So woanya atiridii anaa atiridii pɛn na woate nka sɛ akisikuru nketenkete wɔ wo kɔn anaa wo nsateaa so? Yɛtaa frɛ wɔn "nsu." So woasusuw nea ɛyɛ sɛnkyerɛnne ahorow a ɛte sɛ atiridii yi ho pɛn? Wɔyɛ nhyehyɛe bi a ɛyɛ nwonwa yiye wɔ yɛn nipadua mu, a ɛyɛ adwuma te sɛ yɛn man no ahobammɔ asraafo no fã titiriw. Ɛnnɛ, yɛbɛka Lymphatic System a ɛyɛ adwuma kɛse wɔ yɛn nipadua mu a obiara nhu no ho asɛm.
Sɛ yɛbɛka no tiawa a, dɛn ne saa ntini a ɛma mogya tu yi?
Ntini a ɛma mogya tu no yɛ akwaa, akwan, ne ntini ahorow a ɛwɔ yɛn nipadua nyinaa mu a ɛyɛ den. Sɛnea yɛn nipadua wɔ mogya ntini ahorow a ɛyɛ nhama no, saa nhyehyɛe yi adwuma titiriw ne sɛ ɛbɛboaboa nsu a enni kɔla a ɛyɛ nsu a wɔfrɛ no "lymph" ano afi yɛn nipadua no ntini mu na asan de akɔ yɛn mogya a ɛkɔ yɛn mogya mu (mogya).
Afei nso, eyi yɛ yɛn nipadua mu ahoɔden a ɛko tia nyarewa no fã a ɛho hia yiye . Te sɛ yɛn man mu amansɛmdi dwumadibea no, saa nhyehyɛe yi bɔ yɛn ho ban fi nyarewa a ɛhyɛn yɛn nipadua mu ho, na ɛsan nso sɛe nkwammoaa dedaw anaa nea ɛnteɛ a yɛn nipadua nhia no.
Dwumadi atitiriw abiɛsa a ntini a ɛma mogya tu no yɛ
Momma yɛnhwɛ nnwuma atitiriw a yɛn nipadua nya fi nhyehyɛe a ɛyɛ nwonwa yi mu.
| Dwumadi titiriw | Nea ɛba no yɛ mmerɛw. |
|---|---|
| Nsu a ɛboro so a wobeyi afi hɔ | Ɛboaboa nsu (sebum) a ɛboro so a ɛboaboa ano wɔ yɛn nipadua mu ntini ahorow ntam no ano, yiyi mu, tew ho, na afei ɛsan de kɔ mogya no mu. Te sɛ kurow bi mu nsu fĩ nhyehyɛe no, eyi nwura a wɔmpɛ na ɛma ɛho tew. Eyi nti na yɛn nipadua kɔ so nya apɔwmuden a ɛho ntutu. |
| Boa a ɛboa ma srade twetwe | Srade nketenkete a ɛwɔ aduan a yedi mu no bi yɛ akɛse koraa. Wontumi nkɔ yɛn mogya mu tẽẽ. Ntini mu ntini no boaboa srade akɛse yi ano fi dwensɔtwaa no mu na ɛde kɔ mogya no mu. |
| Nipadua no a wɔbɛbɔ ho ban afi ntuafo ho | Eyi ne ade a ɛho hia sen biara. Saa nhyehyɛe yi ma lymphocytes, mogya mu nkwammoaa fitaa bi a ɛyɛ adwuma te sɛ yɛn nipadua mu ahobammɔ asraafo. Saa nkwammoaa yi hwehwɛ mmoawa te sɛ mmoawa, mmoawa, ne fungi a wɔhyɛn yɛn nipadua mu na wɔsɛe wɔn. |
Okay, afei momma yɛnhwɛ sɛnea nhyehyɛe yi yɛ adwuma ankasa.
Eyi yɛ adeyɛ a ɛyɛ nwonwa yiye. Susuw ho saa kwan yi so.
Da biara, wɔde yɛn mogya no fã a ɛyɛ nsu a wɔfrɛ no plasma , bɛyɛ lita 20 fa mogya ntini (capillaries) a ɛyɛ fɛ yiye no afasu mu wɔ yɛn nipadua nyinaa mu. Ɛte sɛ nsu a ɛretu afi sponge mu. Saa plasma a epue yi na ɛde mframa pa ne aduannuru a yɛn nkwammoaa hia no ma. Nkwammoaa no gye saa aduannuru yi na woyi nneɛma fĩ a wonhia no fi hɔ.
Afei, sɛ yɛfa saa nneɛma fĩ yi nyinaa a, plasma bɛyɛ lita 17 san kɔ saa mogya ntini no mu. Enti fa no sɛ, lita 20 puei, na lita 17 san kɔɔ mu.Ɛhe na lita 3 a aka no wɔ?
Ɛyɛ saa lita 3 a aka no na lymphatic system no fi ase yɛ adwuma. Nsu dodow a aka yi wɔ yɛn ntini ahorow ntam no nam ntini a ɛyɛ fɛ yiye so na ɛboaboa ano.
