Ano aduru a eye sen biara a wɔde sa honam ani kokoram? Momma yensua ‘Mohs Oprehyɛn’ ho ade!

Ɛyɛ ade a ɛfata sɛ wobɛte ehu ne dadwen kɛse nka bere a wo duruyɛfo ka kyerɛ wo sɛ wowɔ honam ani kokoram no. Titiriw sɛ kokoram no wɔ baabi a wotumi hu te sɛ anim anaa kɔn a, ebia ɛbɛhaw wo sɛ wubegyaw akuru kɛse bi wɔ oprehyɛn akyi. Nanso mma ɛnhaw wo. Ɛnnɛ yɛbɛka ayaresa kwan a ɛyɛ pɛpɛɛpɛ na etu mpɔn a wɔfa so yi honam ani kokoram fi hɔ ho asɛm. Eyi betumi ama honam ani apɔwmuden a ɛsɛe ade no so atew na ayi kokoram no afi hɔ koraa. Ɛno ne Mohs Oprehyɛn.

Sɛ yɛbɛka no tiawa a, dɛn ne Mohs Oprehyɛn?

Fa no sɛ woreyi aduaba bi fã ketewaa bi a aporɔw afi hɔ. Wopɛ sɛ wopopa ɔfã a aporɔw no nkutoo na wugyaw afã pa no nyinaa. Ɛno ne nea ɛkɔ so wɔ Mohs oprehyɛn yi mu.

Eyi yɛ oprehyɛn a ɛyɛ mmerɛw yiye. Ɛha yi, oduruyɛfo a ɔyɛ oprehyɛn no yi ntini a ɛyɛ tratraa paa fi baabi a kokoram no wɔ no. Afei wɔde afiri a wɔde hwɛ nneɛma nketenkete hwehwɛ ntini a wɔayi afi mu no mu wɔ aduruyɛdan mu. Oduruyɛfo a ɔyɛ oprehyɛn no hwɛ ntini no anoano yiye hwɛ sɛ kokoram nkwammoaa da so ara wɔ hɔ anaa.

Sɛ ɔkwan bi so no, kokoram nkwammoaa da so ara wɔ hɔ a, oduruyɛfo no nim baabi pɔtee a ɛwɔ. Ade a edi hɔ ne sɛ wobɛfa slice foforo a ɛyɛ tratraa afi saa beae pɔtee no na woasan ahwehwɛ mu bio. Wɔsan yɛ saa adeyɛ yi kosi sɛ wobeyi kokoram nkwammoaa no afi hɔ 100%.

Ɔkwan bɛn so na eyi yɛ soronko wɔ oprehyɛn a wɔyɛ no daa ho?

Nea ɛbɛboa wo ma woate saa nsonsonoe yi ase ntɛm no, ma yɛmfa akwan abien yi ntoto ho.

Honam ani kokoram ahorow bɛn na wɔde Mohs oprehyɛn sa?

Wɔtaa de saa kwan yi di dwuma ma honam ani kokoram ahorow abien a abu so wɔ yɛn man yi mu.

• Basal Nkwammoaa mu Kokoram (BCC) .
• Nkwammoaa a Ɛma Nkwammoaa Mu Kokoram (SCC) .

Eyinom akyi no, ɛtɔ mmere bi a wobetumi de saa kwan yi adi dwuma ama honam ani kokoram ahorow afoforo te sɛ melanoma ahorow bi ne kokoram afoforo a wɔntaa nhu. Wo duruyɛfo no besi gyinae sɛ ebia saa ayaresa yi fata kokoram ko a wowɔ no anaa.

Oprehyɛn no bɛyɛ dɛn? So ɛsɛ sɛ metra hɔ da mũ nyinaa?

Eyi yɛ da koro oprehyɛn a wobetumi ayɛ a wɔrentra ayaresabea. Ansa na wobɛyɛ oprehyɛn no, wo duruyɛfo no bɛka w’ayaresa ho abakɔsɛm, nnuru a worenom, ne mfaso ne ɔhaw ahorow a ɛwɔ oprehyɛn no mu ho asɛm.

Nea ɛkɔ so da a wɔyɛ oprehyɛn no ni:

1. Akisikuru: Nea edi kan no, oduruyɛfo no bɛtow aduru bi a ɛbɛma baabi a kokoram no wɔ ne baabi a atwa ho ahyia no ayɛ mmerɛw. Enti worente ɛyaw biara nka. Wobɛma wo ho atɔ wo koraa.

