So wotaa te nka sɛ wo ti mu yɛ duru, wo hwene mu ayɛ wo yaw, anaa biribi a ɛyɛ den anaa ɛyɛ wo yaw wɔ w’anim? Mpɛn pii no, yɛfrɛ eyi sɛ "Mewɔ sinusitis." Nanso wɔ aduruyɛ mu no, asɛmfua "sinus" kyerɛ abura bi a mframa ahyɛ mu ma wɔ yɛn nnompe mu. Sɛ nhwɛso no, ntokuru te sɛ eyi wɔ yɛn amemene ne yɛn koma mu. Nanso "sinus" a yɛka ho asɛm wɔ da biara da asetra mu no kyerɛ paranasal sinus ahorow, a ɛbɛn hwene no. Wɔfrɛ wɔn "paranasal" efisɛ ɛbɛn hwene ("para"). Mpɛn pii no, yɛmfa yɛn adwene nsi saa nneɛma yi so kɛse, nanso sɛ yɛnya atiridiinini, ɔyare mmoawa, anaa akisikuru a, yentumi nnyae sɛ yebesusuw ho esiane nhyɛso a yɛte nka wɔ yɛn anim ne hwene a ayɛ mmerɛw no nti.

Enti dɛn na ɛkɔ so ankasa wɔ saa paranasal sinus cavities yi mu?

Susuw ho hwɛ, saa sinus cavities yi nyɛ mmeae a hwee nni hɔ a ɛyɛ ɔhaw ma yɛn kɛkɛ. Wɔyɛ nnwuma a ɛho hia pii ma yɛn nipadua ankasa. Abenfo da so ara reyɛ wɔn dwumadi ahorow bi mu nhwehwɛmu, nanso atitiriw a wɔahu de besi nnɛ no bi ni:

• Ɛboa ma wɔko tia nyarewa: Wo sinus cavities no ma nsu a ɛyɛ fĩ . Saa nsuo yi fa hwene mu na ɛboa yɛn ma yɛhohoro mmoawa a wɔde yareɛ ba no. Ɛte sɛ yɛn nipadua no abɔde mu ahotew nhyehyɛe no.
• Wɔde nsu ne ɔhyew ka mframa a yɛhome no ho: Saa sinus cavities yi yɛ adwuma te sɛ yɛn ankasa humidifiers a yɛasi mu. Wɔboa ma mframa a ɛyɛ nwini na ɛyɛ nwini a yɛhome no dan mframa a ɛyɛ hyew na ɛyɛ nwini a ɛfata yɛn mframa kwan ne yɛn ahurututu.
• Ɛtew ti nhwi no mu duru so: Nnompe a ɛka bom yɛ yɛn ti nhwi no mu yɛ duru yiye. Saa abura a mframa ahyɛ mu ma yi ma ti nhwi no mu duru nyinaa so tew kodu baabi.
• Absorbs the impact of head trauma (wɔ ti akwanhyia mu) : Saa sinus cavities yi yɛ adwuma te sɛ crumple zones (a wɔsan frɛ no crash zones) wɔ kar mu. Sɛ ti no bɔ biribi a, saa abura yi twetwe nkɛntɛnso no bi, na ɛmma akwaa a ɛho hia te sɛ yɛn amemene no sɛe.
• Ɛka wo nne: Saa sinus cavities yi nso boa ma wo nne yɛ soronko. Wɔyɛ adwuma te sɛ resonators . Sɛ yɛkasa a, nnyigyei asorɔkye bɔ ​​saa sinus ntokuru yi afasu na ɛdannan, na ɛma yɛn nne te sɛ nea emu da hɔ na emu dɔ.

Ɛhe na saa paranasal sinus cavities yi wɔ?

Yɛwɔ saa paranasal sinus cavities yi abien abien anan wɔ yɛn anim.Hɔ a. Ɛne sɛ, anan wɔ ɔfã biako, na anan wɔ ɔfã foforo. Wɔde dompe a ɛwɔ anim a ɛwɔ baabi a ɛwɔ no na ato saa ntokuru yi mu biara din. Wɔbom yɛ nhyehyɛe bi a ɛma nsu a ɛyɛ fĩ kɔ baabi a mframa ahyɛ mu ma wɔ hwene no akyi, a wɔfrɛ no hwene mu.

