So wofe mpofirim na wo ho ayɛ wo yaw? Momma yensua saa (Norovirus) a ɛyɛ hu yi ho ade pɛpɛɛpɛ!

Ɛnnɛ yɛrebɛka yareɛ bi a ɛnyɛ dɛ koraa, nanso ɛyɛ yareɛ paa a ɛnyɛ den sɛ nnipa pii bɛnya na wɔahu amane ho asɛm. Fa no sɛ, sɛ wopere wo ho a, mpofirim ara woyare na wufi ase fe, ne akisikuru a emu yɛ den. Sɛ ɛba saa a, ebia woanya yareɛ a saa mmoawa yi de ba a wɔfrɛ no `(Norovirus)`. Eyi abu so yiye ankasa.

Dɛn ne `(Norovirus)`? Momma yɛnte ase kɛkɛ!

Sɛ yɛbɛka no tiawa a, `(Norovirus)` yɛ mmoawa kuw bi. Sɛ saa mmoawa yi hyɛn yɛn nipadua mu a, ade titiriw a ɛba ne ɔfe a emu yɛ den ne akisikuru. Eyi yɛ yare a ɛtrɛw ntɛmntɛm paa fi onipa biako so kɔ foforo so. Sɛ yɛbɛka no pɛpɛɛpɛ a, eyi ma yɛn yafunu ne yɛn dwensɔtwaa hohoro kɛse na ɛyɛ hyew. Nnuruyɛfo frɛ saa tebea yi `(Gastroenteritis)`.

Mpɛn pii no, saa `(Norovirus)` yi trɛw wɔ ɔyaredɔm mu wɔ asram a awɔw wom mu. Wɔ aman te sɛ United States mu no, saa `(Norovirus)` yareɛ yi ne ade a ɛdi kan a ɛde nyarewa a ɛfiri aduane mu ba. So wunim, wodii kan huu saa mmoawa yi wɔ 1968 mu wɔ ɔyare bi a ɛpae gui wɔ sukuu bi a ɛwɔ Norwalk kurow mu, Ohio, U.S.A. mu. Ɛno nti na mfiase no na wɔfrɛ no "Norwalk virus".

Nsonsonoe bɛn na ɛwɔ `(Norovirus)` ne ``Yafunu mu Atiridii'' ntam?

Nnipa pii nso frɛ saa `(Gastroenteritis)` tebea yi a `(Norovirus)` de ba no ``Yafunu mu Atiridii``. Nanso ɛno yɛ adwene a ɛnteɛ ankasa. ``Stomach Flu`` nyɛ asɛmfua a ɛteɛ wɔ aduruyɛ mu. Atiridiinini anaa atiridiinini yɛ ɔhome mu yare a `(Influenza virus) na ɛde ba. `(Norovirus)` ma ɔfe ba yafunu ne dwensɔtwaa mu. Enti, eye sɛ worenfrafra abien no, ɛnte saa?

`(Norovirus)` ahorow ahe na ɛwɔ hɔ?

Saa `(Norovirus)` yi ahodoɔ pii wɔ hɔ, kyerɛ sɛ, ahodoɔ pii wɔ hɔ. Eyi yɛ `(Caliciviridae)` abusua a ɛyɛ mmoawa no dea. Mmoawa a ɛwɔ abusua yi mu no na ɛma yɛn yafunu ne yɛn dwensɔtwaa hohoro na ɛde `(Gastroenteritis) ba. Fa no sɛ, akuw bɛyɛ 10 na ɛwɔ abusua yi mu, na emu ahorow bɛyɛ 48! Nanso eyinom mu nea ɛtaa ba ne GII.4. Nanso enhia sɛ wuhu saa ahorow yi nyinaa ho asɛm. Nea ɛho hia sen biara ne sɛ eyi ahorow wɔ hɔ, enti wuntumi nsusuw sɛ sɛ wunya bi pɛnkoro a, ɛrensi bio.

