Oduruyɛfo a ne ho akokwaw wɔ asaabo ho? Hena ne nephrologist?

So woate "Nephrologist" ho asɛm pɛn? Ebia wo duruyɛfo de wo akɔ biako nkyɛn. Anaasɛ ebia obi a ɔwɔ w’abusua mu ate din no esiane asaabo mu haw bi nti. Hena ankasa ne nephrologist? Dɛn ankasa na wɔyɛ? Momma yɛnka eyi ho asɛm tiawa na emu nna hɔ.

Hena ne saa nephrologist yi?

Sɛ yɛbɛka no tiawa a, asaabo ho ɔyaresafo yɛ oduruyɛfo a ne ho akokwaw wɔ asaabo mu nyarewa ne ne dwumadi ho. Sɛnea koma ho oduruyɛfo bi wɔ hɔ ma koma no, saa ara na asaabo ho oduruyɛfo yɛ oduruyɛfo a ne ho akokwaw wɔ asaabo ho.

Asaabo yɛ akwaa nketewa abien nanso ɛyɛ nwonwa wɔ yɛn nipadua mu. Saa akwaa a ɛte sɛ bankye yi yɛ yɛn nsu a yɛde tow nsu mu no fã titiriw. Wɔn adwuma titiriw ne sɛ wobeyi yɛn mogya mu, ayi nneɛma fĩ, nsu a ɛboro so, ne anyinam ahoɔden a ɛwɔ mu no afi mu, na wɔayi afi mu sɛ nsu. Enti, sɛ ɔhaw bi wɔ saa asaabo yi ho a, ebetumi aka nipadua no nyinaa. Ɛno ne bere a yehia akisikuru ho ɔyaresafo mmoa.

So akisikuru ho animdefo wɔ hɔ ma mmofra nkumaa?

Yiw, koraa. Yɛfrɛ nnuruyɛfo a wɔn ho akokwaw wɔ asaabo mu nyarewa a ɛwɔ mmofra a wɔawo wɔn foforo, mmofra nkumaa, ne mpanyimfo nkumaa mu no mmofra asaabo ho animdefo .

Dɛn ankasa na nephrologist yɛ?

Ɛnyɛ sɛ asaabo ho ɔyaresafo hwehwɛ asaabo mu yare na ɔsa nko, na mmom wɔte nkɛntɛnso a asaabo mu yare nya wɔ nipadua no afã afoforo so nso ase. Nhwɛsoɔ:

• Mogya Nhyɛso: Ɛtɔ mmere bi a mogya mmoroso betumi asɛe asaabo no. Ɛtɔ mmere bi a, asaabo no ho haw bi betumi ama mogya mmoroso aba. Nephrologist nim abusuabɔ a ɛda abien no ntam yiye.
• Koma ne ntini mu yare: Sɛ asaabo ntumi nyɛ adwuma yiye a, ɛka koma no tẽẽ.
• Nyarewa a nipadua no tumi ko tia nyarewa: Wɔ nyarewa bi mu no, yɛn nipadua no ankasa tumi a ɛko tia nyarewa no tow hyɛ yɛn asaabo so. Nephrologist nso betumi aboa ma wɔadi tebea horow yi ho dwuma.

Nsonsonoe bɛn na ɛda nephrologist ne urologist ntam?

Eyi yɛ biribi a ɛma nnipa pii adwene tu fra. Efisɛ nnuruyɛfo baanu yi nyinaa yɛ asaabo ho adwuma. Nanso nsonsonoe kɛse da wɔn adwuma no mu. Momma yenfi pon bi so nhwɛ.

Dɛn ne nyarewa a ɛtaa ba a nephrologist sa?

Tebea horow a nephrologist taa sa no bi ni:

• Asikreyare asaabo mu yare: Nnipa a wɔwɔ asikreyare betumi anya asaabo asɛe bere a bere kɔ so no.
• Mogya mmoroso: Mogya mmoroso a wontumi nni so yɛ ɔtamfo kɛse ma asaabo no.
• Asaabo a entumi nyɛ adwuma yiye:Asaabo no dwumadi a ɛyera mpofirim (ɛyɛ den) anaa nkakrankakra (nkyɛ).
• Asaabo mu abo: Nephrologist sa asaabo mu abo ahorow bi yare na amma ansan ansan aba bio.
• Nephrotic syndrome: Tebea a ɛma protein pii fi nsu mu.
• Nsuo mu Nyarewa (UTIs): Hwehwɛ nea ɛde nsuo mu yareɛ a ɛtaa ba.
• Electrolyte a ɛnkari pɛ: Nneɛma te sɛ sodium ne potassium a ɛba fam anaasɛ ɛkɔ soro wɔ ɔkwan a ɛnteɛ so.
• Awuduru a wɔde di dwuma boro so a ɛhwehwɛ sɛ wɔyɛ no dialysis.

