Atiridii, Atiridiinini, RSV, anaa COVID-19? Momma yenhu mmofraberem nyarewa yi (Mmofra Ɔhome Nyarewa) .

Wo ba ketewa no menewam yɛ no yaw mpofirim, ɔfefe, na ne ho yɛ hyew kɛse. Worentumi nhunu sɛ wei yɛ atiridiinini ara kwa, anaasɛ ɛyɛ atiridiinini na ɛyɛ abufuo nyinaa nnansa yi, anaasɛ ɛyɛ RSV, anaa COVID-19? Nokwarem no, nyarewa yi nyinaa fi mmoawa a ɛka yɛn ɔhome akwaa no. Ɛnyɛ den sɛ wobenya afi wɔn ho wɔn ho mu, na sɛnkyerɛnne ahorow no di nsɛ yiye, enti ɛtɔ mmere bi a ebetumi ayɛ den sɛ wubehu yare ko pɔtee a ɛyɛ. Enti, sɛ wo ba yare a, momma yɛnka nsonsonoe a ɛda saa nyarewa yi ntam ne sɛnea wobehu no ho asɛm nnɛ.

Momma yenni kan nhwɛ atiridiinini a ɛtaa ba no.

Sɛ yɛbɛka no tiawa a, eyi ne yare a yenya bere nyinaa, nanso ɛnyɛ nea emu yɛ den saa.

Dɛn ne eyi su ahorow?

Mpɛn pii no, atiridii ho sɛnkyerɛnne yɛ mmerɛw koraa. Nsɛnkyerɛnne titiriw ne menewa a ɛyɛ mmerɛw, hwene a ɛretu, hwene a ɛyɛ mmerɛw, ne ahurututu . Sɛ wowɔ atiridii mpo a, ɛnyɛ den koraa, ɛyɛ awɔw kakra kɛkɛ. Fa no sɛ, ɛtɔ mmere bi a abofra a atiridiinini di agoru yiye, n’ani gye aduan ho, na ɔretu mmirika akɔ baabiara. Ɛno kyerɛ sɛ ɔnte nka sɛ ne ho nyɛ no dɛ pii.

Dɛn ne nhwehwɛmu ne ayaresa a wɔde yɛ eyi?

Nhwehwɛmu pɔtee biara nni hɔ a ɛkyerɛ sɛ obi anya atiridii, na aduru pɔtee biara nni hɔ. Ɛtaa yɛ yiye wɔ n’ankasa mu wɔ nna kakraa bi mu. Nea ɛsɛ sɛ yɛyɛ ara ne sɛ yɛbɛhwɛ sɛ wobenya ahomegye pii na wɔanom nsu pii.

So wuntumi nsiw atiridii a wobɛkyere no ano?

Mmoawa ahorow a wontumi nkan wɔn a wobetumi de atiridiinini aba. Ɛno nti na vaccine pɔtee biara nni hɔ a wɔde bɛbɔ ho ban no. Nanso, nneɛma a ɛnyɛ den te sɛ samina ne nsu a wode bɛhohoro wo nsa yiye, ntama anaa wo nsateaa a wode bɛkata w’ano bere a wofefe anaa wofefe, ne nnipa a wɔyare a wobɛtwe wo ho afi ho no betumi atew mmoawa no trɛw so kɛse.

Enti dɛn ne atiridii anaa atiridiinini yi?

Atiridii no nso fi mmoawa bi a wɔfrɛ no atiridii mmoawa. Ebetumi ayɛ nea emu yɛ den kakra asen atiridii.

Dɛn ne atiridii ho sɛnkyerɛnne?

Ɛtɔ mmere bi a, atiridii no tumi ba na ɛkɔ ntɛm. Nanso ɛtaa yɛ den ma abofra sen atiridiinini. Mpɛn pii no , atiridiinini a ano yɛ den, atiridiinini, tiyɛ, ne nipadua mu yaw a efi ase mpofirim ka ho . Ebetumi nso de menewa a ɛyɛ yaw, hwene a ɛretu, ne ɔfe aka ho. Ebia abofra no bo befuw kɛse, wabrɛ, na ebia n’akɔnnɔ agyae. Mmofra binom nso betumi anya yare no ho sɛnkyerɛnne te sɛ yafunu mu yaw, akisikuru, ɔfe, anaa akisikuru.

