Oh me... dɛn na ɛyɛ me yafunu... ɛrekɔ me menewam... Mintumi nte nka sɛ mefe... Ebia wunim saa atenka yi yiye, ɛnte saa? Ebia wudii biribi a ɛmfata wo. Anaasɛ ebetumi ayɛ nyinsɛn ho sɛnkyerɛnne a edi kan. Saa akisikuru ne ɔfe yi yɛ biribi a yɛn nyinaa nya wɔ yɛn asetra mu bere bi. Enti momma yɛnte eyi ase pɛpɛɛpɛ.
So ‘akisikuru’ ne ‘ɔfe’ yɛ nneɛma abien a ɛsono emu biara?
Aane. Ɛwom sɛ saa abien yi wɔ abusuabɔ de, nanso nsonsonoe kakra wɔ mu.
- Akisikuru: Sɛ yɛbɛka no tiawa a, eyi ne saa atenka a ɛnyɛ dɛ a ɛne sɛ "wote nka sɛ wobɛfe." Ɛte sɛ nea wo yafunu redan, na wote nka sɛ biribi a ɛnyɛ wo dɛ wɔ wo menewa akyi. Ɛtɔ da bi a, wo ho bɛtɔ wo, w’ano ayɛ nsuo, na wobɛte nka sɛ ɛyɛ den ma wo sɛ wobɛmene. Nanso, ɛnyɛ bere nyinaa na akisikuru kyerɛ sɛ obi bɛfe.
- Ɔfe: Eyi ne bere a wɔde ahoɔden piapia yafunu no mu nneɛma, kyerɛ sɛ, aduan a yɛadi anaa yɛanom no fi yafunu no ntini mu na wɔtow fa ano no mu. Eyi yɛ ade a ɛbɔ nipadua no ho ban.
Nea ɛho hia ne sɛ akisikuru ne ɔfe nyɛ nyarewa; wɔyɛ sɛnkyerɛnne ahorow, te sɛ atiridiinini no ara pɛ. Nneɛma ahorow betumi de aba.
Dɛn ne nneɛma atitiriw a ɛde akisikuru ne ɔfe ba?
Ntease pii betumi ama eyi aba. Ebinom sua koraa, nanso ɛtɔ mmere bi a ebetumi ayɛ aduruyɛ mu tebea a emu yɛ den ho sɛnkyerɛnne. Momma yɛnkyekyɛ saa ntease ahorow yi mu.
| Nneɛma nketenkete a ɛtaa de ba | Ntease ahorow a anibere wom a ɛsɛ sɛ ɛhaw yɛn |
|---|---|
| Aduan mu awuduru anaasɛ yafunu mu yare | Ti a opira (Concussions) . |
| Nyinsɛn a ɛba ntɛm (Anɔpa yare) . | Amemene mu nyarewa te sɛ meningitis |
| Kankyee yare | Appendicitis a ɛma obi ho kyere no |
| Tiyɛ a emu yɛ den te sɛ atiridiinini | Intestinal a ɛyɛ mmerɛw |
| Nsã a wɔnom boro so | Amemene mu akisikuru |
| Nnuru bi (sɛ nhwɛso no, kokoram ayaresa) . | Asaabo mu nyarewa |
| Nnuan a wɔmfa nni dwuma yiye | Koma mu yare (titiriw wɔ mmea mu) . |
Wobɛyɛ dɛn atumi atew saa ɔhaw yi so wɔ fie?
Mpɛn pii no, nneɛma pii wɔ hɔ a yebetumi ayɛ wɔ fie ansa na yɛakɔ oduruyɛfo nkyɛn.
Sɛ wote nka sɛ wo ho ayɛ wo yaw a...
- Nom nsuo a ɛyɛ nwini na emu da hɔ kakraa bi (e.g. nsuo, nsuo).
- Di nnuan a emu yɛ hare a ɛnyɛ srade bi. Biribi te sɛ cream crackers anaa paanoo ye.
- Kwati nnuan a srade wom, ɛyɛ dɛ dodo, anaa nea wɔayam koraa.
- Sɛ mudidi a, nkokorafo, mundidi nkakrankakra. Di nnuan nketenkete pii sen sɛ wubedi aduan kɛse biako bere koro mu.
- Mma nnyɛ slouch bere a woadi awie no. Tena ase kakra. Sɛ wubetumi ama wo ti akɔ soro bɛyɛ nsateakwaa 12 asen wo nan a, ɛbɛyɛ papa.
- Hua a ano yɛ den bi betumi ama akisikuru ayɛ kɛse, enti twe wo ho fi nneɛma a ɛtete saa ho.
Sɛ wofe a...
- Nni aduan a ɛyɛ den bere a woafe awie no ara pɛ. Ma wo yafunu no home kakra.
- Bɛyɛ dɔnhwerew biako akyi no, fi ase nom nsu a emu da hɔ (sɛ nhwɛso no, nsu, akutu nsu) wɔ nsu nketenkete mu, bɛyɛ teaspoon biako bere koro mu . Mma nnom pii prɛko pɛ.
- Gye w’ahome pii na kwati adwuma a emu yɛ den.
- Bere a wogyae ɔfe no nnɔnhwerew kakraa bi akyi no, bɔ mmɔden sɛ wubedi biribi a emu yɛ hare te sɛ cream cracker .
Kae sɛ, nnom nnuru a wɔtɔn a wɔde sa akisikuru anaa ɔfe a wunni kan nkɔ wo duruyɛfo nkyɛn. Ɛtɔ mmere bi a, ebetumi ama tebea a ɛde ba no asɛe kɛse.
