Sɛ yɛyare na yɛkɔ oduruyɛfo nkyɛn a, wɔka sɛ, "Bra na kɔyɛ mogya mu nhwehwɛmu," ɛnte saa? Afei yɛkɔ aduruyɛdan mu, kyerɛ sɛ, yɛkɔ aduruyɛdan mu. Ɛhɔ no, obi wɔ hɔ a ɔde nnade yi mogya kakra fi yɛn abasa mu. Nnipa binom te ehu nka kakra na wɔn ho yeraw wɔn saa bere yi. Nanso oyi yɛ obi a wanya ntetee titiriw ama adwuma yi na onim no yiye. Ɛnnɛ yɛreka saa aduruyɛ ho nimdefo no ho asɛm, kyerɛ sɛ, Phlebotomist.
Sɛ yɛbɛka no tiawa a, hena ne saa Phlebotomist yi?
Phlebotomist yɛ oduruyɛfo a wɔatete no titiriw sɛ ɔmfa mogya. Wogye mogya fi mpanyimfo ne mmofra nyinaa hɔ. Wɔsɔ mogya a wonya wɔ saa kwan yi so no hwɛ wɔ nnuruyɛbea ahorow na wɔde di dwuma de hu nyarewa anaa wɔhwɛ ayaresa tebea horow bi. Phlebotomists nso ne wɔn a wɔboaboa mogya ano bere a obi de mogya ma no.
Ɛwom sɛ nnuruyɛfo afoforo te sɛ ayarehwɛfo nso tumi twe mogya de, nanso eyi ne adwuma titiriw ne nea ɛyɛ soronko sen biara a oduruyɛfo a ɔhwɛ ntini mu yare yɛ. Ɛno nti na wɔn ho akokwaw paa wɔ saa adwuma yi mu no.
Asɛmfua "Phlebotomy" no fi Hela kasa mu. "Phleb" kyerɛ "ntini" na "tomia" kyerɛ "twitwa." Enti ɛkame ayɛ sɛ ɛno bɔ adwuma yi su mua, ɛnte saa?
Akwan atitiriw a wɔfa so nya mogya
Phlebotomist twetwe mogya wɔ akwan atitiriw abiɛsa so.
| Ɔkwan | Nkyerɛmu |
|---|---|
| Venipuncture a wɔde hyɛ nipadua mu | Eyi ne ɔkwan a yɛtaa fa so a yɛn nyinaa nim: wɔde ade hyehyɛ ntini bi a ɛwɔ abasa no mu, a mpɛn pii no ɛbɛn nsateaa no mu, na wɔtwe mogya. |
| Nsateaa a wɔde twitwiw | Nsateaa ano a wobɛbɔ ketewaa bi na ama woanya mogya a ɛtɔ gu fam. Wɔde saa kwan yi di dwuma ma nneɛma te sɛ asikreyare a wɔyɛ wɔ mogya mu. |
| Heel a wɔde twitwiw | Wɔyɛ eyi wɔ nkokoaa a wɔawo wɔn foforo so. Wogye mogya fi wɔn nan ase baabi. |
Dɛn ne nnwuma atitiriw a Phlebotomist yɛ?
Phlebotomist wɔ asɛyɛde ahorow pii a ɛtrɛw sen mogya a ɔbɛtwe kɛkɛ. Wɔyɛ eyinom nyinaa de hwɛ hu sɛ w’ahobammɔ na sɔhwɛ no yɛ pɛpɛɛpɛ.