Efi soro kosi ase no, saa sinus cavities yi te sɛ nea edidi so yi:

• Anim ntini: Eyinom wɔ w’anim dompe mu, w’aniwa atifi. Wɔn nsusuwii yɛ ahinanan, nanso wɔnyɛ pɛpɛɛpɛ wɔ afã abien no nyinaa. Sɛ wɔkyekyem pɛpɛɛpɛ a, mpanyimfo anim ntini no tumi kura mframa mililita 4 kosi 7 (mL).
• Sphenoid sinuses: Eyinom wɔ w’ani akyi, sphenoid dompe no mu. Eyinom ne sinus cavities a ɛwɔ wo ti mu tɔnn. Wɔn kɛse gu ahorow gyina nneɛma te sɛ mfe a wɔadi, ɔbarima ne ɔbea nna, ne abusuakuw a wofi mu so.
• Ethmoid sinus: Eyinom wɔ aniwa ntam, wɔ hwene no bridge no akyi. Nea ɛnte sɛ ahurututu afoforo no, ahurututu biara mu amena nketenkete pii a wɔfrɛ no mframa kotoku . Eyinom tumi kura mframa mililita 2 kosi 3.
• Maxillary sinuses: Eyinom wɔ wo hwene dompe a ɛwɔ soro no mu, w’afono no fã, w’ani ase, ne wo hwene no afã abien no nyinaa. Eyinom te sɛ pyramid na ɛyɛ sinus cavities akɛse a yɛwɔ. Ɛhɔ nso na sinus mu yare dodow no ara fi ase . Wotumi kura mframa mililita 15 kosi 20.

Fa no sɛ, saa ntini a ɛwɔ ahurututu mu yi nyinaa bata wɔn ho wɔn ho ho, na ɛyɛ akwan nhyehyɛe bi a ɛde nsu a ɛyɛ nwini kɔ hwene mu. Eyinom mu , nnompe mu ntini a ɛyɛ den no yɛ soronko. Eyi ne ɔkwan titiriw a ɛma nsu fi anim, ethmoid, ne maxillary sinus mu. Sɛ biribi siw kwan wɔ saa beae yi a, ɛda adi sɛ ɔfe ne ɔyare mmoawa bɛba.

Dɛn ne nyarewa a ɛbata saa sinus cavities yi ho?

Mpɛn pii no, ɔfe (honhon), akisikuru (akisikuru), anaa ɔyare mmoawa na ɛde sinus haw ahorow ba. Ɛtɔ mmere bi a, nyin a ɛnteɛ (te sɛ akisikuru) betumi aba wɔ saa sinus cavities yi mu. Bere a eyinom taa yɛ nea asiane biara nni ho no, ebetumi ayɛ tebea horow a edi kokoram anaa kokoram nso.

Tebea horow a ɛtaa ba no bi ne:

• Sinusitis: Ntini a ɛkata sinus no mu a ɛyɛ hyew. Sinusitis a emu yɛ den betumi atra hɔ bɛyɛ nnafua 10. Sinusitis a enni sabea betumi atra hɔ bɛboro adapɛn 12. Mpɛn pii no, mmoawa ne mmoawa na ɛde ba . Ɛtɔ da aNwansena nso betumi de sinusitis aba, a wɔfrɛ no fungal sinusitis .
• Atiridiinini: Ɔhome a ɛwɔ soro a ɛka ntini, menewa, ne mframa kwan. Mmoawa ahorow bɛboro 200 na wobetumi de atiridiinini aba, nanso nea abu so sen biara ne rhinovirus .
• Anom ne anom akisikuru: Akisikuru a ɛnyɛ hu (a ɛnyɛ kokoram) ne nea ɛyɛ hu (a ɛyɛ kokoram) nyinaa betumi aba wɔ anom ne anom akyi ntini mu . Akuru a ɛnyɛ kokoram a ɛtaa ba ne hwene mu polyps . Kokoram tebea horow a ɛtaa ba ne squamous cell carcinoma (SCC) ne adenocarcinoma .
• Silent sinus syndrome: Eyi yɛ tebea a ɛntaa nsi. Nea ɛkɔ so wɔ ha ne sɛ maxillary sinuses no siw na ɛkɔ mu. Eyi betumi ama aniwa no ayɛ te sɛ nea akɔ fam.
• Nsõ mu yare: Nnompe a ɛyɛ tratraa paa na ɛtetew maxillary sinus cavity ne sẽ a ɛwɔ yɛn soro anom no mu. Enti, ɛnyɛ den sɛ nsensan mu yare betumi atrɛw akɔ saa ntini a ɛwɔ ntini mu yi mu.

