Ahintasɛm a ɛwɔ yɛn asetra mu: Momma yensua mogya ho biribiara! (Mogya)

So woasusuw nea enti a mogya ho hia yɛn nipadua saa no ho pɛn? Yɛrentumi ntra ase ankasa a enni hɔ. Mogya te sɛ ngo ma kar anaa nsu ma ofie. Sɛ yɛn nipadua te sɛ afiri a ɛyɛ nwonwa a, mogya yɛ ade a ɛho hia na ama saa afiri no ayɛ adwuma. Enti ɛnnɛ, momma yɛnka nsu a ɛyɛ nwonwa yi ho asɛm, mogya, wɔ ɔkwan a ɛyɛ mmerɛw a wubetumi ate ase so. Ma yɛnhwɛ nea mogya yɛ, nea ɛyɛ, ne nea enti a ɛho hia kɛse ma yɛn asetra.

Dɛn ne mogya? Dɛn nti na ɛsom bo ma yɛn saa?

Sɛ yɛbɛka no tiawa a, mogya yɛ nsu kɔkɔɔ a ɛsen fa yɛn nipadua nyinaa mu. Nanso ɛnyɛ nsuo nko ara. Mogya yɛ adwuma a ɛho hia yiye, ɛde nneɛma a yehia na yɛatumi atra ase no kɔ yɛn nipadua mu nkwammoaa ketewaa biara mu, na eyi nneɛma a yenhia fi saa nkwammoaa no mu . Susuw mogya ho sɛ ade a wɔde mena ntɛmntɛm sen biara wɔ yɛn nipadua mu. Mogya wɔ dwumadi atitiriw pii:

• Oxygen a Wɔkyekyɛ: Oxygen a ɛkɔ ahurututu mu bere a yɛrehome no, mogya no de kɔ nipadua no mu nyinaa. Sɛnea yehia nnua na yɛasɔ ogya no, saa ara na yɛn nipadua mu nkwammoaa hia oxygen na ama ayɛ adwuma.
• Aduannuru a Wɔkyekyɛ: Mogya de aduannuru (e.g., glucose , vitamins , ne minerals ) a wɔyam na ɛtwetwe fi aduan a yedi mu kɔ nkwammoaa nyinaa mu. Sɛ saa aduan yi nni hɔ a, nkwammoaa nni ahoɔden na wontumi nnyin.
• Nneɛma fĩ a woyi fi hɔ: Mogya nso boa ma wɔde nwura a nkwammoaa no yɛ te sɛ carbon dioxide , san kɔ ahurututu, asaabo , ne dwensɔtwaa mu ma wɔayi afi nipadua no mu.
• Nyarewa ho banbɔ : Sɛ mmoawa hyɛn yɛn nipadua mu a, nkwammoaa soronko bi wɔ mogya no mu a ɛboa ma wɔko tia na ɛbɔ yɛn ho ban fi nyarewa ho.
• Nkwammoaa a wɔde fa nipadua no mu: Mogya de nnuru a wɔfrɛ no hormone a wɔyɛ wɔ nipadua no fã biako no kɔ nipadua no afã afoforo na ɛboa ma wodi dwumadi ahorow so.
• Nipadua mu hyew a wɔhwɛ so: Mogya nso boa ma yɛn nipadua mu hyew kɔ so yɛ hyew sɛnea ɛsɛ.

Enti wote ase, ɛnte saa? Mogya nyɛ nsu kɔkɔɔ kɛkɛ, ɛyɛ biribi a ɛho hia na ama yɛatumi atra ase!

Dɛn na wɔde yɛ mogya? (Mogya a Wɔde Yɛ Nneɛma) .

Afei ma yɛnhwɛ nneɛma ko a wɔaka abom de ayɛ mogya a ɛsom bo yi. Mogya no afã atitiriw abien na ɛwɔ hɔ. Baako ne nsu fã , na biako nso ne nkwammoaa ahorow a ɛsensɛn saa nsu no mu.

Dɛn ne Plasma?

