɔ sɛ wo ho bɛka wo ho denneennen no so kɛse.
Hena na ɔwɔ asiane mu kɛse? Dɛn nti na ɛte saa?
Mpɛn pii no, mmofra nkumaa , titiriw mmofra a wɔretu mmirika ne nkokoaa, taa nya aduan ho adwenemhaw.
Sɛ wo anaa w’abusua mu obi wɔ akisikuru ahorow afoforo a, ebia atoko nso bɛyɛ ɔhaw ama wo. Afei nso, sɛ wowɔ honam ani yare te sɛ eczema , a, ɛda adi sɛ wubenya atoko ho akisikuru no dɔɔso mpo.
Nanso ade no ni. Esiane sɛ wowɔ atoko ho akisikuru nti, ɛnkyerɛ sɛ wo ho yɛ wo hyew wɔ nnuaba afoforo ho. Atoko yɛ atoko, ɛnyɛ aba, a enyin wɔ asase ase. Ɛno nti na ɛsono atoko wɔ nnua mu nnuaba te sɛ almond , cashews, ne walnuts ho no.
Nanso, nhwehwɛmu bi a wɔyɛe nnansa yi kyerɛe sɛ nnipa a wɔn ho yɛ wɔn hyew wɔ atoko mu no mu 25% kosi 40% nso betumi ayɛ wɔn a wɔn ho nyɛ wɔn den wɔ nnua mu nnuaba afoforo ho.
Ɛbɛyɛ dɛn na atoko yi atumi akɔ nipadua no mu?
Mpɛn pii no, nnipa a wɔwɔ saa akisikuru yi hyia ɔhaw bere a wɔwe atoko tẽẽ no. Ɛne sɛ, sɛ wɔde atoko bi ka wɔn aduan ho wɔ akwanhyia mu, anaasɛ wodi salad anaa aduannoa foforo bi a wonnim sɛ atoko wɔ mu a.
Nanso so wunim sɛ sɛ wo ho yɛ wo hyew yiye a, sɛ wo ne obi di nkitaho tẽẽ mpo a, ebetumi ama wo ho ayɛ wo hyew ?
Susuw ho saa kwan yi so. Wokɔ adidibea bi kɔkra aduan bi. Atoko biara nni aduan no mu. Nanso sɛ aduannoafo a ɔyɛɛ saa aduan no de sekan koro no ara a na wɔde atoko ayɛ kan no dii dwuma, na afei osiesie w’aduan a wansiesie no yiye nso ɛ? Afei atoko nketenkete betumi akowie w’aduan mu. Yɛfrɛ eyi cross-contact . Ɛtɔ mmere bi a eyi betumi aba denam atoko mfutuma a wɔhome anaa biribi a wɔde atoko ngo a wɔanhoro mu ayɛ a wobedi so.
Ɔhaw bɛn na atoko betumi de aba?
Mpɛn pii no, sɛnkyerɛnne ahorow a ɛkyerɛ sɛ obi ho yɛ no hyew wɔ atoko ho ne:Efi ase wɔ simma kakraa bi mu. Ma yɛnhwɛ nea saa nneɛma yi yɛ.
| Nsɛnkyerɛnne a ɛkyerɛ | Nkyerɛmu |
|---|---|
| Sɛnea honam ani yɛ wɔn ade | Nipadua no so a ɛyɛ kurukuruwa, ɛyɛ kɔkɔɔ, anaasɛ ɛyɛ no yaw. |
| Ano ne menewa ho asɛm | Anom anaa menewa a ɛyɛ yaw, ɛyɛ wo yaw, anaasɛ ɛyɛ wo yaw. |
| Ɔhome nhyehyɛe | Ɔhome a ɛyɛ den, ahurututu, anaa hwene a ɛretu. |
| Nnuan a wɔyam | Ɔyare, akisikuru, yafunu mu akisikuru, anaa ɔfe. |
Adeyɛ a ɛyɛ hu sen biara: Anaphylaxis
Eyi yɛ akisikuru a ɛde ne nkwa to asiane mu . Enti, wobu no sɛ ɛyɛ aduruyɛ mu asɛm a egye ntɛmpɛ . Atoko yɛ ade titiriw a ɛde anaphylaxis ba. Eyi betumi aka nipadua no afã horow pii prɛko pɛ.
Sɛ wowɔ akisikuru anaa ayamtu afoforo a, wowɔ asiane kɛse mu, sɛ obi a ɔwɔ w’abusua mu anya anaphylaxis abakɔsɛm, anaasɛ woanya eyi pɛn a.
Nsɛnkyerɛnne a ɛkyerɛ sɛ obi anya anaphylaxis ntua no bi ne:
- Menewa a ɛho ahonhon na ontumi nhome
- Adwene a ɛyɛ basaa anaasɛ n’adwene a ɛyera
- Mogya mmoroso a ɛkɔ fam mpofirim kɛse
- Koma a ɛbɔ denneennen
- Mframa kwan a ɛsiw
Dɛn na ɛsɛ sɛ woyɛ wɔ tebea a egye ntɛmpɛ mu?
