Nyarewa bi wɔ hɔ, a ɛsɛ sɛ wɔde nnuru ahorow pɔtee bi di dwuma ma. Enti sɛ wɔakyerɛw aduru a ɛte saa ama wo a, ɛho hia paa sɛ wubehu ho nsɛm yiye. Mitapivat yɛ nnuru titiriw a ɛte saa no mu biako. Wɔ asɛm yi mu nnɛ no, yɛbɛka aduru a wɔfrɛ no Mitapivat yi ho asɛm, te sɛ nea yɛne yɛn adamfo bi rekasa kɛkɛ.
Aduru bɛn na Mitapivat yɛ?
Sɛ yɛbɛka no tiawa a, mogya mu nkwammoaa kɔkɔɔ wɔ yɛn mogya mu. Eyinom ne nkwammoaa a ɛde mframa pa kɔ nipadua no mu nyinaa. Wɔwo nnipa binom a wɔwɔ awosu mu tebea bi a ɛma enzyme bi a wɔfrɛ no ‘Pyruvate Kinase’ a ɛho nhia. Sɛ saa enzyme yi sua a, mogya mu nkwammoaa kɔkɔɔ no sɛe ntɛm na ɛsɛe. Wɔfrɛ saa tebea yi ‘hemolytic anemia’ , a ɛkyerɛ sɛ mogya a ɛtɔ kɔ nipadua mu a mogya mu nkwammoaa kɔkɔɔ a ɛpaapae na ɛde ba.
Enti, nea aduru a wɔfrɛ no Mitapivat yi yɛ ne sɛ esiw saa mogya mu nkwammoaa kɔkɔɔ no kwan sɛ ɛnsɛe ntɛmntɛm dodo. Ɛsan nso ba wɔ brand din `PYRUKYND` ase. Saa aduru yi kanyan saa enzyme no dwumadi na ɛma mogya mu nkwammoaa kɔkɔɔ no nkwa nna yɛ kɛse. Enti, wɔhyɛ mogya a ɛtɔ kɔ nipadua mu no so.
Nneɛma a ɛsɛ sɛ woka kyerɛ wo duruyɛfo ansa na woanom nnuru
Ansa na wubefi saa aduru yi ase no, ɛho hia sɛ wobɔ wo duruyɛfo amanneɛ wɔ w’akwahosan ho nokwasɛm ahorow bi ho. Ɛno ansa na wubetumi asi gyinae pɔtee sɛ ebia ɛfata wo ne ɔkwan a wobɛfa so de ama wo.
| Tebea a ɛsɛ sɛ wobɔ ho amanneɛ | Dɛn nti na ɛte saa? (Nea ɛho hia) . |
|---|---|
| Mmɛn mu yare | Wɔnam mmerɛbo no so yi saa aduru yi fi nipadua no mu, enti sɛ wowɔ mmerɛbo mu yare biara a, ebia ɛho behia sɛ wɔyɛ nsakrae wɔ dodow a wode ma no mu. |
| Nneɛma a ɛma obi ho yɛ no hyew | Sɛ ɛnyɛ Mitapivat aduru yi nko na wowɔ akisikuru, na mmom aduru foforo biara, aduan, anaa aduru a wɔde yɛ ade nso a, hwɛ hu sɛ wobɛka ho asɛm akyerɛ yɛn. |
| Nyinsɛn a wobɛyɛ anaasɛ woreyɛ nhyehyɛe sɛ wubenyinsɛn | Sɛ woanyinsɛn anaa woreyɛ nhyehyɛe sɛ wobɛwo akokoaa a, ɛsɛ sɛ wo ne wo duruyɛfo kasa fa sɛnea aduru yi betumi aka akokoaa no ho. |
| Sɛ woyɛ ɛna a ɔma nufu a | Hwehwɛ sɛ ebia aduru no betumi afa nufusu so akɔ akokoaa no nkyɛn anaa, na sɛ woyɛ ɛna a ɔma nufu a, ka kyerɛ wo duruyɛfo. |
Ɔkwan bɛn so na ɛsɛ sɛ mede aduru no di dwuma?
