Dɛn na MCV kyerɛ wɔ wo mogya ho amanneɛbɔ so? (Ɛkyerɛ sɛ Corpuscular Volume) .

So woafa mogya mu nhwehwɛmu amanneɛbɔ bi pɛn, ahwɛ nkyerɛwde ne nɔma a ɛwɔ so no, na woasusuw sɛ, "Dɛn ne eyi?"? Ebia woahu nkrataa abiɛsa: WBC, RBC, HGB, PLT, ne MCV. Ɛyɛ ade a ɛfata sɛ wobɛte ehu nka kakra bere a wuhu eyinom no. Enti ɛnnɛ, momma yɛnka nea ɛho hia sen biara wɔ eyinom mu, MCV, ne nea ɛka fa yɛn akwahosan ho.

Sɛ yɛbɛka no tiawa a, dɛn ne MCV?

MCV gyina hɔ ma Mean Corpuscular Volume . Sɛ wɔkyekyem pɛpɛɛpɛ a, ɛkyerɛ sɛnea mogya mu nkwammoaa kɔkɔɔ a ɛwɔ wo mogya mu no kɛse te .

Susuw ho saa kwan yi so. Wɔde kar, te sɛ lɔre, na ɛde yɛn nipadua kɔ. Saa kar ahorow yi yɛ mogya mu nkwammoaa kɔkɔɔ. Enti wɔde "nneɛma" a wɔfrɛ no oxygen ahyɛ saa kar ahorow yi mu na ɛde kɔ nipadua no mu nkwammoaa biara mu. Oxygen yi ho hia na ama yɛn nkwammoaa no ayɛ adwuma na atra ase.

Enti nea MCV bo no yɛ ne sɛ ɛbɛsusuw "lɔre" yi a ɛretu mmirika atwa wo nipadua ho ahyia yi kɛse. So wɔte sɛ kar nketewa a ɛwɔ ntwahonan abiɛsa? So wɔte sɛ lɔre ahorow a wɔde di dwuma daa? Anaasɛ wɔte sɛ nkuku akɛse? Eyi ma yenya adwene bi. Sɛnea mogya mu nkwammoaa kɔkɔɔ yi kɛse te no ho hia yiye ma wɔde oxygen akɔ baabiara yiye.

Sɛ mogya mu nkwammoaa kɔkɔɔ no sua dodo (microcytic) anaasɛ ɛsõ dodo (macrocytic) a, ebetumi ayɛ akwahosan ho haw ho sɛnkyerɛnne. Nanso ɛtɔ mmere bi a, sɛ mogya mu nkwammoaa kɔkɔɔ pii a ɛsono ne kɛse wɔ wo mogya mu a, ebia MCV bo no bɛyɛ nea ɛfata bere a wofa ne nyinaa bo a wɔkyekyem pɛpɛɛpɛ no. Ɛno nti na nnuruyɛfo nhwɛ MCV bo a ɛsom no kɛkɛ no.

MCV yɛ sɔhwɛ kɛse bi fã biako pɛ.

MCV nyɛ sɔhwɛ a egyina hɔ ma ne ho. Wɔsusu saa MCV bo yi wɔ sɔhwɛ a wotaa yɛ a wɔfrɛ no Complete Blood Count (CBC) . Wɔfrɛ CBC amanneɛbɔ yi fã a ɛkyerɛkyerɛ mogya mu nkwammoaa kɔkɔɔ no mu no RBC indices . MCV yɛ RBC indices yi fã biako.

Nsusuwii afoforo pii a ɛho hia wɔ RBC indices mu. Oduruyɛfo bi besi wo mogya mu nkwammoaa kɔkɔɔ dodow ho gyinae denam eyinom nyinaa a ɔbɛbom ahwɛ so.

Bere bɛn na ɛsɛ sɛ meyɛ MCV sɔhwɛ?

MCV yɛ CBC nhwehwɛmu a wɔtaa yɛ no fã, enti ɛkame ayɛ sɛ bere biara a wobɛyɛ mogya mu nhwehwɛmu no wubenya akenkan.

Nanso, ebia oduruyɛfo bi bedwen saa botae yi ho titiriw:

• Sɛ wote nka bere nyinaa sɛ woabrɛ na wunni nkwa a.
• Sɛ wo honam ani hwɛbea yɛ bruu a.
• Sɛ ɛyɛ den ma wo sɛ wobɛhome a.
• Sɛ wowɔ sɛnkyerɛnne te sɛ tiyɛ ne adwenemhaw a.

Wobetumi ahu saa sɛnkyerɛnne ahorow yi wɔ tebea horow te sɛ mogya a ɛtɔ kɔ nipadua mu mu . Enti, MCV bo no bɛyɛ nea ɛho hia yiye wɔ nsɛm a ɛtete saa mu. Sɛ nhwɛso no, wɔ mogya a ɛtɔ kɔ nipadua mu a dade nnim mu no, MCV bo so tew. Wɔ vitamin B12 anaa folate a enni nipadua mu mu no, MCV bo betumi akɔ soro. Afei nso, wɔ tebea horow te sɛ mmerɛbo mu yare mu no, MCV bo betumi asesa.

Ɔkwan bɛn so na wobetumi asiesie wɔn ho ama sɔhwɛ no? Sɛnea wɔyɛ sɔhwɛ no

Eyi yɛ sɔhwɛ a ɛyɛ mmerɛw yiye. Ahosiesie titiriw biara nni hɔ a ɛho hia ma MCV sɔhwɛ no, efisɛ ɛyɛ CBC sɔhwɛ a wɔyɛ no daa no fã. Nanso, sɛ wo duruyɛfo ahyɛ sɛ wɔnyɛ nhwehwɛmu afoforo (te sɛ asikre dodow a ɛwɔ wo mogya mu) bere koro mu a, ebia ɔbɛka akyerɛ wo sɛ mmuada nnɔnhwerew kakraa bi. Wo duruyɛfo betu wo fo wɔ eyi ho.