`(Norovirus)` abu so dɛn? So eyi yɛ biribi a ɛsɛ sɛ ɛhaw yɛn ho ankasa?

Yiw, `(Norovirus)` yɛ ɔyare mmoawa a abu so yiye wɔ wiase nyinaa. Susuw ho hwɛ, afe biara wɔbɔ nnipa bɛyɛ ɔpepem 685 ho amanneɛ wɔ wiase nyinaa. Ɛno yɛ ɔpepem pii! Eyinom mu bɛboro ɔpepem 200, anaa bɛboro ɔpepem 200 na ɛka mmofra nkumaa. Enti eyi nyɛ biribi a ɛsɛ sɛ wobu no adewa.

So bere titiriw bi wɔ hɔ ma `(Norovirus)`?

Yiw, mpɛn pii no, wohu sɛ `(Norovirus)` a ɛtrɛw no taa ba wɔ ɔkwan pɔtee bi so. Ebu so kɛse fi November kosi April wɔ aman a ɛwɔ equator atifi no mu, na efi April kosi September wɔ aman a ɛwɔ equator ase no mu. Ɛno kyerɛ sɛƐtaa trɛw bere a wim yɛ nwini no. Nanso, wɔ mmeae a ɛbɛn equator no, bere pɔtee biara nni hɔ; ebetumi aba afe no mu bere biara. Wɔ Sri Lanka no, yehu nso sɛ yafunu mu yare a ɛte sɛɛ abu so kɛse wɔ mmere bi mu.

Dɛn ne `(Norovirus)` ho sɛnkyerɛnne?

Norovirus ho sɛnkyerɛnne atitiriw ne:

• Nausea : Wote nka sɛ worebɛfe.
• Vomiting : Ɔfe a ɛkɔ so.
• Atiridii : Nsu a ɛyɛ nsu, mpɛn pii da biara.
• Yafunu mu yaw : Ɛte sɛ nea yafunu no mu yɛ yaw bere a wɔde wɔn nsa ka no.

Wɔ sɛnkyerɛnne atitiriw yi akyi no, ebia wubehu sɛnkyerɛnne afoforo bi nso:

• Tipaeɛ
• Atiridii : Nipadua no te nka sɛ ɛyɛ hyew.
• Nipadua mu yaw : Nipadua nyinaa yɛ yaw te sɛ atiridiinini.

Saa nsɛnkyerɛnne yi taa fi ase nnɔnhwerew 12 kosi 48 akyi bere a wɔanya mmoawa no (i.e., mmoawa no hyɛn nipadua no mu). Nanso, mpɛn pii no, yare no gyae wɔ da koro kosi nnansa ntam.

So sɛnkyerɛnne ahorow no yɛ pɛ wɔ mmofra nkumaa ne mpanyimfo mu?

Wɔ fã kɛse no ara mu no, `(Norovirus)` ho sɛnkyerɛnne yɛ pɛ wɔ mmofra nkumaa ne mpanyimfo nyinaa mu. Nanso, ebia nsonsonoe ahorow bi wɔ hɔ. Mpanyimfo betumi anya dwensɔtwaa pii, bere a mmofra nkumaa betumi anya ɔfe pii.

Ɔkwan bɛn so na saa `(Norovirus)` yi nyin? Dɛn na ɛde ba?

Ade titiriw nti a `(Norovirus)` nya nkɔso ne sɛ mmoawa bi a ɛka `(Caliciviridae)` abusua mmoawa no hyɛn yɛn nipadua mu. Sɛ saa mmoawa yi hyɛn nipadua no mu a, yɛn yafunu ne yɛn dwensɔtwaa hohoro na ɛyɛ hyew. Ɛno nti na yɛfrɛ no `(Gastroenteritis)`. Ɛyɛ saa `(Gastroenteritis)` tebea yi nti na sɛnkyerɛnne ahorow a yɛadi kan aka ho asɛm te sɛ ɔfe ne akisikuru no da adi.