Eyi yɛ aduru a ɛsɛ sɛ wɔnom fa ano. Ɛho hia yiye sɛ wobɛfa dodow pɔtee a wo duruyɛfo akyerɛ wo no.
- Fa no bere ano: Bere biara a ɛbɛyɛ yiye no, bɔ mmɔden sɛ wobɛnom w’aduru no bere koro mu da biara . Eyi bɛboa ma aduru no dodow a ɛwɔ wo nipadua mu no akɔ so ayɛ pɛ.
- Mene: Eyi ne ade a ɛho hia sen biara. Mmu, nbubu, anaa nwe tablet no. Fa nsu kuruwa mene tablet no nyinaa.
- Nnyae: Nnyae w’aduru nom kosi sɛ wo duruyɛfo bɛka akyerɛ wo. Ɛho hia sɛ wokɔ so nom w’aduru no, sɛ wo ho atɔ wo mpo a.
- Sɛ wɔde ma mmofra a: Sɛ wɔde saa aduru yi ma mmofra a, ebia ɛho behia sɛ wɔhwɛ yiye titiriw. Di oduruyɛfo no akwankyerɛ akyi pɛpɛɛpɛ.
Ahwɛyiye: Dodow a wɔde di dwuma boro so
Sɛ wususuw sɛ ebia woanom nnuru a ɛboro so a, mma wo ho nnyɛ wo hu na frɛ Ɔman Awuduru Ho Amanneɛbɔbea a ɛwɔ Colombo Ɔman Ayaresabea no ntɛm ara. Anaasɛ kɔ ayaresabea a ɛbɛn wo no Emergency Treatment Unit (ETU). Eyi ho hia paa.
Na kae sɛ, wɔakyerɛw aduru yi ama wo nkutoo. Mfa nnkyɛ obi foforo da.
Sɛ wopa nnuru dodow bi a, dɛn na ɛsɛ sɛ woyɛ?
Sɛ wo werɛ fi sɛ wobɛnom nnuru dodow bi a, ɛyɛ biribi a ebetumi ato obiara. Sɛ woyɛ saa a, fa no bere a woakae ara pɛ. Nanso, sɛ ɛboro nnɔnhwerew 4 wɔ bere a wotaa nom no akyi a , twa dodow a woayera no so. Fa dodow a edi hɔ no wɔ bere a wɔahyɛ da ayɛ no mu. Mfa nnuru abien prɛko pɛ da mfa nsiesie dodow a wo werɛ afi no.
Nnuru afoforo a ebia ɛne aduru yi bedi nkitaho
Mitapivat betumi ne nnuru afoforo a wonom no adi nkitaho, na ebetumi atew nnuru yi a etu mpɔn no so anaasɛ ɛbɛma nea efi mu ba no ayɛ kɛse.
| Aduru ko a wɔde yɛ | Nhwɛso ahorow |
|---|---|
| Nnuru a wɔde siw awo ano | Nnuru a wɔde siw awo ano |
| Nnuru bi a ekum fungi | Fluconazole, Itraconazole, Ketoconazole a wɔde di dwuma |
| Nnuru a wɔde sa HIV | Efavirenz na ɔkyerɛwee |
| Aduru a ɛma obi dwo/wɔde nna | Midazolam a wɔde di dwuma |
| Nnuru bi a wɔde sa nsamanwaw | Rifampin na ɔkyerɛwee |
Eyi nyɛ nsɛm a wɔahyehyɛ a edi mũ. Enti, ka nnuru, srade, nhabannuru, vitamin, ne nnuru a wɔde ka ho a worenom nyinaa ho asɛm kyerɛ wo duruyɛfo . Ɛho hia nso sɛ woka kyerɛ wo duruyɛfo sɛ wonom sigaret anaa wonom nsa a.
