Dɛn ne enzymes? Wunim nea enti a ɛho hia yɛn nipadua saa?

Ebia woate asɛmfua "enzymes" pɛn. Ɛtɔ mmere bi mpo a wubetumi de vitamin bi afrafra wɔn. Nanso enzymes yɛ abran nketewa wɔ yɛn nipadua mu a wɔyɛ adwuma pii a ɛyɛ komm, nanso ɛho hia. So yɛbɛka eyi ho asɛm wɔ ɔkwan a ɛyɛ mmerɛw a wubetumi ate ase so?

Enti dɛn na ɛto saa enzyme ahorow yi ankasa?

Sɛ yɛbɛka no tiawa a, enzymes yɛ mmoa nketenkete a ɛma nnuru yɛ adwuma ntɛmntɛm wɔ yɛn nipadua mu. Susuw ho hwɛ, sɛ wudi aduan wie a, ɛsɛ sɛ woyam. Enzyme ho hia ma saa nneɛma yi nyinaa, a nea ɛka ho ne aduan a wɔyam, mogya a ɛtwetwe, ne nipadua nyin. Ɛnyɛ ɛno nko, enzymes nso ka sɛnea yɛn ntini yɛ adwuma ne sɛnea nyarewa bi nyin no ho. Nokwarem no, enzyme ahorow di dwuma kɛse wɔ nneɛma a ɛho hia pii a ɛkɔ so wɔ yɛn nipadua mu no mu sen sɛnea ebia wubesusuw. Susuw ho hwɛ, wudi aduan bi. Yɛn nipadua ntumi nnye nneɛma te sɛ starch, protein, ne srade tẽẽ. Ɛsɛ sɛ wɔkyekyɛ mu nketenkete. Saa na enzyme ahorow yɛ. Ɛte sɛ nea wode nkankyee twitwa krataa kɛse bi mu nketenkete. Anaasɛ, susuw mogya a ɛbɛtɔ ho. Sɛ wotwa wɔ baabi a, ɛma mogya no gyae. Ɛno ne nea enzymes boa wɔ ho. Ɛno kyerɛ sɛ, sɛ ɛnyɛ enzymes a, anka yɛn asetra bɛyɛ den yiye.

Ɔkwan bɛn so na wɔyɛ saa enzymes yi?

Mpɛn pii no enzymes yɛ protein soronko a wɔyɛ wɔ yɛn nipadua mu . Sɛnea wunim no, protein yɛ aduannuru a ɛboa ma yɛkyekye, hwɛ so, na ɛma ntini foforo nyin wɔ yɛn nipadua mu. Saa ara nso na wɔyɛ protein ahorow a wɔfrɛ no enzymes nso wɔ yɛn nipadua mu. Afei nso, ɛtɔ mmere bi a wɔyɛ enzyme ahorow wɔ aduruyɛdan ahorow mu . Yɛtaa hu eyinom sɛ "aduan a wɔde ka aduan ho." Nanso, ɛho hia sɛ wohwehwɛ aduruyɛfo afotu ansa na woanom biribi a ɛte sɛɛ.

Enti ɔkwan bɛn so na saa enzyme ahorow yi yɛ adwuma? Ɛyɛ nwonwa, ɛnte saa?

Eyi yɛ asɛm a ɛyɛ anigye yiye. Enzyme bi yɛ adwuma denam nea ɛkyekyere molecule pɔtee bi a ɛwɔ yɛn nkwammoaa mu na ɛma nnuru a ɛma saa molecule no yɛ adwuma ntɛmntɛm no so . Fa no sɛ safe bi a ɛhyɛ apon mu. Enzyme biara wɔ molecule pɔtee bi a ɛyɛ adwuma ma no, ɛyɛ adwuma ma no nkutoo.

Nea ɛho hia ne sɛ, sɛ nnuru a ɛyɛ adwuma yi ba wie a, enzyme no nsɛe. Ɛne sɛ, enzyme no tumi kyekyere molecule foforo na ɛyɛ adeyɛ koro no ara mpɛn pii. Ɛte sɛ mfiridwumayɛfo a ne ho akokwaw, na ɔde adwinnade koro no ara yɛ nnwuma pii.