Bere bɛn na ɛsɛ sɛ wokɔ akisikuru ho oduruyɛfo nkyɛn?

Wo oduruyɛfo a ɔhwɛ wo nyinaa (GP) bɛtaa de wo akɔma obi a ɔhwɛ ahurututu mu yare ho ɔyaresafo nkyɛn. Nneɛma bi nti a:

• Asaabo mu yare a wowɔ wɔ abusua mu: Sɛ wo maame, wo papa, anaa wo nuanom wɔ asaabo mu yare a, ebia wo nso wobɛkɔ asiane mu.
• Asikreyare a obi benya: Ɛsɛ sɛ wɔma obiara a ɔwɔ asikreyare hwɛ n’asaabo dwumadi bere ne bere mu.
• Mogya mmoroso a obi benya: Mogya mmoroso nso betumi asɛe asaabo no.
• Nsakrae a ɛba nsu mu:
• Mogya a ɛwɔ nsu mu.
• Nsu a ɛyɛ ahuru (ebia ɛbɛyɛ protein a wɔayi afi nipadua mu ho sɛnkyerɛnne).
• Nsu a wɔde fa nsu mu pii anaa kakraa bi sen sɛnea ɛte daa.
• Nneɛma a ɛnteɛ wɔ mogya ne nsu mu nhwehwɛmu mu: Oduruyɛfo betumi de wo akɔma nneɛma te sɛ creatinine dodow a ɛkɔ soro wɔ wo mogya mu, protein a ɛwɔ wo nsu mu, anaa mogya mu nkwammoaa mu.
• Amemene mu sum: Ɛtɔ mmere bi a, sɛ asaabo no ntumi nyɛ adwuma yiye a, awuduru a ɛboaboa ano wɔ nipadua no mu no betumi ama ayɛ den sɛ ɔde n’adwene besi biribi so, ne werɛ afi, na wayɛ basaa.

Wobɛyɛ dɛn asiesie wo ho ama nsrahwɛ a wobɛkɔ akɔsra obi a ɔhwɛ ahurututu mu yare ho ɔyaresafo nkyɛn?

Sɛ worekɔ nephrologist nkyɛn nea edi kan a, ɛfata sɛ wokɔ a woasiesie wo ho kakra. Saa kwan no so no, ɛbɛyɛ mmerɛw ama wo ne oduruyɛfo no nyinaa.

1. Fa w’aduruyɛ ho kyerɛwtohɔ dedaw no nyinaa kɔ: Fa wo mogya ho amanneɛbɔ dedaw, wo nsu ho amanneɛbɔ, ne scan amanneɛbɔ nyinaa gu fael mu na fa kɔ wo nkyɛn wɔ ɔkwan a ɛfata so.

2. Kyerɛw nnuru a wonom mprempren: Kyerɛw nnuru a wonom nyinaa (a nea wɔde di dwuma wɔ tebea afoforo mu ka ho). Kyerɛw nnuru no din, dodow a wɔde ma, ne mpɛn dodow a wonom da biara. Ɛyɛ papa sɛ wode wo nnuru nyinaa bɛba sɛ ɛbɛyɛ yiye a.

3. Kyerɛw wo yare no ho sɛnkyerɛnne: Yɛ wo sɛnkyerɛnne ahorow no ho kyerɛwtohɔ, a bere a efii ase, ne bere a emu yɛɛ den ka ho.

4. 4. .Hu w’abusua aduruyɛ ho abakɔsɛm: Hwehwɛ sɛ ebia w’abusua mu obi wɔ asaabo mu yare, asikreyare, anaa mogya mmoroso anaa.

5. Siesie wo ho sɛ wubebisa nsɛm: Kyerɛw nneɛma a wopɛ sɛ wuhu ne nsɛmmisa a ɛwɔ w’adwenem no to hɔ. Ebia wo werɛ befi wɔn bere a wuhyia oduruyɛfo no.

6. Wo ne obi kɔ: Sɛ ɛbɛyɛ yiye a, wo ne w’abusua muni anaa w’adamfo bi kɔ. Ɛyɛ mmoa kɛse sɛ wubetie na woakae nea oduruyɛfo no ka, na woanya obi a ɔbɛboa wo.

Wɔ wo bere a edi kan a wobɛkɔ akɔhwɛ no mu no, oduruyɛfo no bebisa wo yare no ho sɛnkyerɛnne, ahwehwɛ wo mu, ahwɛ w’aduruyɛ ho kyerɛwtohɔ a atwam no mu, na sɛ ɛho hia a, ɔkra sɛ wɔnyɛ mogya anaa nsu mu nhwehwɛmu foforo bi. Biribiara nni hɔ a ɛsɛ sɛ wohaw wo ho wɔ ho. Wɔyɛ eyinom nyinaa sɛnea ɛbɛyɛ a wobenya wo haw no ano aduru a eye sen biara.