Yɛbɛyɛ dɛn anya `(Norovirus)`?

Akwan pii wɔ hɔ a saa mmoawa yi tumi fa so nya yɛn, enti ɛsɛ sɛ yɛhwɛ yiye paa.

• Ɛdenam obi a ɔwɔ mmoawa no a wo ne no bɛbɔ kɛse so: Ɛno kyerɛ sɛ wode wo nsa bɛka obi a ɔyare, anaasɛ wode wo nsa bɛka nneɛma a ɔde adi dwuma no so.
• Ɛdenam nneɛma a mmoawa no wɔ so a wode wo nsa bɛka na afei wode nsa koro aka w’ano anaa wo hwene so: Fa no sɛ, sɛ wode wo nsa ka biribi te sɛ ɔpon anaa pon a ɔyarefo no de dii dwuma na afei wodi aduan anaa wode nsa koro no ara bɔ wo hwene a, wubetumi anya yare no.
• Aduan ne anonne a mmoawa no wom a wobedi: Eyi ne nea asiane wom sen biara. Sɛ wudi aduan a wɔanhohoro ho yiye anaa obi a ɔwɔ ɔyare mmoawa no asiesie a, wubetumi ayare.

Wɔ aman te sɛ United States mu no, nyarewa titiriw a aduan de ba no mu biako ne `(Norovirus)` . Eyi taa trɛw bere a obi a ɔwɔ mmoawa no hohoro ne nsa yiye ansa na wayɛ aduan na afei ɔde ama afoforo no. Ɛtɔ da bi a, ɛpo mu nnuan te sɛ oysters tumi fi awosu mu kura `(Norovirus)`. Enti, ɛsɛ sɛ wɔnoa no yiye ansa na wɔadi.

So `(Norovirus)` yɛ yareɛ a ɛde ɔyareɛ ba?

Yiw koraa! `(Norovirus)` yɛ mmoawa a ɛtrɛw ntɛmntɛm na ɛnyɛ den fi onipa so kɔ onipa foforo so. Sɛ wowɔ saa mmoawa yi a, wo nipadua no yi mmoawa nketenkete ɔpepepem pii fi adi. Eyinom dɔɔso sɛ ɛbɛma nnipa afoforo yare. Susuw ho hwɛ, ebegye mmoawa nketenkete yi mu kakraa bi pɛ na ama obi foforo ayare!

Egye bɛyɛ nnɔnhwerew 12 kosi 48 ansa na mmoawa no akɔ wo nipadua mu na ama woanya yare no ho sɛnkyerɛnne. Wɔfrɛ saa bere yi "bere a wɔde hyɛ nipadua mu." Nanso sɛ wo yare no ho sɛnkyerɛnne no gyae mpo a, wubetumi akɔ so atrɛw yare no mu akɔ afoforo so bɛyɛ nna abien ( nnɔnhwerew 48). Enti ɛsɛ sɛ wohwɛ yiye paa.

Hena na ɔwɔ asiane kɛse sɛ obenya `(Norovirus)`?

Nokwarem no, obiara betumi anya `(Norovirus)`. Nanso, ɛda adi sɛ wubenya bi sɛ:

• Sɛ wo ne obi a ɔwɔ mmoawa no bɔ a.
• Nnipa binom wɔ awosu mu tumi a ɛma wotumi nya saa mmoawa yi. Ɛno kyerɛ sɛ wɔn nipadua te nka kɛse wɔ saa mmoawa yi ho.

Dɛn ne nsɛnnennen a ebetumi aba wɔ `(Norovirus)` ho?

`(Norovirus)` a wowɔ no yɛ den ankasa. Sɛ wofe bere nyinaa na wo ho tɔ wo a, wo nipadua no brɛ paa. Sɛ aduannuru ne nsu a ɛwɔ nipadua no mu no yera wɔ saa kwan yi so a, nsu betumi atɔ nipadua no mu. Eyi ne ɔhaw titiriw a ɛyɛ hu a ɛde `(Norovirus)` ba.