Enzyme ahorow bi kyekye nneɛma denam nneɛma a wɔde bom so. Enzyme afoforo bubu nneɛma. Sɛ nhwɛso no, enzymes a ɛboa yɛn ma yɛyam aduan a yedi no mu paapae nnuan nketenkete mu ma ɛyɛ nketewa.

Enzyme ahorow bɛn na ɛwɔ hɔ?

Ɛbɛyɛ wo nwonwa sɛ wubehu sɛ enzyme mpempem pii wɔ yɛn nipadua mu! Wɔn mu biara wɔ adwuma pɔtee bi. Ma yɛnhwɛ nea ɛho hia paa no bi.

• Amylase: Eyi ne nea yedi, te sɛ paanoo ne aburow.Ɛboa ma wɔyam nnuan a starch wom .
• Lipase: Saa enzyme yi boa ma wɔyam srade ne ngo.
• Protease: Eyi ho hia na ama wɔatumi ayam nnuan a protein pii wom te sɛ nam, mpataa , ne nkesua .
• Creatine Kinase (CK): Saa enzyme yi boa yɛn ntini ma ɛyɛ den. Ebia wɔn a wɔteɛteɛ wɔn apɔw mu no ate eyi ho asɛm.
• Aspartate Aminotransferase (AST) ne Alanine Aminotransferase ( ALT ): Saa enzyme abien yi wɔ mmerɛbo mu titiriw. Wɔboa ma aduan a yedi no dan ahoɔden. Wɔde mogya mu nhwehwɛmu a ɛhwɛ sɛ mmerɛbo mu haw bi wɔ hɔ na ɛsusuw wɔn.
• Thrombin: Enzyme titiriw bi a ɛboa ma mogya tu bere a obi apira no.
• Glucose-6-Phosphate Dehydrogenase (G6PD): Saa enzyme yi ho hia na ama yɛn mogya mu nkwammoaa kɔkɔɔ no atumi ayɛ adwuma yiye.
• DNA Polymerase: Sɛnea wunim no, DNA ne ade a yɛn awosu mu nsɛm wom. Enti, sɛnea ɛbɛyɛ a ntini foforo bɛba na nipadua no anyin no, ɛsɛ sɛ wɔyɛ DNA yi ho mfonini. Saa enzyme yi boa wɔ ɛno mu.

Eyi yɛ kakraa bi pɛ. Enzyme ahorow pii bio wɔ yɛn nipadua mu.

Dɛn ne ɔhaw ahorow a ebetumi aba wɔ enzymes ho?

Ɛtɔ mmere bi a, ebia yɛn nipadua no nni enzyme a ehia a ɛdɔɔso anaasɛ ɛnnyɛ . Eyi ne bere a akwahosan ho haw ahorow sɔre. Nyarewa a ɔhaw ahorow a ɛte saa a ɛfa enzyme ho de ba no bi ni:

• Lactose Intolerance: Eyi yɛ ɔhaw a nnipa pii wɔ. Saa tebea yi ba bere a enzyme "lactase" a ɛboa ma wɔyam lactose, asikre a ɛwɔ nufusu ne nufusu mu no so tew. Eyi betumi de yare no ho sɛnkyerɛnne te sɛ gas , yafunu mu yaw, ne yafunu a ɛyɛ den aba.
• Phenylketonuria (PKU): Eyi yɛ awosu mu yare. Ɛde ɔhaw bi a ɛwɔ enzyme bi a ɛpaapae amino acid bi mu na ɛde ba. Eyi betumi ama amemene no asɛe ne tebea horow te sɛ akisikuru. Sɛ wohu ntɛm a, wobetumi asa.
• Morquio Syndrome: Eyi fi enzyme bi a ɛpaapae asikre bi a enni hɔ anaasɛ ɛnnɔɔso. Eyi betumi de anisoadehu, aso, nnompe, ne koma mu haw aba.
• Tay-Sachs Yare: Eyi nso yɛ awosu mu yare. Esiane sɛ enzyme pɔtee bi nni hɔ nti, protein a srade wom kɔ amemene no mu, na ɛsɛe amemene no ne akyi berɛmo no.
• Galactosemia: Eyi fi ɔhaw bi a ɛwɔ enzyme ahorow a ɛpaapae galactose, asikre bi a ɛwɔ nufusu mu no mu. Eyi betumi ama mmofra nnyin yiye, wɔn mu duru anyɛ yiye, na wɔakyɛ wɔ wɔn nkɔso mu.
• Wilson Yare: Saa yare yi fi ɔhaw bi a ɛwɔ enzyme bi a ɛwɔ mmerɛbo mu, a ɛma dade kɔbere no boaboa ano wɔ mmerɛbo, amemene, ne akwaa afoforo mu.
• Gilbert Yare: Ɔhaw bi a ɛwɔ enzyme bi a ɛpaapae ade bi a wɔfrɛ no bilirubin mu na ɛde tebea yi ba. Nsɛnkyerɛnne titiriw ne aniwa ne honam ani yɛ kɔkɔɔ, tebea a ɛte sɛ jaundice.