Mogya no fã a ɛyɛ nsu yi ne nea yɛfrɛ no plasma . Mpɛn pii no, ɛyɛ nsu a ɛyɛ kɔkɔɔ. Saa plasma yi yɛ mogya no mu bɛboro fã kakra. Plasma nyɛ nsu kɛkɛ. Nneɛma pii a ɛho hia paa na ɛwɔ mu:

• Nsu: Plasma yɛ nsu dodow no ara.
• Protein: Protein ahorow te sɛ albumin, globulin, ne fibrinogen wɔ plasma mu. Eyinom yɛ nnwuma pii wɔ nipadua no mu. Sɛ nhwɛso no, nea ɛka ho ne protein a ɛboa ma mogya tu, nnuru a ɛko tia nyarewa, ne protein a ɛboa ma nsu kari pɛ wɔ nipadua no mu.
• Aduannuru: Nneɛma te sɛ glucose, amino acids, fatty acids, vitamins, ne minerals a yɛadi kan aka ho asɛm no nso nam plasma so kɔ nkwammoaa mu.
• Nkwammoaa: Plasma nso de nkwaadɔm a ntini ahorow yɛ no kɔ nipadua no nyinaa mu.
• Nneɛma a Wɔsɛe no: Plasma nso de nneɛma a wɔsɛe no te sɛ urea ne carbon dioxide a woyi fi nkwammoaa mu kɔ akwaa a ɛfa ho no mu.

Fa no sɛ plasma yɛ soup ara kwa. Te sɛ nsu no, apete nneɛma ahorow nyinaa a ɛwɔ mu a ɛma ɛyɛ dɛ na ɛwɔ su ahorow.

Asraafo a wɔwɔ mogya mu: Momma yensua mogya mu nkwammoaa ahorow ho ade?

Afei ma yɛnka mogya mu nkwammoaa a ɛsensɛn nsu a wɔfrɛ no plasma mu no ho asɛm. Eyinom ne aboafo nketewa a wɔboa mogya no ma ɛyɛ nnwuma pɔtee bi. Mogya mu nkwammoaa atitiriw abiɛsa na ɛwɔ hɔ.

Mogya Nkwammoaa Kɔkɔɔ: Nnamfo kɔkɔɔ a wɔma nipadua no nya nkwa

Eyinom ne nkwammoaa ahorow a ɛma mogya kɔla kɔkɔɔ. Wɔsan frɛ wɔn Red Blood Cells , anaa RBCs tiawa. Nkwammoaa yi dwumadi titiriw ne sɛ ɛde mframa pa bɛkɔ .

• Protein a ɛboro so a wɔfrɛ no Haemoglobin: Protein titiriw bi a wɔfrɛ no Hemoglobin wɔ mogya mu nkwammoaa kɔkɔɔ mu. Eyi ne nea ɛtwetwe mframa pa te sɛ magnet. Sɛ yɛhome fa yɛn ahurututu mu a, hemoglobin kyere mframa pa no na ɛde mogya no kɔ nipadua no nyinaa mu, na ɛkyekyɛ kɔ nkwammoaa biara mu. Afei nso, saa hemoglobin yi boa ma carbon dioxide a efi nkwammoaa no mu no bi san kɔ ahurututu no mu.
• Sɛ wo mogya mu nkwammoaa kɔkɔɔ no so tew a, dɛn nti na wote ɔbrɛ nka? Wokae bere a ɛtɔ mmere bi a nnuruyɛfo ka sɛ wowɔ "mogya a ɛba fam" no? Ɛno taa kyerɛ sɛ wo mogya mu nkwammoaa kɔkɔɔ dodow anaa hemoglobin dodow sua. Yɛfrɛ tebea yi mogya a ɛtɔ kɔ nipadua mu .Wɔsan frɛ no. Sɛ eyi ba a, nipadua no mu nkwammoaa nnya mframa pa a ɛdɔɔso, na ɛno nti na ɔbrɛ, mmerɛwyɛ ho atenka, na ɛtɔ mmere bi a ɛyɛ den sɛ ɔbɛhome.

Mogya Nkwammoaa Fitaa: Yɛn Nipadua Awɛmfo

Wɔfrɛ saa nkwammoaa yi White Blood Cells , anaa WBCs tiawa. Ɛmfa ho wɔn din "fitaa" no, eyinom ne nipadua ankasa no ahobammɔ. Wɔn adwuma titiriw ne sɛ wɔbɛko atia mmoawa (te sɛ mmoawa ne mmoawa) a wɔhyɛn nipadua no mu na wɔbɔ yɛn ho ban fi nyarewa ho .