Nhwehwɛmu ne ayaresa bɛn na ɛwɔ hɔ ma atiridii no?

Oduruyɛfo betumi ayɛ atiridii nhwehwɛmu de akyerɛ sɛ atiridii no wɔ hɔ. Mmofra dodow no ara betumi ayɛ yiye wɔ fie denam nsu pii a wɔnom, ahomegye, ne wɔn ho a wɔbɛma ayɛ yiye no so. Nanso, wɔ tebea horow bi mu, titiriw sɛ yare no nyɛ den anaasɛ sɛ abofra no wɔ nyarewa afoforo a, oduruyɛfo betumi akyerɛw aduru bi a ekum ɔyare mmoawa ama no na aboa ma yare no ho sɛnkyerɛnne so atew na ne ho atɔ no ntɛmntɛm. Sɛ yare no mu yɛ den, te sɛ ahome a ɛyɛ den a, ebia ebehia sɛ wɔde abofra no kɔ ayaresabea.

So ɔkwan biara nni hɔ a wobɛfa so akwati atiridii?

Aane! Atiridiinini aduru no a wobenya afe biara no betumi aboa kɛse ma wɔasiw yare yi ano. Wɔyɛ saa vaccine yi afe biara sɛnea ɛbɛyɛ a ɛne mmoawa a aba foforo no bɛyɛ pɛ.

Yare bɛn na saa RSV yi yɛ? (Ɔhome mu Syncytial Virus) .

RSV – a egyina hɔ ma Respiratory Syncytial Virus – yɛ mmoawa foforo a ɛka ɔhome nhyehyɛe.

Dɛn ne RSV ho sɛnkyerɛnne ahorow?

Mpɛn pii no, RSV yare no fi ase wɔ atiridii ho sɛnkyerɛnne ahorow mu. Nanso, ebetumi ayɛ den kɛse, titiriw wɔ nkokoaa a wonnii asram 6 ne mmofra a wonnii mfe 2 mu. Sɛ eyi ba a, ebetumi ama obi anya ahurututu mu yare – mframa kwan nketewa a ɛwɔ ahurututu mu no mu yare – anaasɛ ahurututu mu yare. Sɛ RSV wɔ hɔ a, nkokoaa betumi anya atiridiinini, ɔfe, ahurututu, na ɛbɛyɛ den sɛ wɔbɛhome . Ebia wɔbɛhome ntɛmntɛm nso, wɔayɛ nnyigyei a ɛyɛ hu bere a wɔrehome no, na wɔn koko atwe wɔn ho. Ebia wɔntaa mma nufu nso na wɔda kɛse. Eyinom yɛ sɛnkyerɛnne ahorow a ɛnsɛ sɛ wobu no adewa.

Nsɔhwɛ ne ayaresa a wɔde ma wɔ RSV ho

Mpɛn pii no, nnuruyɛfo nam yare no ho sɛnkyerɛnne a wotie na wɔhwehwɛ abofra no mu no so hu yare no. Ɛtɔ da bi a, wobetumi asɔ hwene mu nsu ahwɛ de ahu mmoawa no. Mmofra dodow no ara a wɔwɔ RSV no ankasa ho tɔ wɔn wɔ nna kakraa bi mu. Nanso sɛ yare no mu yɛ den, titiriw sɛ ɛyɛ den sɛ wɔbɛhome anaasɛ ɛyɛ den sɛ wobedidi anaa wɔbɛnom a, ebia ɛho behia sɛ wɔde wɔn kɔ ayaresabea na wɔma wɔn oxygen anaa IV nsu .