Saa nsuo a yɛboaboa ano yi akyi no, yɛfrɛ saa nsuo no "lymph." Mprempren saa nsu a ɛma mogya tu yi, fa akwan nketenkete so kɔ ntini akɛse a ɛma mogya fa mu no mu. Nsu a ɛma mogya no fa saa akwan yi mu na awiei koraa no ɛka ntini atitiriw abien a ɛwɔ yɛn koko atifi no bom. Eyinom te sɛ apon a ɛkɔ ɔkwan kɛse bi mu. Efi hɔ no, saa nsu a ɛma mogya tu yi kɔka yɛn mogya ntini akɛse no ho na efi ase tu kwan fa nipadua no nyinaa mu bio. Saa kwan yi so no, nhyehyɛe yi boa ma nsu a ɛwɔ yɛn nipadua mu no kari pɛ.
Dɛn ne akwaa atitiriw ne afã horow a ɛwɔ ntini a ɛma mogya tu no mu?
Ntini a ɛma mogya tu no nyɛ akwaa biako, na mmom kuw. Momma yɛnhwɛ kuw yi mufo atitiriw no.
| Organ / ɔfã bi | Adwuma a ɛyɛ |
|---|---|
| Nnompe mu Ntini | Ntini a ɛyɛ mmerɛw a ɛwɔ yɛn nnompe akɛse mu, te sɛ yɛn asen ne yɛn akyi berɛmo. Eyi ne adwumayɛbea titiriw a wɔyɛ mogya mu nkwammoaa fitaa, mogya mu nkwammoaa kɔkɔɔ, ne mogya mu nkwammoaa kɔkɔɔ. |
| Thymus a ɛwɔ hɔ | Ntini bi a ɛwɔ koko no mu, wɔ koma no atifi. Ɛha na mogya mu nkwammoaa fitaa soronko bi a wɔfrɛ no T-cells nyin koraa. Eyinom te sɛ tumi titiriw bi a ɛko tia mmoawa. |
| Ntini a Ɛma Ntini Mu Ntini | Yɛfrɛ eyinom "nodules." Eyinom te sɛ bankye, te sɛ mmeae a wɔhwɛ nneɛma so. Bere a nsu a ɛma mogya fa wɔn mu no, eyi mmoawa, nkwammoaa a asɛe, ne kokoram nkwammoaa mpo fi mu na ɛtew ho. Saa ntini yi bɛyɛ 600 na ɛwɔ yɛn nipadua mu. |
| Akisikuru a ɛwɔ akyi | Akwaa a ɛsõ sen biara wɔ ntini a ɛma mogya tu no mu. Ɛwɔ yɛn yafunu benkum so, yɛn mpampam ase. Ɛtetew yɛn mogya mu. Eyi mogya mu nkwammoaa dedaw a entumi nyɛ adwuma yiye no fi hɔ. |
| Tonsils a ɛwɔ nipadua no mu | Eyinom a ɛwɔ yɛn menewa no afã abien no nyinaa yɛ adwuma sɛ ahobammɔ a edi kan fi mmoawa a wɔnam aduan a yedi ne mframa a yɛhome so hyɛn nipadua no mu no ho. |
| MALT ntini a ɛyɛ den | Eyi yɛ lymphoid ntini bi a ɛbata mucous membranes ho. Wohu eyinom wɔ mmeae te sɛ yɛn home kwan ne yɛn dwensɔtwaa. Wɔn adwuma ne sɛ wɔbɛhwehwɛ mmoawa a wɔhyɛn hɔ na wɔasɛe wɔn. |
Dɛn ne nyarewa a ɛka ntini a ɛma mogya tu no?
Te sɛ nhyehyɛe foforo biara no, ɛtɔ mmere bi a ntini a ɛma mogya tu no tumi nya nyarewa. Ɛho hia paa sɛ yehu eyi. Nanso nsuro sɛ wubehu eyinom, nea ɛho hia sen biara ne sɛ wobɛma wo ho ada hɔ.
- Lymphadenopathy: Eyi ne "swelling" a yɛadi kan aka ho asɛm no. Lymph nodes betumi ahonhon esiane ɔyare mmoawa (menewa mu yaw, honam ani kuru) anaa kokoram nti. Eyi kyerɛ sɛ nkwammoaa a ɛko tia nyarewa a ɛwɔ mu no reko.
- Lymphedema: Eyi ne bere a lymph nsu boaboa ano wɔ beae biako esiane lymphatic ntini ahorow a asiw nti. Saa tebea yi nso betumi aba bere a wɔayi akisikuru no afi hɔ bere a wɔreyɛ kokoram oprehyɛn no. Mpɛn pii no, nsa anaa nan ho ahonhon.
- Lymphoma: Kokoram a ɛba bere a nkwammoaa a wɔfrɛ no lymphocytes a ɛwɔ lymph nodes mu nyin a wontumi nni so no. Eyi ahorow atitiriw abien na ɛwɔ hɔ: Hodgkin lymphoma ne non-Hodgkin lymphoma .
- Lymphangitis: Nyarewa a ɛba ntini a ɛma mogya tu no mu na ɛhoa.