| Asodie | Dɛn na ɛno kyerɛ? |
|---|---|
| Ayarefo a wosiesie wɔn ho | Obi a osuro nnade na ne ho yeraw no a ɔbɛkasa na wama ne ho adwo no. Wonim sɛnea wɔyɛ adwuma yiye, titiriw wɔ mmofra nkumaa ho. |
| Ankorankoro nipasu a wɔbɛhwehwɛ mu | Ansa na wɔbɛnom mogya no, wobisa wo din ne wo mfe a woadi de ahwɛ ahu sɛ woyɛ onipa ankasa. Eyi ho hia paa, efisɛ sɛ wɔde mogya no fra a, ɛbɛyɛ ɔhaw kɛse. |
| Nnwinnade a wɔde tew nneɛma ho | Yɛhwɛ sɛ nnwinnade a wɔde di dwuma nyinaa, titiriw nnade, yɛ nea wɔde aduru a wɔde kum mmoawa ayɛ na ɛho tew. Eyi remma wunnya nyarewa. |
| Mogya nhwɛsode a wɔde kyerɛw nsɛm a ɛfata | Sɛ wɔtwe wo mogya wie a, wɔkyerɛw wo din ne wo nɔma wɔ tube (vial) no so pɛpɛɛpɛ. |
| Boa wɔ nsunsuanso bɔne ho | Ebia nnipa binom bɛte nka sɛ wɔatotɔ piti bere a wɔatwe mogya awie no. Wɔatete wɔn nso sɛ sɛ ɛba saa a, wɔbɛboa wɔn. |
| Nhwɛsode a wɔde siesie ne nea wɔde mena | Ɛyɛ wɔn asɛyɛde nso sɛ wɔbɛkora mogya a wɔaboaboa ano no so yiye na wɔahwɛ so kosi sɛ wɔde bɛkɔ aduruyɛdan mu. |
Sɛ wɔfa wo mogya a, dɛn na ɛba ankasa?
Momma yɛnhwɛ sɛnea mogya a wɔde ma no yɛ adwuma bere a wokɔ lab no anammɔn biara. Eyi a wubehu no bɛtew wo suro so kɛse.
1. Nnianim ne Nhwehwɛmu: Nea edi kan no, Phlebotomist no bɛserew akyerɛ wo na waka onii ko a ɔyɛ akyerɛ wo. Afei, ɔbɛbisa wo din ne wo ho nsɛm de ahwɛ sɛ wo nipasu.
2. Ahosiesie: Afei, ɔde nsateaa bɛhyɛ wo nsa. Afei ɔde tourniquet bɛbɔ wo nsa atifi. Eyi bɛboa ma wɔadi mogya no so na ayɛ mmerɛw sɛ wobehu ntini no.
3. Ntini no a wobehu: Afei, wɔde nsa a wɔde twitwiw mogya no hohoro baabi a wɔtwe mogya no yiye. Afei, ɔde ne nsateaa mia ntini no mu de paw ntini a eye sen biara a obetumi atwe mogya afi mu.
4. Nsuo a wɔde hyɛ mu: Eyi ne baabi a wɔde afiri no hyɛ ntini no mu. Saa bere yi de, wobɛte nka sɛ worebɔ wo kakra, te sɛ nea ntɛtea aka wo , nanso ɛbɛtra hɔ sikani kakraa bi pɛ. Sɛ wohome denneennen a, ɛbɛma ayɛ mmerɛw ama wo.
5. Mogya a wɔboaboa ano: Sɛ wɔde ade no hyɛ ntini no mu wie a, wɔde mogya hyɛ afiri ketewaa bi (vial) a ɛka ho no ma. Ɛdenam nhwehwɛmu ahorow a wo duruyɛfo ahyɛ sɛ wɔnyɛ so no, wobetumi ahyɛ nsukorade biako anaa nea ɛboro saa ma.
6. Nea wɔde wie: Sɛ wɔboaboa mogya dodow a wɔhwehwɛ ano wie a, wɔsansan tourniquet no na wɔde ahwɛyiye yi ade no fi mu.
7. Gyae mogya a ɛretu no: Wɔbɛka akyerɛ wo sɛ fa kotoku bi si baabi a wɔatow no so na fa kura hɔ kakra. Afei wɔde plaster ketewaa bi bɛpete baabi a ɛwɔ no. Afei deɛ, woawie!
Kae sɛ, adeyɛ yi nyinaa gye simma kakraa bi pɛ. Sɛ wote nka sɛ wo ho yeraw wo a, ka kyerɛ oduruyɛfo a ɔhwɛ ntini mu yare no. Wɔbɛboa wo.