Wɔyɛ sɔhwɛ no sɛnea ɛte yi:

1. Oduruyɛfo anaa ɔyarehwɛfo bɛpaw baabi wɔ wo basa so a wubetumi ahu ntini bi pefee.

2. Fa nsa a wɔde hyɛ mu hohoro beae no.

3. Afei, fa rɔba a wɔde kyekyere wo nsa a ɛwɔ soro no mu denneennen kakra. Eyi bɛma ntini no ada adi pefee.

4. Wɔde ade ketewaa bi di dwuma de yi mogya dodow a wɔhwehwɛ fi ntini no mu kɔ afiri ketewaa bi mu. Wobɛte nka sɛ woabɔ wo kakra.

5. Sɛ wɔtwe mogya no wie a, woyi afiri no, wɔde kotokuo bi gu baabi a ɛwɔ hɔ, na wɔde plaster gu so.

Ɛnsɛ sɛ adeyɛ no nyinaa gye nea ɛboro simma anum. Ɛno akyi no, wubetumi akɔ fie sɛnea wotaa yɛ no. Ebia nnipa binom bɛte nka sɛ wɔn adwene atu afra kakra, nanso ɛsɛ sɛ wotwɛn kosi sɛ ɛno befi hɔ. Ebia wobɛte yaw kakra na ebia wo ho ayɛ bruu kakra wɔ baabi a wɔtwee mogya no. Eyi befi hɔ koraa wɔ da koro anaa nnanu mu. Ɛnyɛ biribiara a ɛsɛ sɛ wohaw wo ho wɔ ho.

Momma yɛnte MCV amanneɛbɔ no ase: Dɛn na saa akontaabu ahorow yi kyerɛ?

Wɔkyerɛ MCV boɔ a ɛwɔ w’amanneɛbɔ no so sɛ nɔma. Wɔde femtoliters (femtoliters - fl) na ɛsusuw no. Ɛho nhia sɛ wususuw saa asɛmfua no ho dodo. Nea ɛho hia ne dodow no.

Ɛsɛ sɛ MCV bo a ɛsom ma ɔpanyin a ɔwɔ apɔwmuden no yɛ 80 fl kosi 100 fl.

Nanso kae sɛ, saa kwan yi betumi ayɛ soronko kakra wɔ lab biara mu, enti fa toto "normal range" a wɔakyerɛw wɔ w'amanneɛbɔ no so no ho.

Sɛ MCV bo no sua a, dɛn na ɛba? (MCV a ɛba fam) .

Sɛ wo MCV nnu 80 fl , ɛkyerɛ sɛ wo mogya mu nkwammoaa kɔkɔɔ no sua sen sɛnea ɛte daa. Wɔfrɛ saa tebea yi wɔ aduruyɛ mu sɛ microcytosis . "Micro" kyerɛ sɛ ketewa.

Nneɛma a ebetumi de eyi aba ne:

• mogya a ɛtɔ kɔ nipadua mu a dade nnim: Eyi ne ade titiriw a ɛtaa ma MCV a ɛba fam ba. Iron ho hia na ama mogya mu nkwammoaa kɔkɔɔ ayɛ. Sɛ dade nnɔɔso a, nkwammoaa a wɔyɛ no yɛ nketewa wɔ ne kɛse mu.
• Thalassemia: Eyi yɛ awosu mu yare. Ɛde sintɔ bi a ɛwɔ hemoglobin a wɔyɛ no mu na ɛde ba.
• Tebea afoforo a ɛfa hemoglobin ho.

Sɛ MCV bo no yɛ kɛse a, dɛn na ɛba? (MCV a ɛkorɔn) .

Sɛ wo MCV boro 100 fl , ɛkyerɛ sɛ wo mogya mu nkwammoaa kɔkɔɔ no sõ sen sɛnea ɛte daa. Wɔfrɛ saa tebea yi macrocytosis . "Macro" kyerɛ sɛ kɛse.

Nneɛma a ebetumi de eyi aba ne:

• Vitamin B12 a enni nipadua mu: Vitamin B12 ho hia na ama mogya mu nkwammoaa kɔkɔɔ no akyekyɛ yiye na ayɛ. Sɛ ɛnnɔɔso a, nkwammoaa no mu mpaepae yiye na ɛbɛyɛ akɛse.
• Folate a enni nipadua mu: Te sɛ vitamin B12 no, eyi ho hia ma mogya mu nkwammoaa kɔkɔɔ a wɔyɛ.
• Mmɛn mu yare: Mmerɛbo a ɛnyɛ adwuma yiye nso yɛ ade a ɛma MCV kɔ soro.
• Nnompe mu ntini a ɛnyɛ adwuma yiye: Sɛ nhwɛso no, tebea horow te sɛ myelodysplastic syndrome .
• Nnuru bi a wɔde sa kokoram nso betumi ama MCV dodow akɔ soro bere tiaa bi.

Wo duruyɛfo de MCV bo no, ne gyinapɛn afoforo te sɛ MCH, MCHC, RDW, wo sɛnkyerɛnne ahorow, ne nhwehwɛmu afoforo sɛ ɛho hia a, bedi dwuma de aka wo tebea no ho asɛm pɛpɛɛpɛ. Enti, bere nyinaa fa w’amanneɛbɔ kyerɛ oduruyɛfo na munsusuw ho.