Akwan a wobɛfa so abɔ wo ho ban afi RSV ho

Nea eye ne sɛ, mprempren akwan bi wɔ hɔ a wɔfa so bɔ wɔn ho ban fi RSV ho. Ɛnanom a wɔyem betumi anya RSV vaccine wɔ adapɛn 32 kosi 36 wɔ nyinsɛn akyi . Eyi nso bɛbɔ wɔn nkokoaa ho ban. Sɛ ɛna no nnyaa nnuru a wɔde bɔ no ho ban no a, wobetumi ama nkokoaa a wonnii asram 8 no RSV antibody shot ansa na RSV bere no aba anaasɛ wɔ bere no mu . Afei nso, nkokoaa binom a wɔadi fi asram 8 kosi 19 a asiane kɛse wom sɛ wobenya nsɛnnennen a emu yɛ den afi RSV mu (sɛ nhwɛso no, wɔn a wɔwo wɔn ntɛm anaa wɔn a wɔwɔ komayare) betumi anya aduru a ɛto so abien ansa na wɔn RSV bere a ɛto so abien no adu. Bisa wo duruyɛfo no eyi ho asɛm.

Afei momma yɛnka COVID-19 ho asɛm.

Eyi yɛ din a yɛn nyinaa ate na yenim mprempren, ɛnte saa? Eyi nso yɛ yareɛ a ɛfiri mmoawa kuo bi a wɔfrɛ wɔn Coronavirus mu.

COVID-19 ho sɛnkyerɛnne

Sɛ mmofra nya COVID-19 , ebia wɔrennya yare no ho sɛnkyerɛnne biara koraa , anaasɛ wobetumi anya yare no ho sɛnkyerɛnne a emu nyɛ den koraa, te sɛ atiridiinini. Ebia ebinom benya yare no ho sɛnkyerɛnne a emu yɛ den kɛse, te sɛ atiridiinini. Enti COVID-19 ho sɛnkyerɛnne a ebia wubehu no betumi ayɛ sɛ atiridii, RSV, anaa atiridii ho sɛnkyerɛnne no ara pɛ. Nanso ɛtɔ mmere bi a sɛnkyerɛnne ahorow betumi aba . Sɛ nhwɛso no, sɛnea obi te dɛ, ne hua, na ne honam ani yɛ kurukuruwa .

Ɛtɔ mmere bi a, bere a mmoawa no hyɛn nipadua no mu akyi adapɛn kakraa bi no, yare no ho sɛnkyerɛnne betumi ada adi wɔ tebea bi a wɔfrɛ no Multisystem Inflammatory Syndrome in Children (MIS-C) , a ɛde ɔfe ba nipadua no mu nhyehyɛe ahorow mu no ho. Afei nso, ɛntaa mma, yareɛ no ho sɛnkyerɛnne tumi kɔ so, a wɔfrɛ no Long COVID anaa Post-COVID-19 tebea.

COVID-19 Nhwehwɛmu ne Ayaresa

Sɛnea ɛbɛyɛ na wɔahu sɛ obi anya COVID-19 no, nnuruyɛfo betumi ayɛ nhwehwɛmu bi a ɛhwehwɛ mmoawa no afã horow wɔ nhwɛsode bi a wɔfa fi ɔhome kwan mu, a wɔfrɛ no Rapid Antigen anaa PCR nhwehwɛmu. Wobetumi nso ayɛ mogya mu nhwehwɛmu de ahwehwɛ nnuru a ɛko tia nyarewa a wɔayɛ wɔ nipadua no mu de ahwɛ sɛ ebia wɔanya bi pɛn anaa.

Nnipa dodow no ara a yare a emu nyɛ den, a mmofra ka ho, nhia ayaresa titiriw biara. Sɛ wɔnom nsu pii, wɔhome, na wɔnom nnuru a ɛtew atiridiinini (sɛ nhwɛso no, paracetamol) a, wobetumi ayɛ wɔn yiye. Nanso, wɔ nnipa kakraa bi a asiane kɛse wom sɛ wɔbɛyare kɛse afi COVID-19 mu (e.g., mmofra a wɔn nipadua mu tumi a ɛko tia nyarewa no ayɛ mmerɛw anaa nyarewa afoforo a enni sabea) fam no, wobetumi ama wɔn nnuru a ekum ɔyare mmoawa de asiw wɔn yare kɛse na ɛho behia sɛ wɔde wɔn kɔ ayaresabea.