Ɛhe na oduruyɛfo a ɔyɛ ntini a ɛma mogya tu yɛ adwuma?
Phlebotomist yɛ obi a ɛho nhia wɔ akwahosan ho adwumayɛbea ahorow pii mu. Wɔtaa yɛ adwuma wɔ mmeae te sɛ:
- Ayaresabea ahorow a wɔyɛ nhwehwɛmu
- Aban ne ankorankoro ayaresabea ahorow
- Mpɔtam hɔ akwahosan asoɛe ahorow
- Oduruyɛfo adwumayɛbea ahorow
- Mmeae a wɔde mogya ma ne mmeae a wɔde mogya kɔ
- Nneɛma a wɔboa ma wɔtra mu ne nkwakoraa ne mmerewa afie
Dɛn na ɛsɛ sɛ woyɛ na ama woabɛyɛ Phlebotomist?
Esiane sɛ eyi nso yɛ adwuma a asɛyɛde wom nti, egye ntetee ne adansedi soronko. Wɔ Sri Lanka no, eyi taa hwehwɛ sɛ wonya adansedi krataa anaa adansedi krataa adesua a efi asoɛe bi a wogye tom mu.
Eyinom ne anammɔn titiriw a wobɛfa so abɛyɛ Phlebotomist:
1. Nhomasua mu Ahwehwɛde: Ɔtwam G.C.E. (Ordinary Level) anaa (Advanced Level) yɛ ahwehwɛde titiriw.
2. Ntetee Adesua: Yɛ Phlebotomy adesua wɔ asoɛe bi a wogye tom. Mpɛn pii no, wobetumi awie adesua ahorow yi wɔ nea ennu afe biako mu. Wɔde nsusuwii mu nimdeɛ ne nsaano ntetee nyinaa ma.
3. Ntetee a Wɔde Di Dwuma: Ɛho behia sɛ wonya ntetee a mfaso wɔ so wɔ Phlebotomist a ne ho akokwaw ase wɔ ayaresabea anaa aduruyɛdan mu.
4. Adansedie Krataa a Wobɛnya: Sɛ wowie adesua ne nteteeɛ no yie a, wobɛnya adansedie krataa a ɛfa ho no.
Wɔ amannɔne aman mu no, ɛsono adansedi ahorow a wɔde ma wɔ eyi ho. Nhwɛsoɔ:
- Limited Phlebotomy Technician (LPT): Wɔama no adansedi krataa sɛ ɛbɛtwe mogya afi honam ani (te sɛ nsateaa ano) nkutoo.
- Certified Phlebotomy Technician I (CPT I): Wɔagye atom sɛ ɔtwe mogya fi honam ani ne ntini mu.
- Certified Phlebotomy Technician II (CPT II): Wɔagye atom sɛ ogye mogya fi honam ani, ntini, ne ntini mpo mu (arterial puncture).
Eyi kyerɛ sɛnea nimdeɛ titiriw a adwuma yi hwehwɛ.
Nkrasɛm a Wɔde Kɔ Fie
- Phlebotomist yɛ oduruyɛfo a wanya ntetee titiriw na onim mogya a wɔtwe fi wo hɔ yiye.
- Ɛwom sɛ mogya a wɔtwe betumi ayɛ osuahu a ɛyɛ hu na ɛnyɛ dɛ de, nanso wɔatete wɔn ma ayɛ nea ahobammɔ wom na ɛnyɛ yaw sɛnea wobetumi biara.
- Wo nipasu a wobɛhwɛ ne nnwinnade a wɔbɛma ho atew no yɛ wɔn adwuma no afã horow a ɛho hia. Wɔyɛ eyi de hwɛ wo ahobammɔ.
- Sɛ wowɔ nsɛmmisa anaa nsɛm bi a ɛhaw wo a, nsuro sɛ wo ne phlebotomist no bɛkasa ansa na woatwe mogya. Wɔbɛkyerɛkyerɛ biribiara mu akyerɛ wo na wɔama wo ho adwo wo.
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