Eyinom ne nsu a ɛho ayɛ fĩ ho sɛnkyerɛnne:

• Mpɛn dodow a wɔtow nsu anaasɛ nsu a ɛyɛ tuntum a ɛso tew.
• Ano a ɛyɛ nwunu.
• Mmerewa ne adwenemhaw a wɔte nka.
• Tipaeɛ .

Wɔ saa sɛnkyerɛnne ahorow yi akyi no, mmofra nkumaa nso betumi anya:

• Su a wosu a nusu nnim.
• Fidgeting bere nyinaa, ahomegye a enni hɔ.
• Dae a wɔde da mũ nyinaa.

Sɛ wowɔ `(Norovirus)` a, wo yafunu ne wo dwensɔtwaa ahonhon, enti ɛyɛ den paa sɛ wobɛdi anaa wobɛnom. Ebia wobɛfe biribiara a wudi anaa wobɛnom, anaasɛ wobɛbɔ mmɔden sɛ wobɛma ayɛ mmerɛw. Nanso akyinnye biara nni ho sɛ ɛsɛ sɛ wobɔ mmɔden sɛ wubedidi anaa wobɛnom. Mmɔ mmɔden sɛ wubedidi anaa wobɛnom pii prɛko pɛ. Didi nkakrankakra, da mũ no nyinaa, na nom nsu nketenkete. Sɛ́ ebia wudi pii prɛko pɛ anaasɛ wudi ntɛm no, wo nipadua betumi apo.

Ɔkwan bɛn so na wobetumi ahu `(Norovirus)`?

Oduruyɛfo bɛkyerɛ sɛ wowɔ Norovirus bere a watie wo sɛnkyerɛnne ahorow awie no. Mpɛn pii no, ɛho nhia sɛ wɔyɛ sɔhwɛ titiriw biara. Nanso, ɛtɔ mmere bi a, wobetumi asɔ nsu a wɔde yɛ nsu mu nhwehwɛmu ahwɛ de ahu sɛ ɛyɛ nokware anaa. Ebia eyi ho behia, titiriw sɛ wowɔ aduruyɛ mu tebea afoforo a ɛhyɛ wo ase anaasɛ wo nipadua mu ahoɔden a ɛko tia nyarewa no yɛ mmerɛw a.

Dɛn ne ayaresa a wɔde sa `(Norovirus)`?

Nea ɛyɛ awerɛhow no, wonni aduru pɔtee biara a wɔde sa Norovirus.Eyi kyerɛ sɛ wonni aduru biara a wɔde bɛsa ɔyare mmoawa no. Ayaresa no atirimpɔw titiriw ne sɛ wobedi sɛnkyerɛnne ahorow no so na ama ahotɔ ama. Mpɛn pii no, saa sɛnkyerɛnne ahorow yi brɛ ase wɔ da koro kosi abiɛsa ntam. Wubetumi ayɛ nea edidi so yi de aboa ma woadi saa sɛnkyerɛnne ahorow yi ho dwuma:

• Nom nsu pii. Ɛho hia titiriw sɛ wobɛnom nsu a electrolytes (te sɛ nsu) wom. Eyi te saa efisɛ ɔfe ne akisikuru ma nipadua no hwere anyinam ahoɔden.
• Nya ahomegye pii. Mma wo nipadua nyɛ adwuma ntra so.
• Di nnuan a ɛyɛ mmerɛw na ɛnyɛ den. Nneɛma te sɛ aburow akutu ne soup ye. Kwati nnuan a srade ne nnuhwam wom.

So wobetumi asiw `(Norovirus)` nkɔso ano?

Pɛpɛɛpɛ! Nneɛma pii wɔ hɔ a yebetumi ayɛ de asiw `(Norovirus)` ntrɛwmu ano. Ɛho hia paa sɛ wodi eyinom akyi, titiriw wɔ mmere te sɛ eyi mu bere a nyarewa retrɛw no.