Nnipa binom a COVID-19 yare paa no behia sɛ wɔde wɔn kɔ ayaresabea, ebia wɔde wɔn bɛkɔ ayaresabea a wɔhwɛ wɔn a wɔyare denneennen (ICU). Nnuruyɛfo betumi ahwɛ wɔn yiye, ama wɔn oxygen anaa IV nsu sɛ ɛho hia a, na wɔasa ɔhaw biara. Ɛntaa mma sɛ wobetumi ama wɔn nnuru a ekum ɔyare mmoawa anaa steroid nso. Sɛ obi hia a, ebia wɔde no bɛhyɛ afiri a wɔde home mu na aboa no ma wahome.

Ahobammɔ a wɔbɔ fi COVID-19 ho

Ɛsɛ sɛ obiara a wadi asram 6 ne akyi no nya ne COVID-19 vaccines no yiye, a ɛkyerɛ sɛ wɔma no dodow a wɔapene so no. Wɔbɔ wɔn ho ban fi mmoawa ahorow a ɛredi akɔneaba mprempren ho na etu mpɔn kɛse wɔ yare a emu yɛ den, ayaresabea a wɔde wɔn kɔ, ne owu a efi COVID-19 mu no ano a wosiw mu.

Bere bɛn na ɛsɛ sɛ mekɔ oduruyɛfo nkyɛn?

Eyi ne ade a ɛho hia sen biara. Sɛ wowɔ adwenem naayɛ anaa ɔhaw bi a, ade a eye sen biara a ɛsɛ sɛ woyɛ ne sɛ wo ne oduruyɛfo bɛkasa ntɛm ara.Yare bi a ɛte sɛ atiridii betumi ayɛ atiridii, RSV, anaa COVID-19. Afei nso, nyarewa afoforo a mmoawa de ba te sɛ strep throat anaa ahurututu mu yare betumi anya sɛnkyerɛnne a ɛte saa ara, nanso ɛsono ayaresa a wɔde sa no koraa.

Ɛtɔ mmere bi a, ɛyɛ den sɛ wubehu ɔyare mmoawa a ɛde ɔhaw no reba no ankasa. Ebia nnuruyɛfo bɛyɛ nhwehwɛmu pii de ahu. Ɛtɔ da bi a, wubetumi anya mmoawa abien bere koro mu, anaasɛ biako akyi biako.

Kae sɛ, nea efi nyarewa yi mu ba no betumi ayɛ soronko a egyina mfe a abofra no adi so. Titiriw sɛ akokoaa no adi asram kakraa bi a, nyansa wom sɛ wobɛkɔ oduruyɛfo nkyɛn ntɛm ara wɔ yare ketewaa bi mpo ho.

Sɛ wowɔ saa sɛnkyerɛnne ahorow yi a, kɔ oduruyɛfo nkyɛn ntɛm ara!

Sɛ wo ba no wɔ sɛnkyerɛnne ahorow a edidi so yi mu biako anaa nea ɛboro saa a, hwehwɛ aduruyɛfo afotu ntɛm ara:

• Sɛ ɛte sɛ nea abofra no tebea no reyɛ kɛse a
• Sɛ ɛyɛ den ma wo sɛ wobɛhome (ahome a wobɛhome ntɛmntɛm, wo ho yɛ wo yaw, wo koko a ɛyɛ den) .
• Atiridiinini a emu yɛ den, titiriw sɛ atiridii no ankɔ fam ɛmfa ho nnuru a ɛtew atiridiinini so a
• Sɛ wowɔ tiyɛ a emu yɛ den a
• Sɛ wo menewa mu yɛ wo yaw kɛse a, wuntumi nmene mpo.
• Sɛ ɛte sɛ nea abofra no adwene atu afra, n’adwene atu afra, anaasɛ wada dodo a
• Sɛ wo yafunu mu yɛ wo yaw kɛse a
• Sɛ wote nka sɛ wo koko yɛ wo yaw anaasɛ wohyɛ wo so a
• Sɛ ɛyɛ den sɛ wobɛda hɔ a
• Sɛ w’ano anaa w’anim yɛ bruu a