• Mogya mu nkwammoaa fitaa ahorow: Mogya mu nkwammoaa fitaa nyinaa nyɛ pɛ. Wɔn ahorow ahorow wɔ hɔ (e.g. neutrophils, lymphocytes, monocytes). Sɛnea asraafo dɔm ahorow wɔ asraafo dɔm mu no, mogya mu nkwammoaa fitaa biara ko tia mmoawa wɔ akwan horow so. Ebinom kata mmoawa, na afoforo nso yɛ nnuru a ɛko tia nyarewa de sɛe wɔn.
• Sɛ yɛnya atiridii a, dɛn na ɛba? Sɛ yɛn nipadua yare a, ɛnyɛ atiridii kɛkɛ na ɛba. Ɛkyerɛ sɛ mogya mu nkwammoaa fitaa a ɛwɔ nipadua no mu no afi ɔko ase. Sɛ ɔyare mmoawa bi hyɛn mu a, mogya mu nkwammoaa fitaa dodow kɔ soro na wɔko tia saa mmoawa no. Esiane saa ɔko no nti, yehu sɛnkyerɛnne ahorow te sɛ atiridiinini ne nipadua mu yaw.

Platelets: Nkrabea ketewaa bi a ɛma mogya tu

Eyinom ne mogya mu nkwammoaa no afã nketewa sen biara. Wɔfrɛ wɔn Platelets wɔ Borɔfo kasa mu. Wɔn adwuma titiriw ne sɛ wɔbɛboa ma mogya atɔ no agyae sɛ ɛba a . Ɛne sɛ, sɛ ɛbɛboa ma mogya no atɔ.

• Ɔkwan bɛn so na mogya tu gyae bere a woanya kuru no? Wokae bere a wotwitwaa ketewaa bi na mogya tuu wo kakra, na bere bi akyi no, n’ankasa gyaee no? Saa mogya nkwammoaa yi boa wɔ ɛno mu. Sɛ kuru bi ba ara pɛ a, mogya nkwammoaa boaboa ano wɔ hɔ, bata ho, na efi ase to kuru no mu. Bere koro no ara mu no, wɔne protein bi a wɔfrɛ no fibrinogen a ɛwɔ mogya mu no bom yɛ ahama te sɛ akisikuru, na ɛma mogya no gyae. Wɔfrɛ eyi mogya a ɛtwetwe.
• Sɛ mogya nkwammoaa a ɛwɔ mogya mu no sua a, dɛn na ɛba? Sɛ nhwɛso no, wɔ nyarewa bi mu no, wɔ tebea horow te sɛ dengue atiridii mu no, mogya nkwammoaa dodow betumi ayɛ kakraa bi. Sɛ eyi ba a, ebetumi ayɛ den sɛ wubegyae mogya a efi kuru ketewaa bi mpo mu. Ɛno nti na nnuruyɛfo dwen mogya nkwammoaa dodow a ɛwɔ nyarewa te sɛ dengue mu bere nyinaa no.

Hwɛ sɛnea nneɛma a ɛyɛ nwonwa pii sisi wɔ mogya mu! Ɛte sɛ kurow ketewa bi, a obiara bom yɛ adwuma ma nhyehyɛe no nyinaa kɔ so yɛ adwuma yiye.

Adwumayɛbea a wɔyɛ mogya wɔ yɛn nipadua mu: Bone Marrow

Afei ebia woresusuw sɛnea wɔyɛ mogya a ɛho hia yi wɔ yɛn nipadua mu no ho. Beae titiriw a mogya yɛ ne nnompe mu ntini a ɛwɔ yɛn nnompe mu no.. Nnompe mu ntini, titiriw wɔ nnompe akɛse mu (sɛ nhwɛso no, asen, mparow) te sɛ adwumayɛbea bi a wɔyɛ mogya mu nkwammoaa kɔkɔɔ, mogya mu nkwammoaa fitaa, ne mogya mu nkwammoaa kɔkɔɔ yi nyinaa. Ntini mu nkwammoaa titiriw a ɛwɔ saa nnompe mu ntini yi mu no ne nea ɛpaapae na enyin ma ɛbɛyɛ mogya mu nkwammoaa ahorow yi. Enti nnompe mu ntini a yɛbɛma ayɛ yiye no ho hia yiye ma yɛn mogya akwahosan.

Nneɛma nketenkete kakraa bi bio a ɛfa mogya ho

Sɛ ɛba mogya so a, nneɛma afoforo kakraa bi wɔ hɔ a ɛfata sɛ yehu.