Dehydration - Nea ɛsɛ sɛ yesuro kɛse!
Asiane kɛse a ɛba ntɛm ara wɔ ɔfe mu ne nsu a ɛho nhia , a ɛyɛ nsu ne nkyene a ɛyera fi nipadua no mu.
Mpanyimfo nni asiane kɛse efisɛ wohu sɛnkyerɛnne ahorow a ɛkyerɛ sɛ nsu nnim (ano a ɛyɛ mmerɛw, sukɔm a ɛboro so) no ntɛm. Nanso ɛsɛ sɛ yɛhwɛ yiye paa wɔ mmofra nkumaa ne nkokoaa ho. Wonnim sɛnea wɔbɛda wɔn adwenemhaw adi.
Wobɛyɛ dɛn ahu sɛ abofra bi nsu asa?
- Anofafa ne ano a ɛyɛ mmerɛw .
- Ɛte sɛ nea aniwa a akɔ fam .
- Ahome a wɔhome ntɛmntɛm anaasɛ koma a ɛbɔ .
- Nusu biara nni hɔ bere a woresu no .
- Mpɛn dodow a wɔtow ne dodow a wɔtow gu so tew (e.g., wɔtow nsu nnɔnhwerew 6-8) .
- Ɛte sɛ nea fontanelle a ɛwɔ nkokoaa moma so no akɔ fam wɔ .
Sɛ wuhu saa sɛnkyerɛnne ahorow yi bi a, ɛyɛ ntɛmpɛ. Kɔ oduruyɛfo nkyɛn ntɛm ara.
Bere bɛn na ɛsɛ sɛ yɛkɔ oduruyɛfo nkyɛn ampa?
Ɛho hia yiye sɛ wobɛhwehwɛ aduruyɛfo afotu ntɛm ara sɛ ofie ayaresa mma wo ho ntɔ wo wɔ da koro mu anaasɛ wɔ nsɛm a edidi so yi mu a:
| Ɔyarefoɔ | Bere a ɛsɛ sɛ wokɔ oduruyɛfo nkyɛn |
|---|---|
| Mmofra a wonnii mfe 6 | |
| Mmofra nkumaa | Ɔfe a ɛkɔ so bɛboro nnɔnhwerew kakraa bi. |
| Ɔfe no de akisikuru (yafunu a ɛyɛ yaw) ka ho. | |
| Nsɛnkyerɛnne a ɛkyerɛ sɛ nsu mu nsu nnim. | |
| Atiridiinini a ɛboro 100°F (37.8°C). | |
| Mmofra a wɔadi boro mfe 6 | |
| Mmofra a wɔanyinyin | Ɔfe a ɛtra hɔ bɛboro da koro ( nnɔnhwerew 24). |
| Nsɛnkyerɛnne a ɛkyerɛ sɛ nsu mu nsu nnim. | |
| Atiridiinini a ɛboro 102°F (38.9°C). | |
| Mpanyimfo | |
| Mpanyimfo | Ɔfe a ɛtra hɔ bɛboro da koro. |
| Nsɛnkyerɛnne a ɛkyerɛ sɛ nsu mu nsu nnim (e.g., sukɔm a ɛboro so, nsu a ɛtɔ so tew, adwenemhaw). | |
Sɛ wowɔ saa sɛnkyerɛnne ahorow yi a, kɔ ayaresabea (ETU) ntɛm ara!
Nsɛnkyerɛnne a edidi so yi betumi akyerɛ tebea bi a asiane wom . Enti, sɛ wowɔ eyinom mu bi a, nsɛe bere na kɔ ayaresabea a ɛbɛn wo no Emergency Department (ETU) .
- Mogya a wɔfe (tuntum anaa kɔkɔɔ, te sɛ kɔfe a wɔayam).
- Tiyɛ a emu yɛ den ne kɔn a ɛyɛ den .
- Dae a ɛma obi da dodo anaasɛ n’adwene tu fra.
- Yafunu mu yaw a emu yɛ den a wontumi nnyina ano .
- Atiridiinini a emu yɛ den (boro 101°F / 38.3°C) a ɔfe.
- Ɔhome a ɛyɛ ntɛmntɛm dodo anaasɛ ne koma bɔ.
Nkrasɛm a Wɔde Kɔ Fie
- Akisikuru ne ɔfe nyɛ nyarewa, na mmom ɛyɛ sɛnkyerɛnne. Mpɛn pii no, wɔn ankasa si gyinae wɔ da koro anaa nnanu ntam.
- Asiane kɛse a ɛwɔ hɔ bere a obi refe ne nsu a ɛho ayɛ fĩ . Enti, ɛho hia paa sɛ wobɛnom nsuo te sɛ nsuo ne nsuo. Hwɛ yiye titiriw wɔ mmofra ho.
- Ma wo yafunu no nnya ahomegye. Di nnuan nketenkete a emu yɛ hare a srade nnim (cream crackers, paanoo).
- Sɛ ɔfe kyɛ boro da koro, sɛ woda sɛnkyerɛnne ahorow adi sɛ nsu atɔ wo mu, anaasɛ wowɔ asiane ho sɛnkyerɛnne afoforo (mogya a ɛretu, ɛyaw a emu yɛ den) a, kɔ wo duruyɛfo nkyɛn ntɛm ara.
- Ntɔ nnuru mfi nnurutɔnbea a wunni aduruyɛ mu afotu.
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