Sɛ wo ba wɔ ayamtu anaa yareɛ foforɔ a enni sabea a, sɛ ɔfiri aseɛ te yareɛ nka a, frɛ wo duruyɛfoɔ ntɛm ara, te sɛ nea ɔwɔ atiridii anaa COVID-19 sɛnkyerɛnne. Ebia oduruyɛfo no besi gyinae sɛ obetu mmirika ayɛ nhwehwɛmu ahorow bi anaasɛ obefi ase anom aduru titiriw bi.

Dɛn bio na ɛsɛ sɛ yehu?

Nneɛma a yɛtaa yɛ de siw mmoawa a wɔtrɛw ano no nso betumi aboa ma yɛabɔ yɛn ho ban afi mmoawa yi nyinaa ho. Ɛho hia paa sɛ wobɛyɛ saa nneɛma yi daa:

• Hohoro wo nsa mpɛn pii na hohoro wo ho yiye. Fa samina ne nsu hohoro wo nsa anyɛ yiye koraa no sikani 20, anaasɛ fa nsa hohoro aduru a anyɛ yiye koraa no nsa 60% wom di dwuma. Kyerɛkyerɛ wo mma nkumaa nso saa su yi.
• Twe wo ho fi nnipa a ɛte sɛ nea wɔyare ho, titiriw mmofra nkumaa.
• Anyɛ yiye koraa no, fa aduru a wɔde kum mmoawa hohoro nneɛma a wɔtaa de wo nsa ka (te sɛ apon ano nhama, counter, tiafi nkongua, agode, telefon) ho yiye.
• Sɛ wo ba no yare a, fa no sie fie sɛnea wubetumi biara. Eyi bɛma asiane a ɛwɔ hɔ sɛ yare no bɛtrɛw akɔ afoforo mu no so atew.

Enti, dɛn ne ade a ɛho hia sen biara a ɛsɛ sɛ yɛkae fi eyinom nyinaa mu?

Enti, Maame ne Paapa, nyarewa anan yi nyinaa betumi aka mmofra nkumaa, na sɛnkyerɛnne ahorow no betumi ayɛ pɛ, enti ɛtɔ mmere bi a ebetumi ayɛ den sɛ wobehu. Nanso,Ade a ɛho hia sen biara ne sɛ wobɛfrɛ oduruyɛfo ntɛm ara sɛ wowɔ wo ba no ho dadwen anaa ehu bi, anaasɛ sɛ wo ba no reyɛ n’ade wɔ ɔkwan soronko so a. Mma wo ho nnyɛ wo hu, nanso ntwentwɛn wo nan ase. Oduruyɛfo betumi ahu nea ɛnteɛ ankasa na ɔde ayaresa a ɛho hia ama no.

Ɛyɛ papa dɛn ara sɛ wo ne oduruyɛfo bɛkasa na woade w’adwene ayɛ wo ho sen sɛ wubesusuw wɔ wo ho sɛ, "Oo, dɛn na ɛtoo me ba?"

Afei nso, akwan pa a wobɛfa so abɔ wo ho ban afiri saa nyarewa yi nyinaa ho ne sɛ wobɛdi akwahosan ho su a yɛkaa ho asɛm no akyi (nsa a wobɛhohoro, wobɛtwe wo ho afiri ayarefoɔ ho) na woanya nnuru a ɛhia wɔ berɛ ano. Yɛn mma nkumaa a yɛbɛbɔ wɔn ho ban afi nyarewa ho no yɛ yɛn nyinaa asɛyɛde kɛse, ɛnte saa?

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