2. Ɔfã a edi kan a wobeyi afi hɔ: Afei, wotwa kokoram no fã a wotumi hu ne ntini a ɛyɛ tratraa a ɛwɔ ase no na woyi fi hɔ.

3. Sɛ wɔsoma ma wɔnkɔhwɛ mu:Wɔsɔ ɔfã a wɔayi afi hɔ no hwɛ ntɛm ara wɔ aduruyɛdan mu. Eyi betumi agye bɛyɛ simma 60.

4. Bere a wode twɛn: Saa bere yi mu no, wubetumi agye w’ahome wɔ oprehyɛn dan anaa dan a wɔtwɛn mu. Wubetumi akenkan nhoma, atesɛm krataa, anaa wode wo fon adi dwuma.

5. Resection (sɛ ɛho hia a): Sɛ nhwehwɛmu no kyerɛ sɛ kokoram nkwammoaa da so ara aka a, oduruyɛfo no bɛsan de wo akɔ oprehyɛn dan no mu na wayi ɔfã ketewaa foforo afi saa beae pɔtee no .

6. Enkosi sɛ wobewie: Wɔsan yɛ saa adeyɛ yi kosi sɛ wobesi so dua sɛ wɔayi kokoram nkwammoaa no afi hɔ koraa. Ɛdenam sɛnea kokoram no kɛse te so no, eyi betumi agye nnɔnhwerew pii anaa nna pii mpo.

Dɛn na ɛsɛ sɛ wɔyɛ wɔ kuru no ho wɔ oprehyɛn akyi?

Sɛ woyi kokoram no fi hɔ koraa a, wo duruyɛfo bɛkyerɛkyerɛ ɔkwan a eye sen biara a wobɛfa so asa kuru no mu akyerɛ wo. Akwan pii wɔ hɔ a wobɛfa so ayɛ eyi:

• Kuru no ankasa bɛsa.
• Wɔde nhama (`sutures`) to kuru no mu.
• Kuru no a wɔbɛto mu denam were a wobegye afi baabi a ɛbɛn kuru no (`skin flap`) anaa were a wobegye afi nipadua no fã foforo (a `graft`) so.

So asiane bi wɔ oprehyɛn yi mu?

Sɛnea ɛte wɔ oprehyɛn biara ho no, asiane nketenkete bi wɔ hɔ. Nanso, Mohs oprehyɛn yɛ adeyɛ a ahobammɔ wom yiye. Asiane ahorow a ebetumi aba ne:

• Akuru a ɛba.
• Kuru no sõ sen sɛnea na wɔhwɛ kwan.
• Akuru a ɛkyɛ.
• Mogya a ɛtɔ dodo.
• Nsaneɛ.
• Ntini a ɛsɛe (eyi betumi ayɛ bere tiaa mu anaasɛ ɛbɛtra hɔ daa).
• Ɛntaa mma koraa sɛ kokoram san ba bio.

Sɛ wowɔ nsɛmmisa bi fa eyi ho a, wo ne wo duruyɛfo nkasa ansa na woayɛ wo oprehyɛn no na siesie.

Dɛn na ɛsɛ sɛ wohwɛ so bere a wo ho retɔ wo wɔ oprehyɛn akyi?

Wo ntoboa ho hia yiye na ama kuru no asa yiye wɔ oprehyɛn akyi. Di oduruyɛfo no akwankyerɛ akyi pɛpɛɛpɛ.

• Ɛyaw: Ebia ɛyaw kakra bɛba nna kakraa bi. Ebia wo duruyɛfo betu wo fo sɛ fa aduru a wɔde kum ɛyaw te sɛ Paracetamol.
• Kuru ho hwɛ: Myi aduru a wɔde kyekyere akuru no ho nnɔnhwerew 24-48 a edi kan no. Ɛno akyi no, tew kuru no ho, fa petroleum jelly (te sɛ Vaseline®) gu so, na fa aduru foforo gu so mprenu da biara sɛnea wo duruyɛfo kyerɛ no.
• Apɔw-mu-teɛteɛ: Kwati nneɛma a emu yɛ den te sɛ nneɛma a emu yɛ duru a wobɛma so bɛyɛ dapɛn biako.
• Ɔhonhon: Wubetumi de nsukyenee agu so na ama wo ho ahonhon ne akuru no so atew. Nanso mfa nsukyenee nhyɛ honam ani tẽẽ.