Dɛn ne sɛnkyerɛnne ahorow a ɛtaa ba a ɛkyerɛ sɛ obi anya sinus?

Sinus tebea a ɛnyɛ den a ɛnyɛ den betumi ayɛ (nanso ɛnyɛ ne nyinaa):

• Nhyɛso ne ntini a ɛyɛ den a wɔte nka wɔ sinus no fã.
• Hwene a ɛretu.
• Nsõ a ɛba a ne kɔla asesa (kɔla, ahabammono).
• Postnosal nsuo a ɛtɔ.
• Anom a ɛyɛ mmerɛw.
• Hua a ɛso tew (hyposmia) .

Mpɛn pii no, wɔte ɛyaw ne ntini a ɛyɛ den yi nka a egyina beae a sinus no mu ɔfe no wɔ so:

• Frontal sinus related: Ɛyaw a ɛba moma so.
• Sphenoid sinus: Ɛyaw a ɛba aniwa akyi anaa aso mu.
• Sɛ ɛne ethmoid sinus no wɔ abusuabɔ a: Ɛyaw a ɛba hwene no bridge so.
• Maxillary sinus: Ɛyaw a ɛba afono anaa sẽ a ɛwɔ soro anom.

Ɔkwan bɛn so na wobɛhwɛ sɛnea sinus cavities no akwahosan te?

Mpɛn pii no, oduruyɛfo betumi ahu sinus haw ahorow denam wo nhwehwɛmu a ɔbɛhwɛ na watie wo sɛnkyerɛnne ahorow no so. Wɔ tebea horow bi mu no, oduruyɛfo no betumi ayɛ mfoninitwa adwuma nso .

Sɛ wo duruyɛfo pɛ sɛ ɔhwɛ wo hwene anaa wo hwene mu yiye, anaasɛ ɔpɛ sɛ ɔfa nsu a ɛyɛ nwini bi de yɛ nhwehwɛmu (sinus culture) a, ebia ɔbɛyɛ nasal endoscopy . Eyi hwehwɛ sɛ wode afiri a ɛyɛ tratraa a ɛyɛ mmerɛw a mfoninitwa afiri a wɔde abata wo hwene mu bɛfa mu na woahwɛ ahurututu no mu ntini no wɔ video screen so.

Dɛn ne ayaresa a wɔtaa de sa sinus tebea horow?

Mpɛn pii no, tebea horow a ɛtaa ba te sɛ sinusitis ho sɛnkyerɛnne no nyɛ den na ɛno ankasa fi hɔ wɔ nna kakraa bi mu. Nanso, ebia wubehia nnuru te sɛ nnuru a wɔde kum ɛyaw na ama woatumi asiw wo yare no ho sɛnkyerɛnne ano. Wɔ mmoawa a wɔde nyarewa ba ho no, wo duruyɛfo betumi akyerɛw wo nnuru a ekum ɔyare mmoawa .

Ayaresa ahorow bi a wɔtaa yɛ a ebetumi aboa ma wɔadi yare no ho sɛnkyerɛnne ahorow so no bi ne:

• Nnuru a ɛnyɛ steroid a wɔde ko tia ɔyare mmoawa
• Nnuru a wɔde tew hwene mu
• Nsu a wɔde gu anom (te sɛ nea wɔde nkyene nsu gugu so) .
• Corticosteroids (anom aduru anaa nnuru a wɔde petepete hwene mu) .