Nyarewa pii wɔ hɔ a ɛfa enzyme ho te sɛ eyi. Wɔn mu biara fi enzyme bi a entumi nyɛ adwuma yiye.

Dɛn ne saa aduan mu enzyme ahorow yi?

Dietary enzyme supplements yɛ enzymes a wɔde fi abɔnten na ɛyɛ de boa yɛn nipadua ma ɛyɛ adwuma koro no ara a yɛn nipadua no ankasa enzymes yɛ no. Ɛtɔ mmere bi a nnuruyɛfo kamfo enzyme ahorow yi kyerɛ. Nhwɛsoɔ:

• Ɛtew mframa ne akisikuru so ma wɔn a wontumi nnye lactose ano .
• Sɛ́ mmoa a ɛma nnipa a wɔwɔ tebea horow te sɛ cystic fibrosis nya aduan mu .

Nanso, ɛsɛ sɛ woma eyi tra w’adwenem. Enzyme ahorow bi mmoa wo mma wo agumadi mu mmɔdenbɔ ntu mpɔn anaasɛ wo mu duru so ntew sɛnea wɔbɔ ho dawuru no. Ebia nsɛm a ɛtete saa no nni adanse wɔ nyansahu mu. Bio nso, nnuru a wɔde ka aduan ho yi a wɔde bedi dwuma a ɛho nhia no betumi de akwahosan ho asiane aba.

Enti, ansa na wode aduannuru biara bedi dwuma no, hwɛ hu sɛ wo ne wo duruyɛfo bɛkasa ahwehwɛ afotu. Obetumi aka akyerɛ wo sɛ ebia wuhia ampa anaasɛ wunhia, ne sɛ ɛfata w’akwahosan tebea.

Enti, dɛn na yesua fii saa asɛm yi mu? (Nkrasɛm a Wɔde Kɔ Fie)

Okay, enti yɛkaa enzymes ho asɛm pii nnɛ, ɛnte saa?

• Enzyme yɛ nneɛma nketenkete nanso tumi wom a ɛkame ayɛ sɛ ɛboa wɔ adeyɛ biara a ɛho hia wɔ yɛn nipadua mu. Enzyme ho hia ma biribiara fi aduan a wɔyam so kosi mogya a ɛtwetwe, nyin, ne ahoɔden a wɔyɛ so.
• Bere a yɛn nipadua no yɛ saa enzyme ahorow yi no, ɛtɔ mmere bi a enzyme ahorow bi wɔ hɔ a wobetumi anom wɔ abɔnten.
• Sɛ enzymes a enni hɔ a, ebetumi de nyarewa ahorow aba.Enti, enzyme ahorow a ɛyɛ adwuma yiye no ho hia yiye ma yɛn akwahosan nyinaa.
• Ɛnyɛ enzyme a wɔde ma wɔ gua so biara na ɛyɛ adwuma ma obiara, enti nsɔ eyinom nhwɛ a wunni aduruyɛ mu afotu.

Enti, mewɔ anidaso sɛ wowɔ enzymes ho ntease pa. Sɛ wowɔ nsɛmmisa foforo bi fa eyi ho a, ntwentwɛn wo nan ase sɛ wubebisa wo duruyɛfo. Kɔ so nya apɔwmuden!