Nnipa binom a wonim dedaw sɛ wɔwɔ atoko ho akisikuru no, wɔn duruyɛfo ka kyerɛ wɔn sɛ wɔmfa afiri titiriw bi a wɔde twitwiw nipadua mu, a aduru bi a wɔfrɛ no epinephrine wom, nkɔ bere nyinaa.
Ɛho hia paa: Sɛ saa sɛnkyerɛnne a emu yɛ den yi fi ase ara pɛ a, fa wo `Epinephrine` injector no di dwuma. Afei, sɛ yare no ho sɛnkyerɛnne no ano brɛ ase kakra mpo a, fa ɔyarefo no kɔ Dwumadibea a Ɛhwɛ Ntɛmntɛm (ETU) a ɛbɛn no ntɛm ara a wunsusuw ho. Efisɛ ɛtɔ mmere bi a, adeyɛ a ɛkyɛ betumi aba.
Nnansa yi ara, FDA apene aduru bi a wɔfrɛ no ``Palforzia'' so sɛ ɛbɛtew saa adeyɛ yi a emu yɛ den so wɔ mmofra a wɔadi fi mfe 4 kosi 17. Nanso, ɛho hia sɛ wobɛtwe wo ho afi atoko ho sɛ wonom saa aduru no mpo a.
Wobɛyɛ dɛn ahu no yiye sɛ eyi yɛ akisikuru?
Sɛ wususuw sɛ wowɔ atoko ho akisikuru a, hwɛ hu sɛ wobɛkɔ oduruyɛfo bi nkyɛn . Ansa na wobɛkɔ wo duruyɛfo nkyɛn no, ebetumi aboa sɛ wobɛkyerɛw aduan ho kyerɛwtohɔ a ɛkyerɛ nea wudi ne sɛnea woyɛ w’ade biara.
Sɛ woannyaa biribi a emu yɛ den da a, ebia wo duruyɛfo bɛkyerɛ sɛ fa "aduan a wɔde yi fi hɔ." Eyi kyerɛ sɛ wubeyi atoko anaa nnuan a wosusuw sɛ wubefi hɔ koraa dapɛn biako anaa nea ɛboro saa, afei woasan de aba mmiako mmiako na woahu nnuan a ɛma woyɛ w’ade.
Bio nso, oduruyɛfoɔ no nso bɛtumi ayɛ `skin test`. Nea ɛka eyi ho ne sɛ wode aduan no kakraa bi pɛ bɛto wo honam ani na wode ade ketewaa bi abɔ mu. Sɛ wo ho yɛ wo hyew a, wobɛhohoro ketewaa bi na woayɛ te sɛ akisikuru. Wobetumi ayɛ mogya mu nhwehwɛmu nso de ahu sɛ ebia wo nipadua mu tumi a ɛko tia nyarewa no reyɛ n’ade wɔ atoko ho anaa.
Wobɛyɛ dɛn akwati atoko?
Ano aduru tiawa biara nni hɔ a wɔde bedi saa akisikuru yi ho dwuma. Ɔkwan biako pɛ a wobɛfa so asiw adeyɛ a emu yɛ den ano ne sɛ wobɛkwati atoko ne nnuan a atoko wom koraa.
Kenkan nnuan biara a wobɛtɔ afi sotɔɔ no mu nsɛm a wɔakyerɛw so yiye . Nneɛma a wɔde yɛ aduan no betumi asesa bere biara. Ebia worennwen ho mpo. Sɛ w’adwene mu yɛ wo naa a, ka kyerɛ nea ɔyɛe no ma onsi so dua.
Nnipa dodow no ara wɔ atoko ho akisikuru a ɛtra hɔ wɔn nkwa nna nyinaa, nanso nhwehwɛmu ahorow bi kyerɛ sɛ mmofra a wɔwɔ saa akisikuru yi mu bɛyɛ 20% nyin sen no bere kɔ so.
Nkrasɛm a Wɔde Kɔ Fie
- Peanut allergy nyɛ biribi a ɛsɛ sɛ wobu no adewa. Ɛho hia paa sɛ yɛma yɛn ani da hɔ.
- Hu bere nyinaa wɔ sɛnkyerɛnne ahorow te sɛ menewa a ɛyɛ yaw, ɛyɛ den sɛ wobɛhome, nipadua mu yaw, ne ano a ɛyɛ wo yaw.
- Ade a emu yɛ den a wɔfrɛ no anaphylaxis yɛ aduruyɛ mu tebea a egye ntɛmpɛ. Sɛ wuhu sɛnkyerɛnne a ɛte saa a, fa ɔyarefo no kɔ Emergency Department (ETU) a ɛbɛn no ntɛm ara.
- Sɛ wususuw sɛ wowɔ hay allergy a, nsusuw ho na akyinnye biara nni ho sɛ kɔ wo duruyɛfo nkyɛn kɔhwehwɛ afotu.
- Kenkan nnuan a wotɔ wɔ sotɔɔ mu a wɔakyerɛw so bere nyinaa. Eyi bɛboa wo ma woakwati sɛ wobɛwe atoko a wunnim.
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