Ebia wɔresa wo anaa obi a ɔbɛn wo yare wɔ kokoram bi a wɔfrɛ no ‘Multiple Myeloma’ ho. Sɛ ɛba saa a, wo duruyɛfo betumi akyerɛw wo aduru bi a wɔfrɛ no ‘Melphalan Flufenamide’. Eyi yɛ ‘Chemotherapy’ bi ankasa. Ebia edin no bɛyɛ te sɛ nea ɛyɛ hu kakra, nanso sɛ wuhu nea aduru yi yɛ ankasa pɛ a, ɛbɛboa wo ma woafa ayaresa bere no mu ntɛm. Momma yɛnka ho asɛm tiawa.
Dɛn ankasa ne aduru yi?
Sɛ yɛbɛka no tiawa a, Melphalan Fluphenamide yɛ aduru a ano yɛ den a ekum kokoram nkwammoaa. Ɛne sɛ, ɛyɛ nnuru a wɔde sa yare . Wɔde sa multiple myeloma , kokoram bi a ɛba nnompe mu ntini mu no titiriw. Saa aduru yi nso na wonim no wɔ gua so sɛ `Pepaxto`.
Eyi nyɛ pill anaa capsule a wubetumi de akɔ fie. Wɔ ayaresabea anaa ayaresabea bi no, oduruyɛfo anaa ayarehwɛfo a wɔatete wɔn de bɛhyɛ wo ntini mu denam nkyene nhama so. Enti biribiara nni hɔ a ɛsɛ sɛ wohaw wo ho, wowɔ ahobammɔ na wowɔ aduruyɛfo hwɛ ase.
Nneɛma a ɛsɛ sɛ woka kyerɛ wo duruyɛfo ansa na woafi ayaresa ase
Sɛ wo duruyɛfo betumi de saa ayaresa yi ama wo dwoodwoo a, ɛsɛ sɛ onya w’akwahosan ho mfonini a edi mũ. Enti, hwɛ hu sɛ wobɛbɔ no amanneɛ wɔ nea edidi so yi ho:
| Tebea a ɛsɛ sɛ wuhu | Dɛn nti na ɛno ho hia? |
|---|---|
| Mprempren ɔyare mmoawa no tebea (e.g. atiridiinini, ɔfe, atiridiinini, nsu mu yare) . | Saa aduru yi betumi ama nipadua no mu tumi a ɛko tia nyarewa no ayɛ mmerɛw. Sɛ wowɔ ɔyare mmoawa bi dedaw a, ebetumi asɛe kɛse. |
| Nneɛma a ɛma obi ho yɛ no hyew (Wɔ saa aduru yi ho, nnuru afoforo, aduan, anonne anaa nnuru a wɔde yɛ nneɛma) . | Saa nsɛm yi ho hia na wɔasiw akisikuru a emu yɛ den ano bere a wɔde aduru no rema no. |
| Nyinsɛn anaa mmɔden a wɔbɔ sɛ wobenyinsɛn | Saa aduru yi betumi apira akokoaa a ɔhyɛ yafunu mu no kɛse. Enti, ɛsɛ sɛ wokwati sɛ wubenyinsɛn wɔ saa bere yi mu. |
| Sɛ ɛna bi rema ne ba nufu a | Nneɛma a wɔde yɛ aduru no betumi afa nufusu mu akɔ akokoaa no nkyɛn. Enti, ɛsɛ sɛ wogyae nufu a wɔde ma bere a wɔreyɛ ayaresa no. |
Sɛ wonom nnuru pii a, dɛn na ɛba? (Nneɛma a wɔde ma boro so) .
Esiane sɛ wɔde eyi ma wɔ ayaresabea, wɔ nnuruyɛfo hwɛ ase nti, hokwan a ɛwɔ hɔ sɛ wɔbɛnom boro so no sua koraa. Nanso, sɛ wususuw sɛ biribi asi a, ka kyerɛ wo duruyɛfo anaa ayarehwɛfo ntɛm ara. Wɔ tebea afoforo mu, te sɛ aduru bi a wɔde di dwuma wɔ fie a wɔnom boro so no, frɛ Ɔman Awuduru Ho Amanneɛbɔbea a ɛwɔ Colombo Ɔman Ayaresabea . Bere koro no ara mu no, ɛho hia yiye sɛ wobɛkɔ ayaresabea Emergency Department (ETU) a ɛbɛn wo no ntɛm ara sɛnea wubetumi.