- Lymphatic Filariasis: Ɔyare mmoawa a ɔyare mmoawa bi de ba a ebetumi asɛe ntini a ɛma mogya tu no dwumadi.
Tebea afoforo pii wɔ hɔ a ɛte sɛ eyi. Nea ɛho hia sen biara ne sɛ , sɛ wo nipadua mu ahonhon a ɛyɛ soronko, akisikuru a ɛtra hɔ adapɛn pii, anaasɛ wote nka sɛ woabrɛ a ntease biara nnim a, akyinnye biara nni ho sɛ ɛsɛ sɛ wokɔ wo duruyɛfo nkyɛn kɔhwehwɛ afotu.
Enti, yɛbɛyɛ dɛn ama nhyehyɛe a ɛsom bo yi atra apɔwmuden?
Nneɛma nketenkete kakraa bi wɔ hɔ a yebetumi ayɛ na ama ahobammɔ nhyehyɛe a ɛyɛ nwonwa yi akɔ so ayɛ nea ɛfata.
- Twe wo ho fi nnuru a awuduru wom ho: Nnuru a ɛwɔ nneɛma te sɛ nnuru a wɔde kum mmoawa ne nnuru a wɔde tew nneɛma ho denneennen mu no betumi aboaboa ano wɔ yɛn nipadua mu na atew tumi a ntini a ɛma mogya tu no tumi yiyi nwura no so.
- Nom nsu pii: Ɛho hia paa sɛ wobɛnom nsu dodow a wohia da biara. Eyi bɛboa ma nsu a ɛma mogya tu no akɔ nipadua no nyinaa mu ntɛmntɛm, a ɛrenkyere.
- Asetra a ahoɔden wom: Sɛ wudi aduan a ahoɔden wom na woteɛteɛ w’apɔw mu daa a, ebetumi aboa ma wo ntini a ɛma mogya tu no ayɛ adwuma yiye. Sɛ woteɛteɛ w’apɔw mu a, wo ntini a ɛtwetwe na ɛma ɛyɛ mmerɛw no kanyan nsu a ɛma mogya tu no ma ɛkɔ.
Sɛ wowɔ saa sɛnkyerɛnne ahorow yi a, kɔ oduruyɛfo nkyɛn.
Sɛ wowɔ sɛnkyerɛnne ahorow a edidi so yi mu biako anaa nea ɛboro saa a, yɛsrɛ sɛ hwɛ yiye na kɔ wo duruyɛfo nkyɛn.
- Ɔbrɛ a ɛboro so a ntease biara nnim.
- Ntini a ɛho ahonhon (a ɛho ahonhon): Titiriw sɛ ɛwɔ hɔ adapɛn pii, ɛyɛ yaw, anaasɛ ɛreyɛ kɛse a.
- Ɔhonhon a ɛnyɛ nea ɛda adi pefee sɛ ɛde ba: Sɛ wo nsa, wo nan, anaa baabi foforo bi hohoro a ɛtra hɔ adapɛn pii a.
Sɛ yɛdwene yɛn nipadua ho a, yɛtaa dwen akwaa a yɛde yɛn ani hu, nea yɛtaa ka ho asɛm, te sɛ koma, amemene, ne asaabo ho. Nanso ɛho hia nso sɛ yehu lymphatic system a ɛtrɛw wɔ yɛn nipadua nyinaa mu na ɛbɔ yɛn ho ban komm no ho asɛm. Ɛte sɛ kurow bi akwan akɛse, akwan a ɛwɔ nkyɛnkyɛn a ɛma saa akwan no ho tew, nsu a ɛkɔ nsu mu a ɛmma nwura nkɔ mu, ne nsu a ɛkɔ nsu mu no. Sɛnea kurow bi ntumi nyɛ adwuma yiye a enni hɔ no, saa ara na yɛn nipadua nso ntumi nyɛ adwuma yiye bere a enni ntini a ɛma mogya tu no.
Nkrasɛm a Wɔde Kɔ Fie
- Ntini a ɛma mogya tu no yɛ nhama a ɛho hia yiye a ɛtew yɛn nipadua ho fi nwura ho na ɛbɔ yɛn ho ban fi mmoawa ho.
- Mpɛn pii no, ntini a ɛho ahonhon no yɛ sɛnkyerɛnne a ɛkyerɛ sɛ wo ntini nhyehyɛe no reko atia ɔyare mmoawa bi. Wɔtaa kɔ wɔ nna kakraa bi mu.
- Wobetumi ama nhyehyɛe yi anya apɔwmuden denam nneɛma a ɛnyɛ den te sɛ nsu pii a wɔnom, aduan a ɛkari pɛ a wobedi, ne apɔw-mu-teɛteɛ so.
- Sɛ wo hohoro, wo ho abubu, anaa woabrɛ akyɛ a ntease biara nnim a, mmu w’ani ngu so na akyinnye biara nni ho sɛ hwehwɛ aduruyɛfo afotu.
💬 Comments (0)
No comments yet. Be the first to share your thoughts here.
Add Your Comment