• Fa samina ne nsu hohoro wo nsa yiye daa. Ɛho hia sɛ anyɛ yiye koraa no, wohohoro wo nsa sikɔne 20.
• Hohoro nhabannuru ne nnuaba yiye ansa na woadi.
• Noa nnuan yiye, titiriw ɛpo mu nnuan ne akutu, ma ɔhyew a ɛboro digrii Fahrenheit 145 (Celsius 62.77).
• Kwati sɛ wo ne nnipa a wɔwɔ Norovirus yareɛ no bɛbɛn.
• Hohoro na fa nnuru a ekum mmoawa gu mmeae a wotaa de wo nsa ka (te sɛ apon ano nhama, apon, telefon) ne nneɛma ho daa.
• Hohoro ntade yiye, titiriw sɛ ɛho agu fĩ wɔ ɔfe anaa akisikuru mu a.

Kae sɛ, sɛ wode samina ne nsu hohoro wo nsa a, etu mpɔn kɛse wɔ Norovirus nneɛma nketenkete a ekum no mu sen sɛ wode nsa hohoro aduru bedi dwuma.

Sɛ wowɔ `(Norovirus)` yareɛ bi a, ɛnsɛ sɛ wosiesie aduane ma afoforɔ anaa wohwɛ wɔn, ɛfiri sɛ wobɛtumi atrɛ yareɛ no mu akɔ afoforɔ mu.

So wubetumi anya Norovirus mprenu?

Yiw, wubetumi anya Norovirus bɛboro pɛnkoro. Sɛnea yɛadi kan aka no, ɛsono ne ahorow (nsonsonoe ahorow). Sɛ wonya nya ɔyare mmoawa biako pɛ a, wo nipadua no betumi anya ahoɔden a ɛko tia nyarewa (ahobanbɔ) bi atia saa ɔkwan no. Nanso ɛnyɛ ahorow nyinaa dea. Ɛno kyerɛ sɛ wobɛtumi anya Norovirus mpɛn pii wɔ w’asetena mu. Afei nso, ahoɔden a ɛko tia nyarewa a wunya fi ɔkwan biako a wubenya mu no ntra hɔ daa. Enti, ɛyɛ yiye sɛ wubenya saa ɔkwan koro no ara bio wɔ bere tenten akyi, bere mpo a woanya bere a edi kan no.

Sɛ wonya `(Norovirus)` a, dɛn na wobɛhwɛ kwan?

`(Norovirus)` sɛnkyerɛnne taa fi ase mpofirim na emu yɛ den. Ebia wobɛfe ne akisikuru nna pii. Eyi betumi akɔ so akosi sɛ yare no befi hɔ koraa. Ebia wobɛte nka nso sɛ wubedidi anaa wobɛnom. Nanso sɛ woannidi anaa woannom a, asiane kɛse wom sɛ nsu bɛtɔ wo. Sɛ wuntumi nnidi anaa nnom a, hwɛ hu sɛ wobɛkɔ oduruyɛfo nkyɛn.

Kae sɛ eyi ahorow ahorow wɔ hɔ, enti nsusuw sɛ esiane sɛ woanya bi pɛnkoro nti, ɛrensi bio. Nanso, eyi yɛ bere tiaa mu yare. Mpɛn pii no, ɛmma onnya nkɛntɛnso a ɛtra hɔ kyɛ.

Norovirus betumi atra me nipadua mu bere tenten ahe?

Sɛ wonya Norovirus wie a, wubetumi ahwie mmoawa no agu wo nsu mu ansa na woafi ase ada sɛnkyerɛnne ahorow adi mpo. Wubetumi nso ahwie mmoawa no agu kosi adapɛn abien bere a wo sɛnkyerɛnne ahorow no afi hɔ akyi. Nanso, wubetumi atrɛw yare no mu akɔ afoforo mu kosi nnɔnhwerew 48 bere a woanya yare no na wo yare no ho sɛnkyerɛnne agyae.