Na sɛ mantumi annom aduru no da a wɔahyɛ da ayɛ no nso ɛ?
Wɔde saa ayaresa yi ma wɔ kyinhyia ahorow mu, wɔ nna pɔtee bi mu. Enti ɛho hia yiye sɛ wubenya ayaresa no wɔ da a wɔahyɛ ato hɔ no mu . Sɛ biribi nti wuntumi mma da a wɔahyɛ da ayɛ no a, frɛ wo duruyɛfo ntɛm ara na ma onhu. Ɔbɛkyerɛ wo nea ɛsɛ sɛ woyɛ akyi.
Nneɛma a ɛsɛ sɛ wususuw ho bere a wɔreyɛ ayaresa no
Nnuru a wɔde sa yare betumi ayɛ bere a emu yɛ den, nanso sɛ wunim nokwasɛm ahorow no a, ebetumi ayɛ mmerɛw sɛ wubedi ho dwuma.
Nea ɛho hia ne sɛ nnuru a wɔde sa yare no ka kokoram nkwammoaa ne nkwammoaa a ɛte apɔw a ɛpaapae ntɛmntɛm no nyinaa. Eyi nti na nneɛma bɔne pii ba no. Enti ɛyɛ ade a ɛfata sɛ wobɛte nka sɛ wo ho nyɛ wo dɛ.
1. Bɔ wo ho ban fi nyarewa ho
Saa aduru yi betumi atew mogya mu nkwammoaa fitaa a ɛwɔ wo nipadua mu a ɛko tia nyarewa no so. Eyi kyerɛ sɛ wo nipadua mu ahoɔden a ɛko tia nyarewa no ayɛ mmerɛw na ɛda adi sɛ wubenya nyarewa .
- Sɛ wunya yare no ho sɛnkyerɛnne te sɛ atiridiinini, atiridiinini, menewam yaw, ɔfe, anaa atiridii , nnyɛ wo ho aduru na frɛ wo duruyɛfo ntɛm ara .
- Tew wo nsrahwɛ a wobɛkɔ mmeae a nnipa ahyɛ hɔ ma (bɔs, keteke, sinidan ahorow) so sɛnea wubetumi biara.
- Twe wo ho fi nnipa a wɔyare (atiridiinini, ɔfe) ho.
- Fa samina hohoro wo nsa mpɛn pii.
2. Hwɛ yiye wɔ mogya a ɛbɛtɔ ne akuru ho.
Saa aduru yi nso betumi atew mogya nkwammoaa a ɛyɛ nkwammoaa a ɛwɔ nipadua no mu a ɛboa ma mogya tu no so. Enti:
- Ebia akuru no bɛda adi bruu wɔ nipadua no so kɛkɛ .
- Kuru ketewaa mpo betumi agye bere tenten ansa na mogya atɔ no .
- Ebetumi aba sɛ mogya bɛtu anom ne hwene mu mogya.
- Sɛ nsu no yɛ tuntum anaa mogya ayɛ no ma, anaasɛ kɔfe a wɔayam wɔ ɔfe no mu a, ebetumi ayɛ mogya a ɛretu a ɛnyɛ ne kwan so.
Sɛ wuhu sɛ mogya bi retu a ɛyɛ soronko te sɛ eyi a, ka kyerɛ wo duruyɛfo ntɛm ara. Mpɛn pii no, wo duruyɛfo bɛhyɛ sɛ wɔnyɛ wo mogya mu nhwehwɛmu mfa nhwɛ sɛnea wo mogya dodow te bere a wɔreyɛ ayaresa no.
3. Nyinsɛn, nufu a wɔde ma ne awo
Eyi yɛ asɛm a ɛho hia paa.
- Mmea: Ɛsɛ sɛ wokwati nyinsɛn koraa bere a worenom aduru yi ne asram 6 bere a woagyae ayaresa no akyi . Wo ne wo duruyɛfo nkasa fa awo ano aduru a ɛfata ho.
- Mmarima: Ɛsɛ sɛ wokwati nso sɛ wobɛwo abofra bere a worenom aduru yi ne asram 3 bere a woagyae ayaresa no akyi .
- Nufu a Woma: Kwati sɛ wobɛma wo ba no nufu bere a wɔreyɛ no aduru ne dapɛn biako bere a woagyae aduru no akyi.