Wɔ tebea horow bi mu no , ebia ɛho behia sɛ wɔyɛ sinus oprehyɛn . Ebia eyi fi:

• Sɛ sinus haw bi bɛyɛ nea enni sabea (ɛtra hɔ kyɛ).
• Sɛ ntini (akuru) bi a ɛnteɛ wɔ sinus cavities no mu a.
• Sɛ sinus yareɛ bi mu yɛ den na ɛtrɛw kɔ aniwa anaa amemene no mu a.

Mɛyɛ dɛn atumi ama me paranasal sinus ahorow no ayɛ yiye?

Nea ɛho hia ne sɛ wobɛkwati ɔyare mmoawa (a ɔyare mmoawa betumi adi akyi) na woadi akisikuru biara a ebia wowɔ no so. Wubetumi ayɛ saa nneɛma yi:

• Hohoro wo nsa mpɛn pii anaasɛ fa aduru a wɔde tew nsa ho di dwuma de kum mmoawa.
• Twe wo ho fi nneɛma a wo ho yɛ wo hyew ho (te sɛ pollen, mfutuma, nsunsu, mmoa dander).
• Di nnuan a ahoɔden wom, teɛteɛ w’apɔw mu daa , na da yiye.
• Kwati sigaretnom ne sigaret wusiw a wobɛhome.
• Ma mmeae a wotaa de wo nsa ka (te sɛ apon, apon ano nhama) ho tew.
• Fa afiri a ɛma nsu yɛ hyew di dwuma wɔ fie, titiriw sɛ wim yɛ kusuu a.

Yɛn mu dodow no ara dwen yɛn hwene ho bere a yɛwɔ atiridii, yɛn ti ayɛ yɛn yaw, na yɛn hwene ayɛ yɛn yaw no. Nanso wo sinus no nyɛ ɔhaw ara kwa. Wɔyɛ yɛn nipadua mu tumi a ɛko tia nyarewa no fã a ɛho hia, na ɛboa ma mmoawa fi yɛn nipadua mu. Wubetumi ama wo sinus cavities no ayɛ yiye denam twe a wobɛtwe wo ho afi nneɛma a ɛma wo ho yɛ wo hyew a ɛhyɛ abufuw no ho na woayɛ nneɛma bi de asiw yare ano.

Nkrasɛm a Wɔde Kɔ Fie

Enti, mewɔ anidaso sɛ seesei woanya ntease pa wɔ paranasal sinus a yɛkaa ho asɛm nnɛ no ho. Kae sɛ eyinom nyɛ mmeae a hwee nni hɔ ara kwa, na mmom ɛyɛ nnwuma atitiriw pii wɔ yɛn nipadua mu.

• Hwɛ yiye wɔ sɛnkyerɛnne ahorow te sɛ ti a ɛtaa yɛ wo yaw, w’anim a ɛyɛ den, ne hwene a ɛyɛ den so .
• Eyinom betumi ayɛ atiridiinini ho sɛnkyerɛnne, anaasɛ ebetumi ayɛ tebea bi te sɛ sinusitis.
• Sɛ yare no ho sɛnkyerɛnne no ankɔ yiye wɔ nna kakraa bi mu, ɛreyɛ kɛse, anaasɛ atiridiinini kɛse, tiyɛ a emu yɛ den, anaa n’ani a ɛsakra ka ho aAkyinnye biara nni ho sɛ hwehwɛ aduruyɛ mu afotu.
• Wubetumi asiw ɔhaw ahorow pii a ɛfa sinus ho ano denam asetra a ɛfata a wubedi akyi, wo ho a wobɛbɔ ho ban afi akisikuru ho, na woakwati ɔyare mmoawa so.

W’akwahosan a wobɛhwɛ so yiye ne ade a ɛho hia sen biara. Yɛwɔ anidaso sɛ saa nsɛm yi so bɛba wo mfaso!

` Sinus, paranasal sinus, anom a ɛyɛ den, tiyɛ, sinusitis, phlegm, ɔyare mmoawa, atiridiinini