• Mogya a wɔde ma no gye nnipa nkwa: So wunim sɛ mogya a wɔde ma no betumi agye obi nkwa? Ayarefo hia mogya wɔ akwanhyia, oprehyɛn, ne nyarewa bi mu. Enti, ɛyɛ ade kɛse ma obi a ɔwɔ apɔwmuden sɛ ɔde mogya bɛma.
• Sɛ yebenya mogya nhyehyɛe pa: Sɛ yɛn mogya bɛkɔ so atra apɔwmuden a, ɛsɛ sɛ yedi aduan a ɛkari pɛ (titiriw nnuan a iron, vitamin B12, ne folic acid pii wom), yɛnom nsu pii, na yɛteɛteɛ yɛn apɔw mu. Afei yɛn nnompe mu ntini betumi ama mogya ayɛ yiye na mogya no atumi ayɛ n’adwuma yiye.
• Mogya Akuw: Ɛnyɛ obiara mogya na ɛyɛ pɛ. Mogya ahorow atitiriw anan na ɛwɔ hɔ: A, B, AB, ne O. Rh positive ne Rh negative nso wɔ hɔ. Sɛ wode mogya rema obi a, ɛho hia paa sɛ wobɛhwɛ sɛ mogya ahorow yi hyia anaa.

Yɛn da biara da nkitahodi a ɛfa mogya ho

Yɛne mogya di nkitaho wɔ akwan horow so wɔ yɛn da biara da asetra mu.

• Ntwitwiridii ketewaa bi, twitwa: Sɛ wɔtwa nsa anaa nan, anaa sɛ sekan twa a, mogya fi adi. Afei yetumi hu adwuma a mogya mu nkwammoaa kɔkɔɔ yɛ no pefee.
• Hwene mu mogya: Ɛtɔ mmere bi a mmofra nkumaa tumi nya hwene mu mogya. Mpɛn pii no, ɛnyɛ aniberesɛm biara, nanso sɛ ɛtaa ba a, ɛyɛ papa sɛ wobɛhwehwɛ aduruyɛ mu afotu.
• Mogya mu nhwehwɛmu: Sɛ yɛyare a, oduruyɛfo bi bɛhyɛ sɛ wɔnyɛ mogya mu nhwehwɛmu, ɛnte saa? Saa mogya no betumi aka yɛn mogya mu nkwammoaa kɔkɔɔ dodow, mogya mu nkwammoaa fitaa dodow, mogya mu nkwammoaa dodow, hemoglobin dodow, ne asikre dodow ho asɛm pii. Ebetumi aboa kɛse ma wɔahu yare no na wɔasa.

Enti, nkrasɛm a etwa to a wɔde bɛkɔ fie ne sɛ:

Okay, enti yɛaka mogya ho asɛm pii nnɛ. Mewɔ anidaso sɛ seesei moanya ntease pa wɔ nea mogya yɛ, nea ɛyɛ ma yɛn nipadua, ne nea wɔde yɛ mogya no ho.

Kae:

* Mogya ho hia na ama yɛn asetra akɔ so atra hɔ .

* Ɛde mframa pa ne aduannuru kɔ nipadua no nyinaa mu, eyi nneɛma a wɔsɛe no , na ɛbɔ ho ban fi nyarewa ho .

* Mogya yɛ ɔfã bi a ɛyɛ nsu a wɔfrɛ no plasma , na nkwammoaa ahorow bi nso wɔ hɔ a wɔfrɛ no mogya mu nkwammoaa kɔkɔɔ , mogya mu nkwammoaa fitaa , ne mogya mu nkwammoaa kɔkɔɔ .

* Afã horow yi mu biara wɔ adwuma pɔtee bi a ɛho hia yiye .

* Adidi ne asetra kwan pa ho hia na ama yɛn mogya akɔ so ayɛ papa.

Ɛyɛ nwonwa sɛ wubesusuw sɛ wowɔ mogya nhyehyɛe a ɛyɛ nwonwa saa wɔ wo nipadua mu, ɛnte saa? Enti ɛho hia sɛ yɛma yɛn ani da hɔ na yɛhwɛ yɛn akwahosan so. Sɛ wowɔ nsɛmmisa anaa adwenem naayɛ bi wɔ mogya ho a, nsuro da sɛ wobɛkɔ oduruyɛfo nkyɛn na wo ne wɔn akasa.

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