Bere bɛn na ɛsɛ sɛ mekɔ oduruyɛfo nkyɛn?

Ɛho hia paa sɛ wobɛkɔ oduruyɛfo nkyɛn wɔ tebea horow a edidi so yi mu:

• Sɛ wuntumi nnidi anaa nnom a, eyi betumi ama wo ho ayɛ wo hyew.
• Sɛ wo sɛnkyerɛnne ahorow no kyɛ bɛboro nnansa a.
• Sɛ woreda nsɛnkyerɛnne a emu yɛ den adi sɛ nsu a ɛho ayɛ fĩ (nsu a ɛyɛ tumm, nna a ɛtra so, ano ne anofafa a ɛyɛ mmerɛw, adwenemhaw).
• Sɛ abofra no sua, ɔfe/ɔyare a ɛkɔ so tra hɔ, onnidi anaa ɔnnom nsa, sɛ ɔresu a, onsu, anaasɛ ɔda dodo a.

Nsɛm bɛn na ɛsɛ sɛ mibisa me duruyɛfo?

Sɛ wokɔ oduruyɛfo nkyɛn a, wubetumi abisa nsɛm te sɛ eyinom:

• So mewɔ Norovirus anaa ɔyare mmoawa foforo?
• Ɛbɛyɛ dɛn na ɛsɛ sɛ midi na menom bere a meyare saa?
• So aduru bi wɔ hɔ a metumi anom a ɛbɛboa me ma me ho atɔ me ntɛmntɛm?
• Dɛn na ɛsɛ sɛ meyɛ na amma eyi antrɛw ankɔ m’abusuafo a aka no mu?

Nsonsonoe bɛn na ɛwɔ `(Norovirus)` ne `(Rotavirus)` ntam?

`(Norovirus)` ne `(Rotavirus)` nyinaa yɛ nyarewa a ɛma yafunu ne dwensɔtwaa mu hyew (`(Gastroenteritis)`). Nanso, saa abien yi nyɛ ade koro, na mmom tebea horow abien a ɛsono emu biara. Mprempren nnuru a wɔde bɔ `(Rotavirus) ho ban wɔ hɔ, titiriw ma mmofra nkumaa. Nanso, vaccine a ɛte saa biara nni hɔ de besi nnɛ mma `(Norovirus).`

Nkrasɛm a Wɔde Kɔ Fie

`(Norovirus)` yɛ mmoawa a ɛba mpofirim na ɛde ɔhaw ankasa ba. Ɛyɛ ahometew ankasa bere a wopɛ sɛ wudi na wonom, nanso wo nipadua mpɛ sɛ egye tom no. Nea eye ne sɛ, saa tebea yi taa fi hɔ wɔ nna kakraa bi mu. Wubetumi adi nnuan nketenkete da mũ no nyinaa sen sɛ wubedi nnuan akɛse, na woanom nsu kakraa bi.

Ade a ɛho hia sen biara ne sɛ wobɛbɔ wo ho ban afi nsu a ɛho ayɛ fĩ ho na woantrɛw ankɔ afoforo mu.

Sɛ wuntumi nnidi anaa wonom nsa, anaa sɛ wo yare no ho sɛnkyerɛnne no kɔ so boro nnansa a, hwɛ hu sɛ wobɛhwehwɛ aduruyɛfo afotu. Mma wo werɛ mmfi sɛ wode samina ne nsu bɛhohoro wo nsa daa. Ɛno ne ɔkwan a eye sen biara a wobɛfa so abɔ wo ho ban afi nyarewa ahorow yi ho. Hwɛ yie!

` Norovirus, ɔfe, akisikuru, nyarewa a ɛde ɔyare ba, aduan mu awuduru, nsu a ɛtɔ, akwahosan