Dɛn ne nsunsuanso bɔne a ebetumi afi mu aba?
Te sɛ aduru biara no, eyi betumi anya nkɛntɛnso bɔne bi. Ebi yɛ aniberesɛm, ebi nso abu so.
| 🚨 Nsunsuansoɔ bɔne a ɛsɛ sɛ wɔbɔ ho amanneɛ kyerɛ oduruyɛfoɔ ntɛm ara | |
|---|---|
| Nneɛma a ɛma obi ho yɛ no hyew | Honam ani akisikuru, ɛyaw, anim, aniwa, anofafa, tɛkrɛma anaa menewa a ɛho ahonhon, ɛyɛ den sɛ wobɛhome. |
| ✅ Sɛ ɛkɔ so anaasɛ ɛhaw wo a, ka kyerɛ wo duruyɛfo | |
| Akyi yaw | Akyi yaw |
| Nkwaa mu yaw | Nkwaa mu yaw |
Sɛ wuhu sɛnkyerɛnne biara a ɛyɛ soronko a wɔanka ho asɛm wɔ saa nsɛm yi mu a, yɛsrɛ wo, kɔ wo duruyɛfo nkyɛn kɔhwehwɛ afotu.
Ɔkwan bɛn so na ɛsɛ sɛ wode aduru no sie?
- Twe wo ho fi mmofra ho: Fa nnuru sie baabi a mmofra ne afieboa ntumi nkɔ hɔ bere nyinaa.
- Ɔhyew: Fa sie wɔ dan mu hyew (a ɛwɔ digrii Celsius 20-25 ntam). Bɔ ho ban fi ɔhyew anaa nsu a ɛboro so ho.
- Mfitiase ade a wɔde gu mu: Ɛyɛ papa sɛ wode aduru no bɛhyɛ mfitiase toa a wogyee no mu no mu.
- Nnuru a ne bere atwam: Mfa nnuru nni dwuma wɔ da a ne bere atwam no akyi. Tow nnuru a ne bere atwam anaa nea wompɛ no gu yiye. Ebia ayaresabea nnurutɔnbea ahorow bi wɔ nhyehyɛe ahorow a wɔde gye nnuru dedaw. Sɛnea ɛbɛyɛ foforo no, yi nnuru no fi toa no mu, fra biribi te sɛ kɔfe a wɔayam anaa dɔte a wɔde adi dwuma mu, de gu kotoku a wɔatoto mu denneennen mu, na tow gu nwura mu. Mfa nnuru nhohoro tiafi mu da esiane biribiara nti.
Nkrasɛm a Wɔde Kɔ Fie
- Mitapivat yɛ aduru titiriw a wɔde sa mogya a ɛtɔ kɔ nipadua mu a Pyruvate Kinase a enni nipadua mu de ba. Fa dodow a wɔakyerɛw ama wo no sɛnea wo duruyɛfo akyerɛ wo no.
- Mmubu, nbubu, anaa nwe tablet no da. Mene no nyinaa.
- Hwɛ hu sɛ wobɛka nnuru afoforo, vitamin, ne akwahosan ho nsɛm a worenom nyinaa akyerɛ wo duruyɛfo.
- Sɛ wopa dodow bi bɛboro nnɔnhwerew 4 a, twa saa dodow no so na fa dodow a edi hɔ no wɔ bere a wɔahyɛ da ayɛ no mu. Mma dodow a wɔde ma no mmɔho abien da.
- Sɛ wususuw sɛ woanom boro so a, kɔ National Poisons Information Center anaa ayaresabea ETU a ɛbɛn wo no ntɛm ara.
- Sɛ wunya akisikuru ho sɛnkyerɛnne mpofirim (anim a ɛho ahonhon, ɛyɛ den sɛ wobɛhome) a, hwehwɛ aduruyɛfo afotu ntɛm ara.
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