- Awo: Saa aduru yi betumi aka sɛnea wubetumi awo mma daakye. Sɛ wowɔ eyi ho dadwen bi a, wo ne wo duruyɛfo nsusuw ho pefee ansa na woafi ayaresa ase.
Nsunsuanso bɔne a ebetumi afi aduru no mu aba
Ɛnyɛ obiara na obenya nsunsuanso bɔne no nyinaa, nanso ɛho hia sɛ wuhu nea ebetumi aba no.
| Nsunsuanso bɔne | Nkyerɛkyerɛmu ne nea ɛsɛ sɛ wɔyɛ |
|---|---|
| Nsunsuanso bɔne a anibere wom a ɛhwehwɛ sɛ wɔkɔ ayaresabea ntɛm ara | |
| Nneɛma a Ɛyɛ Den a Ɛma Nnipa Ho Yɛ Den | Honam ani akisikuru, ɛyaw, anim, ano anaa tɛkrɛma a ɛho ahonhon, ɛyɛ den sɛ wobɛhome. Ka kyerɛ wo duruyɛfo ntɛm ara. |
| Nsɛnkyerɛnne a ɛkyerɛ sɛ obi anya ɔyare mmoawa | Atiridiinini (boro 100.4°F anaa 38°C), awɔw, menewam yaw, ɔfe. Ka kyerɛ wo duruyɛfo ntɛm ara. |
| Mogya a ɛtɔ a ɛnyɛ ne kwan so | Akuru, mogya a ɛretu anom/hwene, nsu a ɛyɛ tuntum/mogya, nsu a ɛyɛ bruu tuntum/kɔkɔɔ. Ka kyerɛ wo duruyɛfo ntɛm ara. |
| Mogya mu nkwammoaa kɔkɔɔ a ɛso tew (Anemia) . | Ɔhome a ɛyɛ den, ɔbrɛ a ɛtra so, honam ani hwɛbea, ɔtopae. Ka kyerɛ wo duruyɛfo ntɛm ara. |
| Nsunsuanso bɔne a mpɛn pii no ɛnyɛ aniberesɛm, nanso sɛ ɛhaw adwene a, ɛsɛ sɛ wɔbɔ ho amanneɛ kyerɛ oduruyɛfo | |
| Akisikuru ne ɔfe | Oduruyɛfo no bɛma wo nnuru a wode bedi eyi so. |
| Akɔnnɔ | Bɔ mmɔden sɛ wubedi nnuan a ahoɔden wom pii sɛnea wubetumi. |
| Ayamtuo | Nom nsu pii te sɛ nsu ne nsu na amma wo ho atɔ wo. Sɛ emu yɛ den a, ka kyerɛ wo duruyɛfo . |
| Tiyɛ, ɔfe | Sɛ eyinom kɔ so anaasɛ ɛhaw adwene a, wo ne wo duruyɛfo nkasa. |
Sɛ wuhu biribi a ɛyɛ soronko a enni saa din yi mu a, nsuro sɛ wo ne wo duruyɛfo bɛkasa afa ho.
Nkrasɛm a Wɔde Kɔ Fie
- Melphalan Flufenamide yɛ nnuru a wɔde sa kokoram a ɛwɔ myeloma pii a wɔde fa ntini mu wɔ ayaresabea.
- Ansa na wubefi ayaresa ase no, ka w’akwahosan nyinaa, nnuru afoforo a wonom, ne sɛnea wo ho yɛ wo hyew ho asɛm kyerɛ wo duruyɛfo.
- Hwɛ yiye bere nyinaa sɛ wubehu ɔyare mmoawa ho sɛnkyerɛnne te sɛ atiridiinini, atiridiinini, ne mogya a ɛtɔ soronko. Sɛ wuhu eyinom mu biara a , hwehwɛ aduruyɛfo afotu ntɛm ara.
- Kwati sɛ wubenyinsɛn bere a wɔreyɛ ayaresa no ne bere pɔtee bi wɔ ɛno akyi (eyi fa mmea ne mmarima nyinaa ho).
- Wo ne wo duruyɛfo nkasa pefee wɔ ɔhaw biara anaa ɔhaw biara a ebia wubenya ho. Ɔyɛ krado bere nyinaa sɛ ɔbɛboa wo wɔ akwantu yi mu.
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